Decorative ceiling beams in the interior: the unforgotten old. Ideas for decorating a beamed ceiling - how to choose the appropriate option Decorative beams in the kitchen in an apartment

Final stage overhaul or any redecorating includes finishing work. In progress finishing works Additional ideas and desires arise to decorate the living space with modern decorative elements. Today, one of the popular techniques to change the design of a room is to decorate the ceiling with wooden beams.

The pinnacle of design is, of course, the ceilings made of natural wood. The level of humidity in the room does not significantly affect their design.

Wooden ceiling beams are divided into hemming and load-bearing. Both can be mounted in such a way as to remain open. Load-bearing beams, if they are in multi-storey building floor beams, experience a certain load on the structure, since they are located in the space between the attic and the room.

Application of wooden beams multi-level ceilings nevertheless, it is better to provide for it at the general construction stage during the development period project documentation(design project), observing strict sequence construction work so as not to disrupt the already achieved results in finishing the room. This will allow you to take into account the location of electrical equipment: electrical wiring, lighting fixtures, air conditioning and ventilation devices indoors, etc.

Ceiling beams give the home a certain comfort and sophistication of a country house. Such work may require significant financial investments, therefore, of course, a lot of thought and weighing is required so as not to install low-quality decorative elements. Let's talk about it.

Exposed ceiling beams

Ceilings in the form of open beams are logs, most often of coniferous wood species - spruce, pine, cedar. They are carefully cleaned and processed by various means to ensure their durability and give them modern decor. Larch wood is also used less frequently (due to its high cost). In addition, deciduous trees (except oak) are inferior to coniferous trees in terms of strength.

Ceiling beams made of solid oak, despite high quality material, it is quite difficult to install: the large length and thickness of the beams leads to their cracking during drying. Therefore, hemmed oak beams are made in the form of boxes made of thin boards.

Over time, coniferous wood acquires a beautiful color; the resin of coniferous species “preserves” the mass of the future beam, extending its service life.

Antique open beams are made from expensive wood species: mahogany, ebony, etc.

The successful visual effect of a beamed ceiling depends on the design chosen for the entire floor. This can be an option for the entire ceiling area, or for just one part of it.

The main goal is the visual perception of the entire interior. Beams can be laid in a herringbone, lattice, or other pattern, creating coffers on the ceiling. Parallel installed beams create the effect of severity, a certain quality factor. Exquisite European style is achieved by the method of transition of beams from the ceiling to the walls.

Decorative ceiling beams in combination with textiles, stone, ceramics allow designers to create ceiling structures in different styles: rustic, country, eco-style, Scandinavian, Victorian, Provence style, Mediterranean.

Techniques for laying beams

Brushing: Provides a clear outline of the grain of the wood grain.

Texturing processing: creates artificial aging wood (small cracks, gouges on the surface of beams). Achieved by using special brushes, protective compounds, rough planing.

Vintage style: artificial aging of wood material in combination with “crumbled” paint. Paints and varnishes are used.

Ethnic style: use of forged metal elements, woven twine, ethnic items, etc.

Traditional style: creates a feeling of simplicity and good quality. To process logs, oil-wax or varnish materials, which are applied to the surface of the logs.

Brushing

Brushing is more often used for coniferous species. The technology for preparing a product for installation has several “secrets”, knowledge of which will allow you to achieve good results. Firstly, the beams must be dry and of high quality (without blue stains, rot, etc.).

Angular angles are used to work with workpieces. Grinder, electric drill. Three types of brushes are used for brushing: metal - for initial brushing, synthetic - for intermediate brushing; sisal - for polishing logs.

If such a beam is treated with stain and varnished, it will give the impression that it is two hundred years old. Actually, not so much complex work, which you can do yourself, will significantly reduce the cost of work. Well, if you set a goal to completely amaze your guests with the appearance of the beams, then you can imitate traces of the bark beetle on the surface of the beams. The technology for such work is as follows: tools are used - an awl, an engraver with an engraving attachment; the so-called mark from the entrance of the bark beetle is created with an awl, and the furrow of its advance is “drawn” using an engraver.

