What a modern person should know for a successful life. Everything an educated person should know

Incredible facts

Self-confidence is a vital key to a healthy and productive life.

To be confident in yourself, you need to master basic set skills, being a jack of all trades.

Contrary to what you may have learned in school, a jack-of-all-trades is much better equipped to face real-life challenges than a highly specialized person.

This list is not all-inclusive, however, the following are 47 things that every person should be able to do.

Life skills

1. Build a fire.

Fire is heat and light, one of the basic human needs for life. At some point, this knowledge may save you.

2. Work with a computer.

Fundamental computer knowledge is essential in this day and age. Please help your neighbor if there is such a need.

3. Know how to use Google.

This search system knows everything. If you have a problem finding something using Google, then the problem is not with Google, but with you.

4. Be able to do artificial respiration and the Heimlich maneuver.

Perhaps someday your child, wife, husband or friend will need emergency help, and you will miss precious seconds.

The Heimlich maneuver is a method of removing foreign bodies from the upper respiratory tract, and is especially effective when they are completely blocked.

5. Be able to drive a car with a manual transmission.

The time will come when the lack of this skill will play a cruel joke on you.

6. Know the basics of cooking.

If you cannot cook steak or scrambled eggs with your own hands, then rather learn how to do it; sooner or later, the lack of this skill will make itself felt.

7. Be able to speak in such a way as to attract people's attention.

8. Do not get into a fist fight if you are not sure of your victory, not just physical.

9. Know how to bear bad news.

Someone has to do it. Unfortunately, someday, at least once in your life, you will turn out to be this person.

10. Know how to change tires on your car.

11. Know how to behave with dignity during an interview.

Nervousness and sweat in three streams will definitely not bring you a good job.

Life Skills

12. Know how to manage your time.

Otherwise you are wasting it. Sometimes this is good, but not on a permanent basis.

13. Learn to speed read.

Sometimes you urgently need to understand the main essence of the material, and you needed it five minutes ago.

14. Remember people's names.

It is unlikely that you will like it if, after you have introduced yourself, after some time they turn to you: “Hey you!”

15. Change your living space.

Even though it is a little more difficult than you might imagine, it is extremely beneficial for your mental health.

16. Travel light.

Take with you only the essentials. It's both cheaper and simpler.

17. Behave within the framework of the criminal code, because prison is no fun.

18. Learn to give correct instructions.

Nobody likes to go in circles.

19. Be able to provide first aid.

You don't have to be a doctor or a genius to treat a wound.

20. Learn to swim.

71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered in water, so knowing how to swim isn't a bad idea.

21. Learn to parallel park.

Although parallel parking is a required skill to obtain driver's license, many drivers have no idea how to do this.

22. Know your alcohol limit.

Otherwise, your life will end like this man's.

Life Skills

23. Choose quality food.

Spoiled fruits and vegetables can tempt you with low prices, but ultimately play a cruel joke on your health.

24. Know how to handle a hammer, ax and hacksaw.

Carpenters aren't the only people who need these tools. Every person should have a basic knowledge of basic hand tools.

25. Maintain your budget.

Being in debt is no fun. Controlling your expenses is key.

26. Speak at least two common languages.

Approximately 300 million people in the world speak Russian (this is less than 5 percent); 25 percent of the population speaks English. It would be nice to be able to find mutual language with English speakers and with the remaining 70 percent.

27. Do push-ups and squats correctly.

The wrong technique for performing these basic exercises will not only bring you nothing useful, but will also make your body hurt, and you will waste your time.

28. Know how to give compliments.

This is one of the greatest gifts you can give a person. And it's free.

29. Know how to negotiate.

30. Listen carefully to others.

The more you listen and the less you talk, the more you learn and the less you miss.

Life skills and abilities

31. Know basic geography.

If you don't know anything about something outside of your comfort zone, most people will assume that you don't know anything at all.

32. Learn to paint.

The cost of painting a room is 90 percent labor. There is no point in overpaying for something you can do yourself.

33. Learn to give short, informative public speeches.

At the next meeting, when your boss asks you to share what you've been working on over the past month, deliver the information in a short, clear, and informative way.

34. Learn to smile when you are photographed or filmed.

People who don't do this are associated with dull creatures.

35. Know how to flirt properly.

There is a fine line between successful flirting and complete failure. If you try too hard, you will end up losing. If you don't try hard, you'll end up losing.

