How to make walls in the bathroom. The best materials for your bathroom walls

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When purchasing a new home or living in an old one for a long time, it becomes necessary to repair it. Any updates are associated with costs that even the most economical person cannot always afford. If you don’t have a significant amount of money, it’s not at all necessary to put off replacing the damaged finish for a long time. It would be wiser to plan a budget renovation using inexpensive, but quality materials. And you should start with the bathroom, which is one of the most important rooms in the house.

Repair, like any change, begins with getting rid of the old and unnecessary. And this process can be called the most pleasant and easiest part of the work: coatings that have outlived their usefulness can be safely removed from the walls and ceiling without worrying about their safety.

Cleaning the premises is carried out in several stages:

  • Disconnecting plumbing;
  • Removing old coating from walls, floors and ceilings;
  • Removal of previous layers of plaster, screed and waterproofing residues;
  • Cleaning the room from dirt and dust.

After getting rid of debris, all surfaces must be leveled. cement mortar. The cracks must be treated with sealant.

A mandatory step is waterproofing the room. For the floor, you can use a coating composition that is applied to the screed in one or two layers.

Cheap DIY bathroom renovations: material requirements

The bathroom is characterized by a special microclimate, which leads to rapid wear of materials. Therefore, when doing even low-budget repairs, it is worth choosing a finish whose performance indicators meet the requirements.

The materials used must have the following properties:

  • Resistant to high humidity;
  • The presence of antiseptic additives that prevent the appearance of fungus and mold;
  • Resistance to aggressive compounds used to clean the bathroom;
  • Easy to care for.

The best option for a bathroom is smooth surfaces. Due to the absence of irregularities and various three-dimensional patterns, the material does not accumulate dirt, maintaining its original appearance for many years.

When choosing a finish, you should also pay attention to the possibility self-installation. Simple repairs done by yourself will require less cost (about half).

How to wallpaper a bathroom cheaply: decorate the walls

A significant part of the costs falls on the design of walls, which have the largest area when compared with other surfaces to be finished. One of the economy class options is wallpaper, but you should think carefully before covering your bathroom with it. This type of finish is very unstable to high indoor humidity.

Painting with a water-repellent emulsion is the cheapest way to decorate walls. For finishing, a special composition based on polyester or acrylic is used, which is applied to the surface after it has been leveled. The paint lasts for 5 – 8 years.

Among the budget options necessary properties They also have the following types of finishes:

  • Plastic panels;
  • Ceramic tile.

PVC panels are an inexpensive material that allows you to save not only money, but also time. Strips of plastic, fastened together, do not require preliminary leveling of the walls and removal of old finishing. Installation of the panels is quick and even a non-professional can do it.

If you want to decorate a small bath inexpensively, you can consider laying wall tiles. This material is resistant to moisture and mechanical damage, and has a huge number of colors. A tiled bathroom looks beautiful and neat. Small budget in in this case will not be a problem: you can purchase domestic products, which have more affordable prices.

Bathroom renovation options: how to finish the ceiling and floor

The ceiling can be decorated in the same way as the walls. For example, paint it white or install plastic panels. This option- the most economical and practical.

For a small bathroom, the ideal solution may be to install a stretch fabric. The cost of such finishing depends on the area of ​​the room, so installing a suspended ceiling in a small restroom will cost less than other options. Especially if you abandon the idea of ​​a designer canvas and make it matte white.

Finishing the floor is the most important task on which the safety of using all plumbing depends. That is why experts recommend first updating the waterproofing in the room, and only then repairing the coating itself.

Two materials that have high durability and varied designs are suitable for finishing the floor in the bathroom:

  • Linoleum;
  • Ceramic tile.

Linoleum will cost less than tiles, but if we are talking about a small bathroom or toilet, there will not be much difference in their cost. Therefore, the choice of coverage in this case depends on personal preferences. However, it is worth considering that installing linoleum is quite simple and is done by hand, which also significantly reduces costs. Having given preference to tiles, you will have to work hard with its installation. Or finish the floor with the help of a specialist.

Repairing a small bath: updating the plumbing

Buying a bathtub and sink is the biggest expense when renovating. However, you can save money in this case too. The solution to the problem will not be the purchase of new equipment, but the restoration of the old one.

The update is carried out in two ways:

  • Application of two-component polyester enamel to inner surface baths (the cheapest option);
  • Restoration liquid acrylic(it will cost more, but the result will be more durable and beautiful).

If the bathtub is in very poor condition, you can purchase an acrylic liner. This is a special insert that is attached inside the bowl using sealant.

The listed methods may not seem budget-friendly, because... are not very cheap. However, in any case it will be beneficial to restore old bath than to buy a new one.

Quick budget DIY bathroom renovation (video)

Do-it-yourself bathroom renovations can be done with almost any income. It is only important to carefully plan the entire process and purchase necessary materials. Modern market offers a variety of finishes, so choosing a high-quality coating at a low cost will not be difficult. The main thing is not to get carried away, trying to save as much as possible: you need to pay attention not only to the price of the material, but also to its properties.