This video will tell you how to “age” wood.

False beams

At dachas or in country houses, the ceiling is often decorated with U-shaped wooden beams, which are actually pseudo-beams. They are also called false beams. Hollow inside, quite light in weight, such beams facilitate their installation and have a number of advantages:

• Use for ceilings in very high rooms, since the beams are mounted on mounting strips or decorative metal fasteners.
• Masking electrical wiring.
• Possibility of successful placement of soffits along the entire plane of the beam.
• Convenience of creating the appearance of an attic (metropolitan or provincial) thanks to a pitched ceiling (the transition of beams to walls).

When creating an ethnic style, artificial carvings, vignettes, and lamps are applied to wooden hollow beams open type, hanging lampshades on chains, kitchen utensils, photo frames, bunches of herbs and flowers (in the form of a herbarium) and even hanging air chairs or swings. Any imagination gives the room its own unique design and originality.

Using false beams, you can create a high-tech style if you use steel beams with a metal or stone finish (for example, marble).

Methods for arranging open beams

The location of the beams visually significantly changes the geometric parameters of the room. Beams installed along the width of the room can visually expand it, and those located along the room will lengthen it. The crosswise “lattice” beams imitate a coffered ceiling, which visually adds volume to the room. Attic spaces with a hut-shaped ceiling, they look especially creative if the hanging ceiling beams are attached with their ends to the walls, while piercing the columns that “arise” along their path.

Beams can be installed on a small section of the ceiling above specific area– corner or central, above big bed or kitchen furniture. One long beam can “divide” a room, for example, creating a zone dining table and a bar counter area. Lighting equipment on beams will give such areas a special coziness and comfort. Above the kitchen area, all kinds of holders and hooks for dishes, wine glasses, baskets and any utensils can be attached to the beams. Modern loft interiors include elements of metal plate lamps attached to the beam or casually thrown with eclectic wire over the table, which also creates a coziness and intimacy of the area illuminated by such a device.

The color of the beams can radically change the emphasis of the ceiling design. For example, dark beams (which is more common in modern construction), look heavy, even cumbersome, bring their own rhythm and graphics into the interior, making it tough and dynamic.

Exposed beams in light shades look weightless, serene and calm. Light gray ceiling beams on a light ceiling “bring” a special coolness and freshness into the room.

The contrast of the color of the beams with the color of the area of ​​the ceiling itself creates an expressive effect. Therefore, it is preferable to see dark beams on a light ceiling and vice versa.

The use of ceiling beams ensures the exclusivity of the home, creating in any room the impression of unusualness and a certain mystery that always attracts and surprises. Exposed beams, one way or another, add coziness, comfort and a feeling of a warm home.

Photo of beams on the ceiling

Wooden floors look organically in Scandinavian, classic, Victorian, rustic interior, as well as in a room decorated country style And Provence. High-tech design involves the use of beams, however, here they are more functional, emphasizing restraint and conciseness.

Often the project involves painting the floors. For example, in the Provence style, light shades are used to express tenderness, airiness and comfort. And here chalet or alpine style designed in natural tones, where rough beams made of coniferous wood, often directly with bark, fit perfectly. This design can be seen in the photo of a snow-covered house in the mountains.

Decorative beams

So, wooden and metal beams are the destiny country houses. But what to use in urban housing if there is a desire to recreate a certain style? This is where polyurethane beams come to the rescue. They are lightweight, making it possible to install them on the ceiling with your own hands, unlike metal ones, the installation of which is trusted only to professionals. In terms of financial and labor costs, polyurethane beams - best option with a small budget for repairs, as it will not hit your wallet too hard. They can be solid or hollow; the latter type can be mounted Spotlights and hide the wiring inside. In addition, decorative beams for the ceiling come in a variety of colors and textures, most often imitating wood.