36. Learn to extract useful and relevant information.

Useless notes are useless, and not taking them sets you up for failure.

37. Be hospitable.

Otherwise, you will stay in hotels every time you go to a new place.

38. Learn to produce good first impression.

Aristotle once said: “He who begins is already half done.”

39. Know how to use a map and compass.

What happens if the GPS suddenly stops working and you find yourself in the middle of nowhere?

40. Learn how to sew a button on a shirt.

It's cheaper than buying a new one.

41. Learn to type quickly.

This skill will save you a total of several days over the course of your life.

42. Always protect personal information.

Identity theft can be costly. Don't be careless.

43. Master the basics of computer security.

You don't need to be a programmer to understand the basics of creating strong passwords and using firewalls. This will certainly save you from many problems one day.

44. Learn to recognize lies.

People will lie to you. This is the sad truth.

45. Know how to end dates politely without making any promises.

There are no excuses for making promises you don't intend to keep. Just like there is no reason to make spur-of-the-moment decisions about someone you barely know.

46. ​​Learn to remove stubborn stains from clothes.

It's cheaper than buying a new one.

47. Keep your house clean.

Order in the house means organization in life.

Century of development modern technologies takes a number of routine responsibilities off our shoulders. Smart machines come to the rescue. What must know modern man so as not to turn into a helpless lazy person? After all, in the absence independent decisions in certain life situations, makes each of us dependent on modern mechanisms.

20 things a modern person should know

Smart gadgets, computers, microwaves, washing machines... imagine that all this has disappeared. Let's consider what knowledge and skills should a modern person have?:

1. Making decisions.
2. Creative thinking.
3. Analytic mind.
4. Communication skills.
5. Fast adaptability.
6. Self-education.
7. Memory development.
8. Healthy image life.
9. Organized.
10. Self-development.
11. Know how to start a fire.
12. Know the basics of geography.
13. Use a map and compass.
14. Provide first aid.
15. Choose quality food.
16. Know how to cook food.
17. Use a hammer and an axe.
18. Fix things.
19. Know how to sew.
20. Swim.

As you can see, the list consists of two parts.

First part - required skills for personal development, the second - elementary life skills. Let's look at each point in more detail.

Skills for human personality development

The development of the following principles will help distinguish successful person from an ordinary individual.

• Making decisions . From the correctness of the decision that a person chooses in one or another life situation, his future depends. An important aspect is that the decision must not only be made, but also implemented.
• Creative thinking. Qualities such as ingenuity and the ability to find new options for solving old problems will force a person to break his deep-rooted stereotypes.
• Analytic mind. Ability to use logic in the comprehensive analysis of specific information. With the development of an analytical mindset, a person is able to find best option solving the problem.
• Communication skills . The art of effective communication between a person and other individuals in society. Good communication skills allow you to successfully interact with the world and be understood by those around you.
• Fast adaptability. Adaptation of a person to the established criteria and requirements of a particular group (for example, school, work team). Thanks to rapid adaptability, a person easily enters new team and adequately navigates the new group.
• Self-education. Self-education allows you to obtain relevant knowledge that a person needs for further personal development. Helps increase intellectual capabilities and expand your social circle.
• Memory development . A good memory allows you to achieve success in any field of activity. This quality is especially relevant in our information age, associated with huge flows of information.
• Healthy lifestyle. It is impossible to achieve success in life without good health. A healthy lifestyle is not only about regular physical exercise in the morning, but also proper nutrition, regular sleep and maintaining body hygiene.
• Organized. This point includes self-discipline, organization of the day and the ability to accomplish everything planned in advance. An organized person can effectively distribute his forces and ultimately get excellent results.
• Self-development. Constant development is the basis for the success of any person. By improving his skills, a person increases his intellectual potential, personal culture, will and mental capabilities.

Life skills.