The statement that renovating a bathroom is very expensive is no longer relevant. It can be beautiful, original, practical and inexpensive at the same time. If only self-adhesive film for the bathroom is used for wall decoration.


When repairs need to be done quickly and at the same time within minimum budget An excellent solution would be decorative self-adhesive film.

An example of using film in bathroom design

This is a fairly new material that has not yet become widespread and is often associated with unattractive washable wallpaper from the recent past, which is completely wrong. The variety of colors and textures allows you to achieve very interesting design, and if done correctly, such finishing will last up to 10 years.

Self-adhesive film for bathrooms, how to choose

Self-adhesive wallpaper for the bathroom is a finishing material, on the back of which an adhesive base is applied and protected special paper. The film is sold in the form of rolls ranging from 45 to 95 cm wide and up to 15 meters long.

Any pattern can be applied to the film

Self-adhesive wallpaper comes in four types:

  • Cork: Their structure resembles natural cork finishes. The surface of the material is additionally coated with a wax-based composition. PVC film. Comprises artificial materials. Diverse in color, pattern and texture. Features an increased service life.
  • Satin: Such wallpaper for decorating a bathroom is also called fabric.
  • Self-adhesive film: Convenient because they have their own adhesive coating. The most convenient and suitable option for finishing bathrooms. Color variations can be very diverse, from plain to complex patterns and ornaments. It is also possible to imitate natural materials such as wood or a natural stone.

Types of wallpaper for the bathroom

The surface of the film can be:

  • matte;
  • glossy;
  • rough;
  • metallized.

The metallized surface allows you to create certain visual effects: mirror, fluorescent, stained glass (transparent or shaded) and patterns with a 3D effect. Before choosing a film, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer. Companies that have been manufacturing for many years tend to provide higher quality products.

Decorative film in interior design

It’s not difficult to cover the walls in the bathroom with film, but will the effect of such a solution please you, especially considering the fact that film has no equal as a decorative element?

Decorating bathroom walls with film

Self-adhesive film allows you to effectively decorate pipes in the bathroom. This solution will look very impressive if you choose the right material. In a rustic interior, pipes are usually wrapped with a beautiful structural rope, but they can also be hidden under a film that imitates wood.
For an interior in a Japanese or Chinese style, pipes are made into something like columns, covered with red film and decorated with black hieroglyphs.
Combinations of films of various shades and textures and changes in their geometry allow you to effectively zone the space. Often the film is combined with other finishing materials, for example, with tiles or liquid wallpaper is used for the bathroom. To highlight areas more susceptible to moisture.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

Like any other finishing material, self-adhesive film has its pros and cons that need to be taken into account before deciding in favor of a simple budget renovation.

Advantages

  • The material is available in a wide range of colors and textures.
  • The cost of film is an order of magnitude lower than others finishing materials.

Using film to cover bathroom walls is enough a budget option

  • Not bad quality characteristics which make these wallpapers enough for the bathroom practical option.
  • Pasting work takes a minimum of time and effort and does not require special equipment and are easy to do on your own.
  • The pasted surface does not require additional care.
  • Possibility of finishing various types of surfaces.

Flaws

  • Despite the simplicity of pasting, preparing the surface is a rather labor-intensive process and is not always possible for a person without special experience.

Special skills are required to work with film

  • The film is highly waterproof, but this is not only a plus, but also a minus of the material. Since the wall under such a coating does not breathe, which means that diaper rash and mold may form.
  • The service life, as a rule, does not exceed 10 years. But this can also be a plus for those who like to change their interior frequently. Easy installation And low price allows for redecorating more often than usual.

Preparatory work.

Decorative film sticks to almost any surface. It doesn’t matter what it is - cork, glass, plywood, tile, wood or metal. You can stick it on putty or unprepared drywall, but the material will not last long on such a surface.

Leveling the wall surface before pasting with decorative film

The success of the repair depends, first of all, on proper preparation walls The old coating is completely removed from them, leveled, puttied in two layers, cleaned with fine abrasive sandpaper and primed.

When the surface is completely dry, mark a horizontal line on the wall along which the first canvas will be glued. Usually they try to place this mark in the most inconspicuous place, since the first and last stripes will fit differently than the others.
If liquid wallpaper or decorative plaster for the bathroom is used in combination with a finishing film, the preparation of the walls in these areas does not need to be done so carefully. The mixtures themselves do a good job of hiding minor surface defects. It is enough to prime the walls.

Material calculation

In order to calculate the required amount of film, you need to know the width and footage of the roll in advance. Room measurements are taken without taking into account windows, if any, doors and the space behind the bathroom. First, find out how many strips of material will be needed to cover all the walls. To do this, the perimeter of the room is divided by the width of the roll. Then they calculate how many strips can be obtained from one roll. To do this, its footage is divided by the height of the walls with an increase of 5-10 cm for trimming.

Before purchasing film, carefully calculate the required footage.