Design with ceiling beams

In any interior, special attention is paid to details. You can decorate the ceiling completely or partially, make fancy or strict designs. There are a lot of examples of laying beams; just look at the photo and repeat it in your interior or decorate it according to your taste and discretion. European design is now at the peak of popularity, when the ceiling ceilings are gradually moving to the wall. There are a huge number of styling techniques; everything here is limited by imagination. You can also process the rough ceiling and create the desired design in the following ways:

• Brushing. With its help, an imitation of a clear outline of wood texture is created. You can even make marks from the bark beetle. Beams on the ceiling designed in this way will give the impression that the ceilings are already 200 years old.

• Texturing processing - This is the aging of wood artificially. This is achieved using a special type of brushes and rough planing.
• Vintage style – carried out using paints and varnishes, resulting in wooden floors take on an antique look.

How to arrange the floors?

You can make a room wider or longer using various techniques. Beams on the ceiling are placed according to the purpose suggested by the design:

1. You can make the room wider by placing them along a short wall.
2. The length of the room will visually increase if the ceilings are laid along the entire length of the ceiling.
3. Simulation of room volume is achieved coffered ceiling, when the beams are arranged crosswise.
4. You can highlight the desired area in the house with several or one beam. When decorating a kitchen, highlighting looks impressive bar counter one beam.

Isn't it easier to skillfully beat such a construction? For this purpose, lighting solutions are used, such as LED strip, mortise and pendant lamps that fit into the design of the room.

Interesting! LED lights, laid on top of the beam, creates the feeling of a floating structure.

Interior design, as a rule, involves a combination of the design of all surfaces in the house with textile furniture. This can be taken into account when painting the beams, applying a predominant pattern or relief to them, as well as focusing on the details and painting the beams on the ceiling so that they play in contrast. Nowadays there is a huge number of photos from which it will not be difficult to design a rough ceiling.

Low ceiling heights in typical city apartments are not always conducive to decorating the room with false beams. More often, such elements can be found in spacious country houses, where beams look natural.

However, taking into account the area of ​​the room, you can find a place for beams in an open-plan apartment such as a studio, and the style of the room can be anything - beams belong to quite variable types of decor. Today's material will present ideas for designing a beamed ceiling and describe the properties of the materials that are used to make decorative beams.

Advantages of interior design with beams

Beams in the interior play not only a decorative role, but also perform several practical functions:

1. Participate in zoning the premises;
2. Allows you to fix designer lamps in an original way or install spotlights;
3. Visually increase the space.

From positive qualities of these multifunctional decorative elements, the following can be noted:

1. In addition to the above, beams create a special atmosphere of comfort, even in an interior in a loft or high-tech style, not to mention all varieties of country and ethnic styles;
2. When using beams laid in one way or another on the ceiling surface - along, across or crosswise - optical effects are created that affect the perception of space parameters;
3. The beams on the ceiling are very expressive and are the main decoration of the room, attracting attention;
4. When using false beams, this design can be done independently.

Features of application

In a private house, beams are often structural element ceiling coverings, so they are rarely sewn up and prefer to be left as a decorative fragment. Depending on the material of the beams, the interior style is selected, and if desired, they are completely hidden under a plasterboard structure.

Wooden beams will be appropriate in many styles, but more often these are ethnic and country varieties. But concrete or iron beams will organically complement urban modern styles, loft, hi-tech and others.

Using artificial overhead beams, you can mask the shortcomings of plasterboard suspended structure at the joints of sheets, communications can be laid inside the elements, and beams can also be used to attach other design elements - lamps, flowerpots, musical equipment. In the kitchen, beams can act as a holder for kitchen utensils if they are equipped with hooks.

Zoning techniques

Distinctive feature functional design The interior is a well-implemented zoning of space.

This allows you to solve the following problems:

1. A massive beam located under the ceiling will help to visually divide the room into two zones;
2. Beams located parallel to a relatively wide wall help to visually make the room more elongated;
3. If you arrange decorative elements across the width of the entire ceiling, the room will visually appear wider;
4. You can make the height of the room lower by fixing the beams on opposite walls at some distance from the ceiling;
5. You can add volume to the room if you fix the beams directly under the ceiling;
6. The ceiling will be perceived as more voluminous if the beams are painted the same color as the ceiling;
7. The beamed ceiling in the attic looks original;
8. For classic interior it is recommended to choose varnished pastel shades of decorative elements;
9. Contrasting design is chosen for interiors in the Art Nouveau style;
10. The light texture of the material is used in interiors in Provence, shabby chic or country style.