Life skills will help in both everyday life and non-standard situation:

• Ability to start a fire . The light and warmth of a fire will help a tourist lost in the forest save his life.
• Know the basics of geography. People will think you are ignorant if you don't know about things outside your country.
• Use a map and compass. If you find yourself in an unknown area, these items will help you find the right path.
• Provide first aid. In order to treat an abrasion or apply a tourniquet to your arm, you do not need to have a medical degree.
• Choose quality food. These skills will help not only when choosing mushrooms and berries in the forest, but will also come in handy when visiting the local supermarket.
• Cook food. Without knowing how to cook simple dishes, such as scrambled eggs, you will sooner or later find yourself in a funny situation.
• Use a hammer and an axe. You don't have to be a carpenter to hammer a nail in a house. Basic to own these simple tools Every man should.
• Fix things. The cost of repairing items is at least 30% of the cost of the item itself. If you can do something yourself, you don't have to pay cash to the master.
• Know how to sew. Will allow the family to save on fashion studios.
• Swim. The surface of our planet consists of more than 70% water. Agree - this is a powerful argument for learning to swim.

Basic things.

Not only an adult, but also a student should know these things primary classes schools. There are times in life different situations when in company we're talking about about basic things, but you don’t understand this issue. For example:

• There are 0.62 miles in one kilometer.
• IN solar system 8 planets (there were 9, but pluto is not considered a planet since 2006).
• There are 6 continents on earth.
• The cheetah is the fastest animal.
• There are 251 countries in the world.
• The Sahara is the largest desert.

Comical and interesting facts.

Information can be interesting not only scientific point vision, but also contain fun facts:

Here are some of them:

• When eating celery, a person spends more calories than he receives energy from this product.
• An ordinary city dweller spends about six months under a red traffic light.
• If no dye was added to Coke, its color would be green.
• Money is made from cotton, not paper.
• An adult laughs on average 15 times a day. Small child- more than 300.

Now you know exactly what a modern person should know. Of course, this is not the entire list. In order to become an erudite and interesting person for others, you need to read more than one hundred books and popular science articles.

Video about the knowledge of modern man

Life is a funny thing. When you come of age, no one will hand you a textbook with a set of rules and a list of all the necessary skills that you will have to master in life.

In some mysterious way, you must understand that you need to earn more than you spend, and it is better not to wear a fluffy mohair sweater to a job interview.

That's why we've put together our own survival guide. modern world and listed the skills that no adult can do without.

1. Accept criticism with gratitude.

Most people have a hard time being told that mistakes are pointed out to them or that they could have done something better. However, being able to suppress emotions and focus on the information that they are trying to convey to you is a truly unique talent. Criticism may be fair or unfair, but let your mind decide that, not your wounded ego.

2. Sincerely ask for forgiveness.

All people make mistakes, but not everyone masters the art of sincerely asking for forgiveness.

Apologies are not measured in quantity and cannot be good or bad - they must be sincere. And, in addition, when apologizing, you must explain exactly how you are going to avoid repeating the unpleasant situation in the future.

Here is a six-step algorithm that will help you ask for forgiveness correctly:

1. Don't put off apologizing until later.
2. Apologize only in person.
3. Explain what happened.
4. Show that you will make every effort to ensure that what happened does not happen again.
5. Apologize.
6. If possible, try to make amends with real actions.

3. Manage your time wisely

There will hardly come a happy moment in your life when you won’t have to balance between a bunch of problems at work and in your personal life. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for you to master time management - otherwise you will constantly feel at the limit of your strength.

Perhaps the most important rule time management - you should do only one thing at a time. Research shows that the habit of multitasking is extremely unproductive because your brain wastes energy in the process of switching from one task to another.

Additionally, it would be wise for you to limit your work hours. Decades ago, Henry Ford came to the conclusion that productivity begins to decline when employees work more than 40 hours a week. Other studies show that the productivity of those who work about 60 hours a week declines after just three weeks.

4. Know how to say “no”

Most of us are afraid to say “no” for fear of letting other people down. But if you are already swamped with work, and a colleague asks you to spend an hour to help him with a report on a project, then the answer “Yes, of course” is far from the most the best option.

It may sound like a cliché, but the ability to say “no” in a timely manner can save you a lot of time and save you from feelings of guilt, confusion, unnecessary obligations and promises, stress and other troubles of human communication.

5. Put yourself in someone else's shoes

Empathy is at the core of every human interaction. People who are unable to empathize and show interest in others - that is, listen to the interlocutor and put themselves in their place - often suffer from narcissism.

6. Communicate in body language

Your body can tell you everything it needs to know about you before you even open your mouth.

Experts highlight special techniques that will help you win the sympathy of others using body language. For example, do not break eye contact with your interlocutor even after he finishes speaking. And be careful not to touch your face too much - it will look like you're lying or nervous.