When using wallpaper for a bathroom with patterns or a geometric pattern, in addition to the reserve, a height adjustment is added - 35-45 cm. The total number of strips that will be required to cover the entire room is divided by the number of strips in one roll and the number of rolls required for the repair is obtained. If the bathroom has ledges or niches to total number add another roll. Methods of covering surfaces with decorative film.
The temperature in the room being repaired must be at least 10 degrees. If the film was previously stored at lower temperatures, it is advisable to keep it warm for at least two days. After completing the preparatory work, they begin cutting the film and gluing it.

Features of material cutting

As a rule, the film is cut from the reverse side, on which square markings are applied for convenience. But in some cases, when, for example, the selected film is designed to imitate tiles, the markings are carried out taking into account the front design. Additional instructions for working with a certain type material are always indicated on its reverse side.

It is more convenient to cut the material according to special markings

The panel is cut to length using a special construction knife. It is not recommended to cut the film by weight or with scissors.

Surface pasting

Glue the film from top to bottom. Remove a few centimeters from the top edge of the first strip protective layer. The film is applied to the wall and leveled. Gradually remove the paper protection by 5-6 cm, pressing the adhesive surface to the wall. When the entire strip is pasted, it is smoothed with a rubber spatula from top to bottom and from the center to the edges, trying to get rid of all folds and air bubbles at once.

Important! Any wallpaper for bathroom walls is glued end to end, but the film is always glued overlapping.

It is better if the edges of the covering panel are facing the light source in the room. Otherwise, the seams will cast a shadow and become more noticeable. It is recommended to avoid joints of strips in corners.

If you are gluing decorative film for the first time, you will need an assistant.

Important! The decorative film sets completely after a few hours. Soon after gluing, the material can be torn off with a sharp movement and re-glued.

If some air bubbles do form, they need to be carefully pierced with a thin needle and smoothed out. It is almost impossible to remove folds and irregularities from an already glued surface; the strip is torn off and glued again. If the film is pasted on a convex surface, it is preheated with a hair dryer so that it becomes more elastic.

You have become the owner new apartment or did you just want to update your bathroom interior? Don’t want to overpay and decide to do everything yourself? Are you lost in the huge selection of materials?

The information in our article will help you navigate.

How to choose material for wall decoration

A bathroom is a room that has its own specific properties that simply cannot be ignored when carrying out renovation work. The most important of them is the presence of humidity in the room, lack of good ventilation and exposure to various aggressive detergents and cleaning agents.


In conditions of high humidity, fungi and bacteria also feel comfortable and will happily join you as neighbors. In addition, bathrooms usually have small sizes Therefore, it is very important to use durable materials for finishing to prevent them from being accidentally damaged by any objects (basins, buckets, etc.). Thus, the materials that will be used to decorate the walls of the bathroom must have the following properties:

  • moisture resistance
  • chemical resistance
  • lack of breeding ground for fungi and bacteria
  • strength
  • durability
  • easy care
  • decorativeness.

Preparing walls for finishing

Before carrying out repair work, the following factors must be taken into account:

  • Condition of the walls in the room. They must have flat surface. How perfectly this needs to be done depends on the material you plan to use for finishing. If smooth ones will be used rolled materials or painting, then not the slightest blemishes should be noticeable on the wall. If it is tile or Wall panels, then minor irregularities here will not interfere with high-quality repairs.
  • Presence of old finishing. So, if the walls are already covered with tiles, then it is necessary to remove them, and thoroughly clean the remaining adhesive for laying the tiles from the surface. This is a very long and labor-intensive process. If the walls are painted, you can leave the paint on, but depending on the new wall materials, you may need to use a primer.
  • On oil paint, for example, putty and tiles do not adhere well, plaster does not adhere well to smooth concrete, and when using soil, a rough, strong film is formed and good adhesion of the materials occurs. This is the fastest way to prepare walls for subsequent finishing, since it does not involve completely clearing the surface of the old coating.


Watch the following video.

Selection of finishing materials

When decorating a bathroom, the choice of materials is simply huge, so we’ll just list them:

  • Dye
  • Ceramic tile
  • Mosaic
  • Porcelain tiles
  • Plastic panels
  • Mirror tiles
  • Agglomerate
  • Marble
  • Tree

Ceramic tile


Laying tiles on a bathroom wall is the most common type of renovation and is classic version. The choice of tiles in color, size, texture is simply huge. There are various inserts, decors, borders, panels that help give individuality to the bathroom. Caring for her is also quite simple.

On to the cons This type of material can be attributed to high monetary and labor costs, as well as, oddly enough, durability.


Every year there are few people who want to lay tiles in the bathroom, so you need to take their choice seriously. Are you confident that a vibrant animal print on your wall will still bring you joy two years from now, or five years from now? Then it’s worth stopping at calmer ones, classic colors and drawings. Shades of beige, blue, green will never go out of fashion.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles are a modern competitor ceramic tiles. It is much stronger and more durable than it. This material produces the best imitation of natural stone, which is important for original design solutions.