Material selection

Ceiling beams are made from several types of materials, each of which has individual properties and gives one or another decorative effect. This feature allows you to select a material that fully corresponds to the concept of the chosen style solution.

Tree

This is a traditional, versatile natural material that can be used in many style solutions. It is characterized by environmental friendliness, originality of natural patterns, a variety of shades and methods of wood processing (varnishing, staining, oil-waxing, painting, artistic carving and painting).

The wood is easy to process, lightweight and easy to install. Beams are often made from softwood. Before attaching them to the walls, the products are treated with antiseptic compounds.

The beams are fastened with self-tapping screws, and the caps are then puttied and painted. Hollow beams weigh little, so they can be attached to an adhesive solution.

Metal

Such structures weigh a lot, so they are often design feature buildings, and not created artificially. In this case, the interior style is selected based on existing conditions– high-tech, loft, industrial and other urban styles will look especially expressive in such an environment.

The functionality of the room can be emphasized with the help of designer lamps that will hang from metal structures.

Polyurethane

Products from this unique modern material externally they can imitate the surface of any material. This product is inexpensive and has minimal weight, which allows it to be attached with glue, significantly facilitating the installation process. Installation of such elements occurs quickly and is not associated with the formation of construction waste.

Important! The undeniable advantage of this material is that it is not subject to negative influences environment and allows you to create products with any texture and shade, expanding design possibilities.

How to choose the right option

When choosing a ceiling structure, all parameters of the room are taken into account. The main criterion is the height of the room. For low ceilings or if there is a narrow, small room It is better to refuse additional decor - applied decor will enhance the feeling of crampedness.

You should also make sure that the existing interior style allows such decor. There are interior styles where beams will create dissonance. Beams look natural in strict, stylish, somewhat masculine interiors, where the natural color of the material comes first.

In some cases, natural products can be replaced with artificial polyurethane products, which cannot be distinguished from real wood in appearance.

Design nuances

Most country houses are made of wood, so the beams are made of the same material. Such a living room will be cozy and warm, where it will be pleasant to spend evenings and receive guests. Wood is relevant in the design of kitchens in country or Provence style.

In the interior small apartment choose beams painted white. This will preserve the feeling of light and air in the space and not complicate the perception of the situation.

Beams in a rustic style look original and organically combine with marine themes, Mediterranean, Greek styles and the like, where untreated wood creates the necessary atmosphere of naturalness and closeness to nature.

The color of the beams, matching the shade of the furniture, looks organic in the interior. An original solution There will be a similar finish to the ceiling of a bedroom in the attic, even with noticeable unevenness in the ceiling.

In some cases, beams can be found in the bathroom interior. It is better to replace wood here with moisture-resistant polyurethane analogues.

Selecting a design style

The design style of the beams must correspond to the interior in which they are placed, it color scheme and the created atmosphere:

To confirm these words, we offer another selection with photos:

Design ideas for a beamed ceiling are shown not only in the gallery above, but also in the video.

Everyone wants to be closer to nature and have the opportunity after everyday work to relax from the hustle and bustle and sit near the family hearth. Therefore, everyone approaches interior design very carefully.

Decorative beams are often used to decorate ceilings. After all, they are exactly like that simple elements decor creates a feeling of comfort in the room.

Peculiarities

Many owners decorate the ceiling with beams with their own hands. They are installed around the entire perimeter of the room. They are secured with special fasteners. To line the ceiling, you can use plasterboard or OSB boards. They are made from wood or polyurethane.

Decorative wooden beams are usually installed in country house, and for finishing garages and apartments will do their imitation is polyurethane slabs. They are stylish decoration for houses with high ceilings. The beams emphasize how spacious the room is, plus they also support load-bearing walls. They are often used to support a loft or loft. Previously, this design was also often used in the construction of houses and was called one of the most important details the buildings.