You can also read other people's body language to understand what they are thinking or feeling. For example, if during a conversation they copy your facial expressions, then most likely they enjoy the conversation with you. If they smile, but no wrinkles appear around the eyes, then the smile may turn out to be fake.

7. Make friends wherever you go

Good way making a friend in the adult world means being the first to trust so that the other can open up to you. Research shows that such a “first step” evokes sympathy, goodwill, and helps build relationships and friendships. friendly relations. Another surprisingly easy way to make friends is to spend more time with the people you want to make friends with. According to the “mere exposure effect,” we often like people or things we have encountered before.

8. Repair your clothes yourself

You should learn how to sew buttons to the collar of a shirt and darn holes that can easily be planted on a sleeve by catching on the edge of a table. Knowing how to use a needle will save you a lot of money.

9. Speak at least one foreign language

Studying foreign language will open up a completely different type of thinking for you. You will be able to see and appreciate the riches of those corners of our planet that you had never even imagined existed before.

10. Remember that money loves counting

Make sure your income exceeds expenses.

It would also be wise to set aside some of your income for a rainy day so that in case of unforeseen circumstances, this money will last you for several months.

11. Master the basics of Photoshop

There is no need to turn to a professional to retouch a photo you want to post on your site - you can easily do it yourself using a few simple basic functions of the program.

12. Enjoy being alone

An adult cannot be frightened by loneliness - he can spend a whole day alone with himself and not go crazy from lack of communication.

13. Learn to speak in public

Confidently expressing your thoughts in front of a large audience is a skill worth acquiring. This will help you attract the attention of a wide range of people and leave a lasting impression.

14. Master the art of negotiation

If you are negotiating your salary - and this can and should be done - then The best way To get what you want and at the same time leave a good impression about yourself is to ask for a salary in the range of the desired rate and a little higher. For example, if you want to receive 70 thousand rubles, then you should ask for a salary from 70 to 80 thousand rubles.

15. Cook simple meals yourself

Master at least five simple dishes. Learn to cook them without a cookbook and you'll look like a culinary genius wherever you go.

16. Know how to make small talk

Ability to tie interesting conversation has never hurt anyone - be it frivolous flirting with a beautiful woman from a bar or expanding business connections at a conference.

One of the main rules of a casual conversation is to show interest in the interlocutor and allow him to tell as much as possible about himself. Another good tactic is to emphasize the merits of the interlocutor so that after talking with you he will grow in his own eyes.

17. Don't be afraid to ask for help

There is no shame in asking for advice or help, especially at work.

Many studies even suggest that you can improve in the eyes of your colleagues as a professional if you ask them for advice. And this seems to be true, since people are flattered that you approached them first.

18. Meet the opposite sex without fear

Perhaps any normal person is horrified by the need to approach a person they like and simply start a conversation.

But there are ways to manage your anxiety and reduce the risk of making a complete fool of yourself.

One study suggests that men prefer to take direct action, such as saying from the door, "You're very cute - can I buy you a cocktail?" Women, on the contrary, prefer questions that require a detailed answer, for example: “What do you think about this group?”

Only a few respondents admitted that they prefer standard “tackles” - so it’s best to avoid them, no matter how witty they may seem to you.

19. Wake up on time in the morning

Pull yourself together and develop own plan actions in order to force yourself to wake up on time in the morning and leave the house.

Actually a secret good morning in how you spend the evening before, so try relaxing before bed, such as taking a hot shower or meditating.

In the morning, experts usually advise that after the first alarm rings, press snooze and sleep a little more. We advise you to press snooze, but instead of sleeping, turn on the light and use the time before the second alarm for short exercises.

20. Get a driver's license

If you live in big city, then you are sure to enjoy all the benefits public transport.

But when you go outside the city, being able to drive well becomes a vital skill. It can open up a whole world to you.

If you haven't gotten your license yet, stop relying on your loved ones or relatives to always give you a lift to the right place. Take this decisive step towards adulthood and pass your license.

Endlessly biting yourself for your own failures is a road to nowhere.

Instead, treat them the way you would treat a friend or colleague's failure. For example, you can remind yourself that it's okay to make mistakes and that it doesn't make you a bad person.

1. Flowers that can be given to a man: chrysanthemums, roses, carnations, delphiniums, orchids, bamboo, callas, lilies, anthuriums, gladioli, tulips, irises, gerberas, plumerias, heliconias, daisies, sunflowers.