To the disadvantages Porcelain tiles can only be attributed to a higher price than conventional ceramic tiles.

Porcelain tiles is an environmentally friendly material, which in its own way operational characteristics superior to natural stone. Microorganisms do not live on it.


Plastic panels

Suitable material for bathrooms is plastic. It is not afraid of water and temperature changes, does not fade, and can withstand heavy loads. That is why PVC panels are very popular. Their advantages include convenience, simplicity and speed of installation, as well as the almost complete absence of dirt during repairs.

With wall covering plastic panels Any novice master can do it. With their help you can easily create an original interior.

For example, alternating several colors, you get a striped decor. They can be secured not only horizontally, but also vertically and even diagonally. TO negative aspects plastic panels include the formation of condensation on it and their instability to mechanical damage, as well as the need to assemble the sheathing before their installation.


Painting walls - easy and practical

Painting the walls in the bathroom is the oldest, but still relevant, method of renovation. The main thing is to choose the appropriate paint that is not afraid of water. Latex or water-dispersion acrylic paints are best suited for this.



Painting must be done in 2-3 layers.

Walls painted in different colors look original.

And if you have drawing skills, then you can try to draw your own plot. If not, you can buy ready-made stencils.

The main disadvantage of painting is the long and thorough preparation– it is necessary to perfectly level the surface of the walls. But caring for painted surfaces is easy and simple.

Wallpaper for the bathroom - original, but short-lived

Yes that's right! They even put wallpaper in bathrooms. These are certainly not ordinary paper wallpaper, and moisture resistant. For example, vinyl, acrylic or glass wallpaper.

Rolls of such wallpaper have a special sign in the form of three waves, which means that they can be used in wet rooms.

The choice of such wallpapers is impressive, they require minimal maintenance, they stick quickly, but they have a weak link - the joints. Moisture very often gets into them, so you can’t count on the durability of such repairs.


Drywall - easy, cheap, but cramped

Recently, special moisture-resistant plasterboard has been used to decorate walls in bathrooms. What distinguishes it from the usual one is its green color. The use of plasterboard does not require special preparation of the walls; it is easy and quick to install, has good sound and thermal insulation, and is inexpensive. It would seem like an ideal option, but it is not without its drawbacks.


Installing drywall requires fixing profiles to the walls, and this reduces the size of the room, which is critical for small standard bathrooms in our country. In addition, drywall itself has an unaesthetic appearance and requires additional costs for coating with other materials.

Decorative plaster - designer wall decoration

If you don’t want to be like everyone else, but like an individual approach, then you should pay attention to this design decoration walls, like decorative plaster. Previously it was used only in living rooms, but now it is also appropriate in bathrooms. The properties of the plaster are such that it is not afraid of moisture and has high absorbency. Water vapor will no longer hang in the air, and condensation will not form on mirrors and furniture. Decorative plaster can be smooth or textured, has no seams, is attractive and unique.

Natural materials in finishing

Connoisseurs of naturalness when decorating walls will pay attention to such natural materials like wood, marble and natural stone. Usage wooden coverings will remind you of a sauna or a country bathhouse. However, wood is susceptible to rotting, so in order for it to last a long time, it must be treated with an antiseptic impregnation or water-repellent agent.


Wall decoration with marble and natural stone will give the bathroom the flavor of a primitive home or a Roman bath, but this material is capricious and requires careful care. Among other things, it is very expensive.


Alternative materials for wall decoration

One of the new materials in interior decoration is agglomerate - fake diamond . It consists of both natural (marble, quartz, spar) and artificial components (plastic, resin). When heated above 600°C, this material becomes similar in properties to plasticine and can easily be used to finish surfaces of any most complex configurations. The only disadvantage of this material is its high cost.

The agglomerate has high strength, resistance to damage, beautiful texture and is very easy to clean.


Unusual and beautiful material for finishing bathrooms is mosaic. It can be not only stone or ceramic, but also metal or glass, therefore it is one of the favorite materials of decorators. Based on your sketch, a drawing of any type and size will be assembled on a computer. Disadvantages include high cost and a long, labor-intensive application process. But your bathroom will become a real masterpiece.


Mirrors are also a favorite material of designers. They make the room larger, brighter, airier.

A bathroom is a room with high humidity, so it is not surprising that over time the walls and ceiling lose their original appearance. In addition, the bath is a place of rest and relaxation, so you want it to be pleasant to be there. So what should you use to decorate your bathroom to prolong its beauty and avoid plaque and mold?

When choosing a finishing option, we proceed from the fact that the bathroom has the most extreme microclimate in the apartment. Therefore, the material must withstand negative influences:

Before you begin finishing, you must:

  • calculate the amount of material;
  • decide on the material and color scheme;
  • clean the walls of old finishing material;
  • prepare surfaces.

The most common materials for finishing a bathroom:

The most economical option in terms of price and labor costs is to cover the bathroom with plastic panels. Another name for the material is PVC, polyvinyl chloride. This cladding does not react to humidity and household chemicals. Mold or mildew will not appear on it.