A ceiling decorated with beams gives the house a cozy feel, especially if it is made in contrasting colors and looks unusual against the background of a plain ceiling surface.

But even if the tones are the same, the beam ceiling will attract the attention of guests, as it is the central element of any room.

Also with their help you can decorate various communications. These include electrical wires and pipes. Hanging lamps would look great between the beams or on them. In addition, they have a low price. They visually reduce or, conversely, increase the size of the room. With their help you can divide the space in the room into several zones.

Kinds

For the manufacture of such structures they use different materials, which can be divided into natural and artificial. If they support the entire roof frame, then it is necessary to take stronger floors, which can be metal, wood, or even concrete. The most commonly used wood is oak or pine.. These structures are installed mainly in private homes, but they have a small drawback - they are heavy.

Beams made from natural wood are environmentally friendly. They are used in houses with a predominance of wood., however, they can often be found in more modern interiors.

Since the fastening of the structure is easy to do with your own hands, finishing with protruding beams can save the family budget.

For city apartments, materials that imitate natural wood are suitable. These can be polyurethane or plastic structures or plasterboard beams, allowing you to hide all imperfections and communications.

Polyurethane is artificial material, which imitates any real surface, including wood texture. It is light in weight and low price compared to other materials.

Very often, to create an interior in a modern, beloved by many loft style uses iron open beams to divide the room into different zones. They can be decorated with burlap or made in the form of a lattice..

If it is not possible to open a structure made of decorative beams, but you want to do this, then use modern false beams. They are quite light and have a wide range of colors.

They can also be used to install backlighting. To do this, it is necessary to build lamps into them and at the same time hide the electrical wiring.

Also often use artificial false beams to decorate old floors, which are easier to decorate than to redo. This is the easiest way to make them attractive. You can improve any type of ceiling: stretch ceiling, classic ceiling, or plasterboard ceiling.

Using false beams you can divide any room into zones or make a window with stained glass inserts.

Styles

In the old days, the use of concrete or wooden beams was important only to support the ceiling, but in modern world their purpose is more decorative. They are very often used to create interiors in rustic or “northern” styles. They are also suitable for modern directions, for example, loft or hi-tech.

Chalet

This style combines warmth and real comfort. Chalet-style buildings are located mainly among the mountains, where there is a lot of snow and clean air, although in last years Modern city apartments are decorated in a similar way.

The interior includes only natural materials, which give a person a feeling of security and calm. On the ceilings made of wood are beams made of coniferous trees. Often, ceiling beams are intertwined with structures made of logs or beams on the walls. Over time, they darken a little because the wood releases resins.

Scandinavian

The main attribute Scandinavian style often they are wooden beams on the ceiling. Their shades should be light. Thanks to this, the room looks very spacious and cozy. It seems as if the sun itself fills the room.

Provence

In french style Beams are often used as a decorative element. However, its main color will be white or other light colors.

Country

IN rustic style Natural materials predominate. This includes both wood and stone. For decoration, beam structures made of natural wood or imitation wood are often used. Very often they are artificially aged. Colors can be light and dark. All this together creates a homely atmosphere.

Classical

Classic is always strict and simple, but at the same time a certain pomposity. However, nowadays this style does not look as pompous as in the old days, when it first appeared.

To decorate such a room plain beams of the opposite color to the ceiling are suitable that will add sophistication to the interior.

To emphasize luxury, you can decorate them with carvings or paint them with beautiful patterns.

Loft

In this direction, such techniques as defiantly left unfinished communications or finishing are often used. The main material for ceilings is metal. With the help of such beams it is possible to divide the room into several zones and install lighting along them.

Design

When creating any interior, you need to be as attentive to small details as possible. You just have to look at how you can beat the surface with the help of strict or fancy designs.

Using ceiling beams you can divide the room into several zones. If you take the kitchen and living room, it will not be difficult to zone them using a bar counter. And the beams located above it will perfectly complement the composition.