Don't forget about color scheme when giving men flowers.

The following colors are welcome: purple, burgundy, white, blue, green.
Cases when it is customary to give flowers to a man:

1) Film premiere;
2) Concert premiere;
3) Book publication;
4) Publication of the article;
5) Serious discovery;
6) Birthday;
7) Award presentation;
8) Sports record.

It is believed that it is better to give calla lilies of green or emerald color to the boss. It is better to give the composition to professional florists.

2. Handshake

It is not customary to shake hands with women, but if she extends her hand first, you should shake it, but not as firmly as men. Your handshake should not be weaker than a woman's or she will think you are a weakling.
The eldest shakes his hand first, the teacher or mentor to the student, the boss to the subordinate. You shouldn’t change the rules of the game, even though there are no castes in our society, you can cause rejection and misunderstanding among others.

When shaking hands, you should look into the eyes and smile a little as a sign of friendship. Averting your eyes or even looking away when shaking hands is disrespectful. Sometimes turning away your eyes is perceived as deceit and serves as a signal that such a person cannot be trusted.

3. According to the rules of etiquette, the plate of soup must be tilted away from you while eating! Some sources write that you can’t tilt it at all.

4. Men should always stand up when a lady leaves the table.

5. There is nothing wrong when a husband calls his wife “bunny” and she calls him “bunny”. However, these endearing nicknames are not intended for prying ears. In front of strangers, it is better to call each other by name.

6. Sometimes it is very pleasant to drink a drink through a straw, but in such cases you should not suck it out to the last drop, as the shrill gurgling will introduce dissonance into the general conversation.

7. Basic modern rules Restaurant etiquette:

a) Cut large pieces into smaller ones;
b) When eating a dish with your hands, there is no need to hunch over and invade your neighbor’s space with your elbows;
c) You can’t blow on hot food, you need to wait until it cools down;
d) When eating with your hands, it is better to bite off a little at a time;
e) Use a napkin and do not lick your fingers;
f) Always blot your mouth with a napkin;
g) Never wipe your mouth with your hand or speak with your mouth full;
h) Even if everyone around you eats with your hands, it is quite acceptable to eat yourself with a fork and knife;

i) You should never put your phone on the table.

8. Chewing gum in public and during a conversation is considered vulgar.

9. It is considered the height of bad manners to be distracted by your watch during a conversation, mobile phone or a notebook. Even if you are tired and bored, don't show it!

10. On the stairs:

According to statistics, only 10% know these points. Stay tuned for future parts of the article. We will fight together against bad manners. from Revealed SECRET - smart magazine

There is no creature on the planet more mysterious and more unique than man. We are all impossibly different, but still some common features that unite us can be identified. Let's talk about them.

1. Feeling constantly busy makes people happy, helps them feel useful to others and maintain a positive attitude. Remember this the next time you want to complain to someone about a ton of current affairs.

2. Everyone knows about the seven deadly sins, but the same cannot be said about the six universal emotions that all people experience without exception. These are happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and surprise.

3. It’s not for nothing that those with a sweet tooth are ready to sell their soul, kidney, and even their beloved cat for a bar. And all because when it is consumed, dopamine enters the body, a substance that causes sensations similar to the feeling of falling in love. Feel free to eat your grief with chocolate to compensate for the absence of your loved one nearby.

4. Tired people tend to be more honest. If you feel that your strength is at its limit, then it’s better to tactfully keep your mouth shut, otherwise you never know.

5. With an ordinary twenty-second hug, the body receives a special Chemical substance, which helps you trust more in the one you hold close to you. It seems that we have found another reason to hug more often.

6. “Oh God, where is he, where is he, where!” - you probably exclaimed in panic more than once when you were not found in your usual place. And for good reason: scientists say that the emotions experienced when losing a gadget are similar to near-death experiences.

7. Logic begins to work better when we think in another language. Remember how your brain strains when you try to find vocabulary the word that best describes what you are trying to say. Exactly.

21. People with low self-esteem often become bullies.

22. 80% of all our conversations are complaints about a difficult life. And for some it’s 100%.

23. Volunteers, and people who volunteer to help others, are more satisfied with their lives.

24. Another fact about: you become much more creative when you feel like you're running out of energy. Of course, you need to come up with a worthy excuse for your idleness.

25. Over time, memories become distorted. As sad as it may be, each of us has at least one false memory.