How to choose plastic panels

Here are some more arguments in favor of plastic panels:


When choosing a color, remember that bright hues visually increase the space, which is very significant in such a small room as a bathroom. Combination light colors with gold or silver will give the interior some majesty of the Renaissance, and finishing with light wood will create the effect of a Finnish sauna.

The panels are sold in packs in soft packaging, so damaged packaging usually indicates defects in the plastic. The panels should not be deformed, since the joint between them during installation will not be smooth and invisible. Do not take panels that are too long. They are difficult to transport and can be damaged in the process. It is better to select a material that is not much higher than the height of the planned finish. You need to take it with a small margin in case of damage during operation or errors in calculations.

Preparatory stage of cladding

The panels used for covering the bathroom are available in sizes 0.25 * 2.6-3.0 meters. When purchasing panels, we choose the length as close as possible to the height of the ceiling in order to minimize material waste. It is also recommended to purchase material with a reserve of 2-3 sheets in order to have a reserve in case of accidental damage to the panels.

Paneling a bathroom is quite simple. Plastic panels are attached to a wooden or metal sheathing, so before starting work we select the appropriate profiles. In addition to profiles, you will need the following tool:

  • power tools: drill, screwdriver, jigsaw (metal hacksaw);
  • building level;
  • dowel-nails or self-tapping screws;
  • sealant and antifungal composition.

The preparatory stage of work consists of cleaning the walls and ceiling from dust and old plaster. In order to save space, it is better to remove old tiles or porcelain stoneware.

Recommendations for covering a bathroom with plastic panels

There are many instructions on how to cover a bathroom with siding, but the technology, in principle, does not change:

Bathroom finishing with plastic panels

  • starts from the ceiling. First, the surfaces are treated with antifungal compounds. This will help avoid the appearance of mold and mildew, the spores of which are harmful to human health, especially children.
  • If replacement is planned ceiling covering, then the ceiling material must be determined before starting to repair the walls. As a rule, the ceiling in the bathroom is made of tension. Spot lamps look impressive as lamps.
  • Installation of wall cladding begins with lathing. Usage metal profile more justified than wooden planks, due to the fact that under the influence of moisture, wood, even well-dried and treated with special compounds, swells and deforms.
  • To install the panels, a locking system is provided, in which each panel interlocks with the previous one. The fact that the coupling has occurred is indicated by a click at the moment of attaching one panel to another.
  • The installation process starts from the corner. The panels are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws at intervals of 30-40 cm. This distance will allow you to avoid distortions and deformations during operation.

  • The preferred arrangement of the panels is vertical. This reduces the accumulation of moisture in seams and joints, and, as a result, the formation of mold and mildew. If, however, the panels are positioned horizontally or wood is used for the sheathing, then the seams and joints must be reliably treated with sealant.
  • At all stages of installation of sheathing and panels, the use of a level is mandatory.
  • Once the installation of the panels is complete, the plinth is attached.
  • Communications are closed with panels made of boxes. When installing boxes, it is necessary to provide for access to communications.

A bathroom is simplicity, lightness, accessibility, comfort and economy. beautiful, modern colors siding and the ability to combine panels allow you to create a unique image of your bathroom.

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Decorating the walls in the bathroom: 6 ways to satisfy the sophisticated artistic taste of the district police chief

September 2, 2016
Specialization: Capital construction works(laying a foundation, erecting walls, constructing a roof, etc.). Internal construction work (laying internal communications, rough and fine finishing). Hobby: mobile connection, high tech, computer technology, programming.

I recently received a new order for a bathroom renovation. I would not have told you about this case if it were not for the fact that the owner, who, by the way, heads the district police unit, had not decided on how to decorate the walls in the bathroom before concluding an agreement with me. That is, he, of course, said that it was possible to tile the surfaces, but asked me to help select alternative options for finishing the plumbing room.

I told him in detail what materials there are for decorating walls in the bathroom, what their pros and cons are. I will describe in detail the finishing options that I offered him in this material, so that everyone interested can also choose something for themselves.

Well, at the end I will tell you what wall covering my client chose. You might want to decorate the walls of your own bathroom with it yourself.

Existing finishing materials

First, I’ll tell you what materials can be used for decorative design plumbing facilities, and then together we will decide how best to decorate the bathroom. I’ll warn you right away that there will be subjective assessments, so if you don’t agree with my opinion, you can express yours in the comments.

So, in my practice, during renovations in bathrooms and toilets, I used the types of finishing materials that are listed in the diagram above. Not all options were given excellent result, and in each specific case you need to choose based on the area of ​​the bathroom, the presence of a window, height, installed plumbing equipment, and so on.

Features of individual decorative materials

I will tell you about the pros and cons of the most common options, and you are free to choose what to cover or cover the walls with yourself.

