How to make beautiful plywood boxes. A good gift for mom - a do-it-yourself plywood box Do-it-yourself plywood boxes

To make a plywood box with your own hands, in addition to plywood, we will need:

• glue,
• circular saw or jigsaw,
• loops,
• acrylic lacquer,
• latch (optional),
• paint (optional)
• manual jigsaw and a drill with a small drill bit (for fine work).

It would be good to sketch out at least an approximate appearance of the box, make templates for the sides (walls, bottom, lid), then you need to mark the future blanks on plywood and cut them out. If necessary, you can sand down uneven areas sandpaper. Now we have a kind of constructor that we need to put together. We take the glue and work, pressing the parts well against each other so that the connections are strong. In several places you can further strengthen the connection with thin nails, but I prefer not to do this so that everything looks “clean,” although these places can be decorated with something in the future.

Further actions are performed depending on the design of your box. If the lid must be attached to hinges, then, accordingly, we drill holes and screw the hinges. Next, you can paint the box, apply some patterns and varnish it (it is better to remove the hinges and latch, if any, while working).

The simplest version of the box was described above, but if you wish, you can do something like this:

If the box should contain openwork through patterns, then they can be made on a separate sheet of plywood, and then glued to the simple box from the description above.

If you show your imagination, you can make a multi-level box using the same principle.

The boxes were originally intended for storing jewelry and expensive things, so they were found mainly in the homes of wealthy gentlemen.

The variety of shapes, sizes and materials used to make the boxes was amazing. They were made of gold and silver, encrusted with diamonds and other precious stones. There were also simpler wooden boxes. Centuries have passed, but the fashion for these original and elegant products has survived to this day.

It is noteworthy that making a wooden box with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to apply a little skill and use your own imagination.

Where to begin

Making any craft begins with a project, a diagram. The master imagines exactly what his masterpiece will be like, and, starting from the drawings, stocks up necessary materials and tools.

For many ordinary people, a wooden box appears as a rectangular box with a closing lid. This is true, but not entirely. The box is a real work of art, and even made in a makeshift way made from scrap materials, a thing can look like an expensive antique.

Any box has its purpose in the house. Based on this message, the master thinks over the shape of the product. The following options are possible here:

• for jewelry. Such wooden models are traditionally rectangular in shape, but internal surfaces lined with velvet, and the lid is complemented by a mirror. As a result, jewelry is not scratched and is convenient to try on;
• for jewelry, trinkets. Characteristic feature Such a product consists of drawers that move freely inside the body. The number of retractable elements is unlimited, and a tight fit does not require special guides;
• a small box for cherished and memorable items. Made in the shape of a heart and great for storing letters, cards, photographs and other things;
• Puzzle . Quite a complex product that simultaneously serves decorative decoration and a children's toy. A system of wooden gears, reminiscent of a clock mechanism, is installed here, and the lid opens after rotating the handle or one of the wheels;
• to hide a small amount of money. It is made in the form of a rectangle, but exterior finishing made to look like a book;
• for needles, threads. Such wooden boxes usually have several compartments where you can store sewing supplies. The case is often complemented by a carrying handle.

In addition, there are boxes with watches, locks and secrets, original boxes and drawers for storing cigars, and products that make melodious sounds when the lid is opened. The shape is not limited to rectangular. Essentially, if there is modern instruments for wood processing it can be anything, including round.

It is noteworthy that all of the above options can be done independently at home. But still, it’s better to start learning how to make wooden boxes with your own hands with simple designs, making the task more difficult as mastery skills emerge.

How to make a classic box

Even a teenager with minimal skills in handling woodworking tools can cope with this task. Such a box is made from multi-layer plywood, and the selected sheet should not have visible damage: knots, cracks.

At the initial stage you will need a pencil and a ruler. In order not to complicate the task, it is better to choose the correct geometry of shapes for the walls, lid and bottom, for example, a square or rectangle. On a sheet of plywood, draw the outlines of four walls: 2 side walls are shorter and 2 front walls are longer.

Note! The sides of the bottom are calculated in such a way that after gluing the sides, it is recessed inside the walls.

Then all the drawn elements are carefully cut out with a jigsaw, the irregularities are processed with sandpaper. To ensure that the end and side walls are beautifully connected to each other, small grooves can be made at the edges of the ends corresponding to the thickness plywood sheet. This tip will help give the case a monolithic look and overall make the structure stronger. The walls are glued together, then the bottom of the box is placed. If the lower part enters with difficulty, the edges are processed with a file. The bottom should fit tightly.