They also add texture to the room. All this is achieved thanks to weaving different colors and the correctness of their location.

Beams running parallel to each other look very nice. It is good if they have a color opposite to the base of the ceiling. Or, conversely, you can use wooden beams of the same tone as the ceiling.

When choosing shades of such materials, you can fantasize as you want. After all, their color palette gives designers great opportunities.

You can combine light ceiling finishes with dark wooden beams or their imitation. Walls covered with colored wallpaper are in harmony with ceiling structures of the same color. Antique-finished beams will look very beautiful against the background of white walls.

How to choose for different rooms?

Ceiling beams are suitable for decorating any room in the house. They diversify the interior and give the room some originality.

Bedroom

If you take a bedroom located in the attic, then a ceiling with wooden beams is best suited for its design. After all, they are not so much decorative elements as load-bearing products to support the building frame.

But they are rarely used to decorate ordinary bedrooms. Such designs are more common in European countries. However, if the height of the walls in the room allows you to decorate it in the form of beams, then you should not neglect this opportunity. They will add comfort and warmth to the bedroom interior.

Beams white will look great in any interior style, even if it is a room with a low ceiling. Here they will look original and light, even if you use wide ceilings.

Ceiling beams will look very appropriate in a house made of wooden beams. This decoration will give the room a natural feel, allow you to relax and feel at one with nature.

Kitchen

If the kitchen is small in size and has a white finish, then so that the room does not seem like a hospital ward, it can be diluted with wooden beams in dark shades. Cabinets that reach straight to the ceiling will look beautiful. They seem to be a continuation of the beams.

To decorate a kitchen in Russian traditions, wide beams are often used to decorate the ceiling. This option will give it originality. Materials such as stone are often used to decorate kitchens. It can be used to decorate both stoves and columns. You can play with this technique using beams made of wood.

Living room

Most often, it is in the living room that beams are used to finish the ceiling. After all, this is where the whole family gathers for get-togethers or a simple tea party. You won’t surprise anyone with this design in dachas or country houses. But their use in apartments is not yet treated very well.

However, many creative owners still decide to take such a step, using beams from both natural materials and their imitation. This gives the apartment a warmth that is so lacking in a noisy city.

In private homes or country houses, wood is often used to decorate beams. It not only gives a feeling of warmth, but also serves as a curtain for ventilation and electrical wires.

For small living rooms, it is better to look for beams of pure white color, which will not allow the effect oppressive ceiling and visually increase the space.

Bathroom

Beams in the bathroom are almost impossible to find in city apartments. Especially if these are multi-storey buildings built in the last century. In such houses, bathrooms were not only small sizes, but also low ceilings.

But in country houses built now, where a large area is allocated for the bathroom and the ceilings are high, you can use beams. However, it is worth remembering high humidity such a room. That's why It’s worth either using polyurethane beams, or treating the wood with special substances that will protect from moisture.

If the owner of a house or apartment wants to finish the ceiling with beams with his own hands, you need to listen to the advice of experts. They will help you place the beams correctly without damaging the room.

If there is a need to make the room wider, then it is better to place the beams on the “short” side. Conversely, to increase space, beams can be placed along the entire perimeter of the ceiling. When laying logs crosswise, the room visually expands.

The most important role The density of their arrangement plays a role. If the ceilings are high enough, it is better to place the beams next to each other to reduce them. Placing indoors low ceilings, it is necessary to increase the distance between them.

We associate wooden beams on the ceiling with something ancient; we immediately remember rustic comfort, the warmth of the stove, and the smell of fresh grass. It is with the help of decorative ceiling beams that many today try to decorate their home, give it originality and comfort.

Our article will tell you why decorative ceiling beams are used in modern interiors and what the features of a beam ceiling are.

Ceiling beams in a modern interior

Why are ceiling beams used in the interior?