Method 1 - Ceramic tiles

  1. Long service life. Despite significant temperature fluctuations and high humidity air, ceramic tile cladding will last you for several decades. If, of course, you glue it correctly.
  2. Antiseptic properties and hygiene. The tile has a smooth and dense surface without pores, so dust and dirt do not stick to it, and it can be washed without any effort, using ordinary household detergents.
  3. Aesthetics. In construction stores you can find such a wide variety of tiles that even the most experienced buyer in this matter can make his choice.

Tiles happen different colors, sizes and textures. You can make plain walls, lay out some kind of ornament and even a pattern (for example, from a mosaic).

The same applies to cost. The price of tiles depends on many factors, so you can always choose an affordable option. But here I advise you to pay attention to one nuance. To the costs of the material, you need to add the amount of remuneration for the workers who will line the walls.

Of course, you can do everything yourself, but for this you need to have certain skills.

As I already said at the beginning of the article, the customer of the renovation just wanted to move away from the classics in the form of tiles, so I won’t focus on this, moving on to describing alternative options for finishing the walls in the bathroom.

Method 2 - Wallpaper

So what can I say about the wallpaper? First of all, ordinary paper varieties will not work here. If you are looking for something to cover your bathroom with, you should immediately pay attention to moisture-resistant wallpaper that can withstand exposure to humid air well.

Despite its apparent unusualness, this finishing material for sanitary facilities has certain advantages, although it is not without its disadvantages. So that you can objectively decide what you can use to cover your bathroom walls, I suggest comparing the pros and cons of the option under consideration.

pros Minuses
The wallpaper itself costs little, as does the work of covering the walls with it. Moreover, there is hardly a person in our country who has not glued wallpaper himself at least once in his life. That is, if you are looking for the most economical option, you don’t need to look further, you have found it. Paper, no matter how well it is protected, deteriorates when wet. Therefore, no matter how much your grandmother, who still has a large stock of wallpaper from the last renovation, would like it, I categorically do not recommend gluing it in the bathroom.
The wallpaper is easy to stick and remove. Therefore, if your significant other is suddenly tired of the appearance of the bathroom, within one or two days you can radically change the design of the room. After gluing, glue may appear on the wallpaper, which increases in size under the influence of moisture. As a result, your brilliant design idea will be hopelessly ruined.
A wide variety of options makes it easy to combine various wallpapers, which gives the room a truly unique character. You can do the same with tiles, but in this case there is simply an unlimited field for imagination. Paper is a hygroscopic material. Therefore, if you cover the walls with such wallpaper, during operation they will absorb water vapor dissolved in the air, which will sooner or later cause them to collapse.

But, if you are determined to use wallpaper to decorate your bathroom, I will give you some recommendations on how to glue the walls in it so that they look perfect and do not change their appearance during use.

So, I suggested to my client (and I suggest you) to use the following wallpaper:

  1. Washable. Have protective covering, which does not allow water vapor to penetrate into the deep layers of paper. Such wallpaper does not increase in size or swell during use. They have a relatively long service life.

Another advantage is ease of cleaning. Dust and dirt can be easily removed from the surface of the protective layer, and if it appears, mold and mildew can be removed. In this case, after processing, the pattern of the material remains intact.

  1. Vinyl. Ideal for finishing walls in rooms with high humidity levels. They withstand not only water vapor, but also direct contact with liquid (albeit short-term).

I consider the main disadvantage of this material to be high cost. Typically, wallpaper is chosen to save on room decoration. But in this case it won’t be possible to do that. But in defense vinyl wallpaper I can say that they have a huge service life. In the coming years, you definitely won’t have to decide what to cover your bathroom walls with.

  1. Self-adhesive. These wallpapers, in truth, are a type of vinyl, but I decided to separate them into a separate block.

They differ in the method of gluing. An adhesive composition has already been applied to their reverse surface. You just need to moisten the surface of the wallpaper with water, then press it onto the surface to be treated.

  1. Liquid. This wallpaper, on the contrary, is not wallpaper in the classical sense of the word. They are a dry powder, from which a kind of decorative plaster is then made, which is used to treat the walls.

This material has a long service life, is resistant to moisture and is easy to clean. Moreover, I can say with confidence that with the help liquid wallpaper You can decorate your bathroom very effectively.

  1. Glass wallpaper. A unique type of finishing material that looks like wallpaper and adheres the same way, but is absolutely impervious to moisture. Therefore, they are simply ideal for furnishing a bathroom.

Another huge plus is the ability to paint the surface on which the wallpaper is glued. That is, you can combine any colors, patterns, shapes, and so on. And the special texture of the wallpaper will only add sophistication to the interior of the sanitary room.

By the way, changing the appearance of the bathroom is very simple. Take a brush or roller and repaint the walls. Your significant other who wants to feel like a designer will really like this.

  1. Photo wallpaper. Another way to inexpensively and effectively decorate a bathroom. I advise, as in all other cases, to choose moisture-resistant wallpaper that does not deteriorate from exposure to water or water vapor.

As for gluing, there are no subtleties here. The main thing is to combine the canvases correctly so that the drawing looks solid.

Whatever type of material you choose, you need to maintain a sense of proportion and select wallpaper to match the overall interior solution. Otherwise, you will end up with a kind of eclecticism that will cause confusion, not tenderness.

Method 3 - Paint

Another extremely simple, fast and inexpensive way to decorate walls in a bathroom is painting. As with wallpaper, you need to choose and buy moisture-resistant paints and varnishes. If this is not done, mold stains will soon appear on the treated surfaces.

To avoid such troubles, I advise you to buy paint that contains fungicides - substances that prevent the formation and development of microorganisms on treated surfaces.

Most often I had to use water-based paint for bathrooms. If it is applied correctly to thoroughly dried surfaces, it penetrates deeply into the mineral surface, after which it retains its characteristics and attractive appearance for a long time. However, it is necessary to choose a latex-based water-based emulsion, which is more durable, strong and can withstand moisture well.

Construction stores offer a huge number of colors and shades. If for some reason you don’t find something suitable, you can contact specialists who will tint the paint using special equipment, adding the necessary pigments.

Paint, among other things, allows you to significantly save on the finishing work itself. A pre-prepared surface can be painted with a brush or roller in a matter of hours.

Additional benefits of using wall paints in bathrooms are:

  • high resistance to water vapor and splashes of water;
  • ease of surface care;
  • no abrasion during operation;
  • high hygiene.

It is possible to beautifully paint the bathroom walls, as well as paste them with wallpaper, only if the surfaces of the room have been thoroughly plastered and puttied beforehand. Otherwise, all defects and other imperfections will be visible.

Therefore, giving preference to the options listed above, immediately decide how to plaster a gas silicate block, brick or monolithic concrete so that later you can easily hang wallpaper in the bathroom or paint the walls with water-based paint.

Method 4 - Plastic panels

Recently, plastic panels have become increasingly popular, which can be used to decorate various rooms, including the bathroom.

Structurally, this finishing material consists of rectangular sheets of plastic (reminiscent of wide lining), which are equipped with a system of tongues and grooves at the ends for tight joining to each other, as well as special perforations that facilitate installation.

Panels can be painted specific color or have a pattern that imitates a mosaic. Some types of materials are decorated with three-dimensional images that allow you to effectively decorate your bathroom.

This finishing material for bathrooms has the following advantages:

  1. Economical. The material itself is inexpensive, especially compared to tiles or, for example, wood panels. In addition, the process of installing polymer panels itself does not require any special qualifications from the master (as is the case with tiles).
  2. Easy to install. To install the panels, a wooden lathing is required, with which you can easily level the walls. Therefore, you will not need to plaster or putty them, achieving a perfectly flat and smooth surface. I would say that paneling a bathroom is even easier than painting the walls.
  3. Long service life. Plastic perfectly withstands the effects of aggressive environmental factors that are typical for the microclimate in the bathroom. At the same time, he not only preserves his specifications, but does not change the appearance.
  4. Waterproof. The polymer surface does not absorb water even in direct contact with liquid. Therefore, the humid air in the bathroom in no way affects the operation of the plastic panels.
  5. Wide variety of designs. In stores you can find various panels: from simply painted ones to models with flowers and animals. Therefore, the scope for your creativity will not be limited in any way.

Now as for the shortcomings. I consider only one significant disadvantage: poor environmental friendliness. Still, polymers do not have the best effect on human health, releasing substances harmful to humans during operation.

However, modern manufacturers are constantly working to improve panels and, perhaps, when you read this article, material that has minimal, if not zero, emissions of harmful substances is already being delivered to the store.

I would like to devote a few words to the choice of colors and ornaments. I have great experience finishing bathrooms with panels, so although I do not have a designer’s education, I can still give some practical advice:

  1. Choose panels based on the area of ​​your plumbing room. If the bathroom is small, give preference to light shades and small patterns. This visually expands the space.
  2. You can make the walls plain or combine several colors. If you bought non-white panels, make sure that their color matches the overall design style, as well as the color of the plumbing fixtures.
  3. I advise you to buy panels for the bathroom with a minimum of catchy flowers and decorations. Especially if they are embossed. Dirt often accumulates in the folds of the surface, and in case of poor ventilation, mold and mildew grow.

By the way, plastic panels allow you to disguise everything without any problems. engineering Communication. To do this, you need to make the lathing above or in front of the pipes. There is no need to resort to additional tricks.

Method 5 - Decorative plaster

Performance properties modern materials improving all the time. And if earlier I would not have advised you to use decorative plaster to decorate your bathroom, now I not only advise, but recommend. By the way, my client settled on this particular design option for the plumbing room.

Modern decorative plaster compositions are made on the basis of acrylic with special additives, which makes the materials waterproof. They do not lose their color throughout the entire period of operation and can withstand significant temperature fluctuations in the air in the bathroom.

In addition, I can name a few more significant advantages of this type of material:

  1. High coefficient of vapor permeability. Decorative plaster is capable of absorbing water vapor in the air and releasing it back. Therefore, unlike tiles, this finish is able to regulate the humidity in the room, creating a comfortable microclimate.