In addition to originality, wooden ceiling beams can also carry a functional load:

• Hollow beams (false beams) allow you to mask various communication lines running along the ceiling in the house. They can also be used as boxes for mounting ceiling lights.
• If you look at it from a design point of view, a ceiling with wooden beams can advantageously emphasize the height and overall volume of the room. For excessively high rooms that lack coziness because of this, placing beams at a lower level will normalize the perception of space and make it more comfortable.

For attic premises By decorating a pitched ceiling with wooden beams, you can bring some order to the interior and make it more harmonious.

Design diagram of false ceiling beams

Styles that go with ceiling beams

Beams, contrary to popular opinion, are suitable for many styles: best, of course, for ethnic styles and, under certain circumstances, for a host of others, even modern high-tech.

For interiors with a historical “classic” slant, decorative ceiling beams decorated with carvings, vignettes, and paintings are best suited. It would be appropriate to paint the beams in silver or another delicate shade. For strict “classics”, smooth varnished beams - white or dark - are suitable.

Ultra-modern styles, such as loft and hi-tech, can be decorated using beams in metallic shades.

In rooms in a rural style, also known as “country” style, it is better to use beams for the ceiling with an aging effect. Moreover, the color of the beams can be either light wood or dark wood tones. Here, the texture and roughness of the beams, inherent in elements that are in long-term use, comes to the fore.

For the French rural Provence style, on the contrary, it is better to choose more elegant beams - light and neat.

Ceiling beams in wooden house often used as ceiling supports

Positioning of ceiling beams in the interior

Since beams can significantly affect the perception of the geometry of a room, it is necessary to figure out how they should be positioned to achieve a particular effect:

• For visual expansion In rooms, beams are placed along the width of the room, while the longitudinal arrangement of beams makes it more elongated.
• If there is no need to visually change the geometry of the room, the ceiling beams can be laid in the form of a lattice (crosswise). This arrangement of beams will add volume to the ceiling in the house, and the result will be, in fact, a coffered ceiling.
• With the help of beams, small sections of the ceiling can be decorated - in the form of a lattice, herringbone and other shapes. They can be used to decorate ceiling niches made of plasterboard in the kitchen.
• One large ceiling beam can visually divide a room into functional zones if it is placed at the junction of the zones.

Ceiling beams that extend onto the walls will look beautiful. In this way, such a lack of a room as low ceilings is visually corrected.

Ceiling beams: selection and installation features

Shades various types natural wood for choosing ceiling beams

Using solid wooden beams for the ceiling in the kitchen and in other rooms as a decorative element is irrational in terms of cost, and installing them yourself will also be quite problematic.

Decorative ceiling beams perfectly imitate full-fledged products, while being significantly cheaper and easier to install.

Beams of this type are usually made from polyurethane, due to which they are lightweight and can have different appearance: with imitation of old, slightly cracked wood, or, conversely, smooth polished, as well as in various color variations. Among other things, the advantage of such beams is their moisture resistance.

When installing a ceiling with wooden beams, it requires supports that can support the weight of the products. To do this, the ends of the beams are most often simply caulked into the walls under the ceiling, having previously made holes of appropriate sizes in the walls.

If we're talking about about false beams, then for their installation they usually use a frame structure (sheathing) made of metal profiles or wooden beams. The frame is mounted on the ceiling, after which the beams are attached to it using self-tapping screws. If the mass of the beams is small, they can be attached directly to the ceiling using liquid nails.

The most reliable is considered to be a combined frame-adhesive method of fastening.

Wooden beams on the ceiling with the arrangement of beams in the form of a lattice looks very impressive

You can make fake ceiling beams with your own hands from light plywood or plasterboard. To do this, a frame is built under the ceiling from aluminum profile of the appropriate shape (with protrusions), after which the projections of the ceiling frame are sheathed with plasterboard or plywood; this option is suitable for both the bedroom and the living room.

Thus, when correct use ceiling beams, a stunning visual effect can be achieved in the room. The room will be very cozy and will perfectly promote relaxation.

Such ceilings will be an excellent solution for decoration in a country house, because rustic interior in combination with fresh air will create an even more suitable atmosphere for relaxation.

Sources:

• potolokspec.ru

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