For example, I like that in plaster-finished bathrooms the mirror does not fog up after taking a shower, even if you forget to turn on the exhaust fan.

  1. Easy to care for. Modern plaster for decorative wall decoration is not the delicate material with which I began working several years ago. Now the coating has excellent mechanical strength and is not damaged chemicals contained in detergents.

Moreover, after application, some compositions acquire antistatic properties, due to which they do not attract, but rather repel dust from the surface.

  1. Possibility of creating unique designs. Decorative plasters not only beautiful in themselves, but also capable of imitating surfaces made of other materials, such as marble.

In addition, if you have the appropriate abilities, you can paint a whole picture with this finishing material. But here everything depends only on the firmness of your hand and confidence in the impeccability of your artistic taste.

If I have convinced you of the need to use this particular material, then you will learn how to plaster the walls in the bathroom, that is, what specific type of finish to choose.

There are two large categories of plasters:

  1. Smooth. The most common in this group is the so-called Venetian plaster, which is most often used for finishing plumbing blocks. It has a glossy surface that does not allow water to accumulate on the surface.

Venetian plaster imitates marble in its appearance, so it is unlikely that you will be able to make your bathtub unique with its help. You can only vary the colors and some effects. For example, I plastered the walls, making them look a little cracked.

Also in my practice, I worked with plaster using pre-made stencils. With their help you can create paintings on the walls. But know that such a service is quite expensive, since the process takes a lot of time.

  1. Structural. After processing the walls, they form a certain ordered relief. You most likely know similar materials under the names “bark beetle” or “pebbles.”

Before purchasing such plaster, it is important to know that the textured surface retains liquid. If it's not for long, nothing bad will happen. But if the plaster gets wet constantly, this can sometimes affect it. appearance and strength.

This plaster can be used to decorate walls in the bathroom, but its service life will be much shorter than the service life of a smooth composition.

Finishing the conversation about this type of finishing material, I’ll give you a few more tips that once helped me:

  1. Plasters are sold in the form of dry construction mixtures and ready-to-use compositions. Buy dry powders. Ready-made plaster cannot be thinned by adjusting the viscosity. This often makes it difficult to work on walls.
  2. If you buy material from coarse filler, do not stir it with a mixer mounted on a drill. In this case, you will have to achieve uniformity manually, using a trowel or spatula.
  3. I find plasters with decorative fillers of different sizes to be the most difficult to use. If you have no experience working with this material at all, it’s best to hire a specialist or choose a different finishing option.
  4. Do not buy water-soluble plasters. They are more environmentally friendly, but do not tolerate humid air well. If you had to plaster with this composition, after drying, treat the surface with protective wax.

Method 6 - Wood

Decorating a bathroom with wood is a very exotic and rare way to decorate a sanitary facility. And we are talking here not only about the high cost of the material, but also about its inability to withstand external destructive factors characteristic of the bathroom.

Therefore, if you decide to use wood to decorate a room, I recommend following a few tips:

  1. It is necessary to select wood species with a minimum deformation coefficient. This means that the workpieces and cladding parts will practically not change their original dimensions under the influence of high temperature and humidity.
  2. It is advisable to buy panels or lining made of wood, which has high antiseptic properties. That is, mold and mildew will not develop on its surface. It is best if these are exotic plants, but you can take oak or hornbeam.

In any case, you should not forget about treating surfaces with antiseptics. However, you should make sure that they do not cause harm to humans, otherwise all your efforts to create an eco-friendly bathroom will be nullified.

  1. When choosing a finishing material, you should check the humidity level. Only completely dried wood can be used. Otherwise, during operation it will be deformed, which will disrupt the harmony of the interior.

Remember that wood gets wet differently in the same bathroom. For example, a section of walls located near a sink or toilet will get wet more often. Therefore, to design such areas, I recommend using:

  • beech elm or oak;
  • larch or cedar;
  • merabu or ebony;
  • bamboo.

In all other zones, you can choose the type of wood yourself.

Remember that no matter how you protect the wood, it will warp in humid air. Therefore, wall cladding should be laid with small gaps. It is better to generally use the tree in fragments.

After installing the surface from natural materials must be treated with varnish or paint. By the way, I recommend repeating the treatment every 5 years so that the wood lasts as well as possible.

Varnish can also be replaced with oil, which gives the wood excellent hydrophobic properties. However, the instructions for its use suggest that impregnation of surfaces must be repeated at least once a month.

But a bathroom decorated with wood will be truly unique. I can count on one hand the times I have used this material for decoration.

Conclusion

The choice of finishing materials is a subjective matter. I told you about the options that I like. You also learned how and with what to plaster the walls in the bathroom. If you are interested in the technology of covering surfaces with plastic panels, you can watch the video in this article.

And if you have decorated your bathroom in some exotic way, I and my readers would be interested to know about it. In the comments to this material, you can tell what and how you did to create a masterpiece of home design.



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