After this, they begin to make the lid. To make the design more original, it is better to choose not a flat, but a deep lid. For this, the scheme described above is used. A large blank is cut out, which will directly serve as the lid, end and side walls. In essence, it turns out to be a smaller copy of the casket body. All parts are sanded and glued together. The lid is attached to the body using small hinges. After assembly, the finished product is varnished or painted in any color you like.

In a similar way, you can make a box from solid wood. For this they use wooden board. It must be sanded and cut into pieces of the required size. Wood is more difficult to saw with a jigsaw, it is better to use circular saw. Curly edges can be made with a router.

If you need a drawer

Overall the box is made of wood with drawer manufactured in the same way as classic version, but there are a number of features here.

Simple rectangular shape lids and bottom will spoil the appearance of the product. It is better to make the long sides of these elements wavy using an electric router. In addition, by choosing this option, the lid and bottom are not placed inside the body, but left outside.

The walls are made of different heights. In particular, the back part and ends are made of the same height and glued together. For the front wall, cut out a die half as wide as the back part. This element is not recessed between the ends, but is installed overlapping and fixed with glue.

The box consists of two parts: the box, which fits freely between the walls, and the front part, which is similar in size to the top die. The elements are also mounted on wood glue.

A partition is installed between the upper and lower parts, which will serve as the bottom of the upper compartment of the box. Inside the retractable and stationary drawers, you can make partitions from thin plywood, delimiting the internal space into several compartments. The lid is installed on decorative hinges, the wood is covered with several layers of furniture varnish.

How to decorate with carvings

Carved boxes look much more original and interesting, but such work requires certain skills and knowledge. For beginners who decide to try their hand at wood carving, experienced craftsmen It is recommended to start with simple ones geometric shapes and large patterns. With a certain amount of patience, even a novice master will be able to cope with such a task.

The drawing is applied to the surface with a pencil, each line is well drawn. After this, the pattern is carefully cut out with an oblique knife or chisel in strict accordance with the applied markings. Small flaws and irregularities can be corrected with a file or fine sandpaper.

How to put a lock

An interesting solution is mortise lock, which will be opened with a small key, but such work is difficult to perform even for an experienced specialist. Therefore, it is better to limit yourself to a padlock or a decorative hook.

To install a padlock, loops are placed in the central part of the side wall and lid, which are screwed with small screws. The location of the hinges must be calculated in advance: even a slight displacement will break the symmetry, and the box will lose its attractiveness.

Making a box of complex shape from solid wood will take much longer. To do this, you must use a power tool, while parts from plywood can even be cut with a hand jigsaw. A large field of work opens up for the artist to design the finished product. You can paint it with paints, attach decorative fittings, decoupage or burn it.

The box is one of the most common products among wood craftsmen. The boxes offer many design options, which is why they are most often used as original elements interior You can buy already ready product or make it yourself.
Making a plywood box is a fairly simple task if you have patience and get creative. Such products can be excellent gifts for friends and loved ones. In this article we will look at how to make a plywood box with your own hands.

Making a box

To make it yourself, you will need an ordinary handy tool that everyone has. home handyman. Plywood sheets are very common, so you can buy them in a store or construction market. One sheet standard sizes will be sufficient.
First, we need to decide on the size of the product and the thickness of its walls. Let's make a small square box measuring 10 by 10 by 8 cm. A plywood sheet of 1 cm thick will be enough.
Will help you with your work detailed instructions:

1. First, we cut four sidewalls, the dimensions of which are 10 by 8 cm.
2. The top and bottom of our box will be squares with a edge of 10 cm.
3. The sides should be joined at an angle of 45 degrees, then the product will be more attractive. To do this it is necessary with inside Mark the parts for cutting (as in the drawing below).

• We retreat 1 cm from each edge where the joining will take place (this is the thickness of our material).
• According to the markings, it is necessary to make a cut at an angle of 45 degrees. It is convenient to cut such a bevel with a jamb knife, after which the joint is adjusted using sandpaper.

Advice! After making the corner cut, you need to fit the parts to each other so that the angle between them is 90 degrees. This is very important, otherwise the product will become skewed and it will be extremely difficult to assemble it.

• After the sidewalls are adjusted, they must be glued together using PVA glue.

1. The sides are glued together to form a frame.
2. Glue the bottom to the resulting frame.
3. On the other side, glue the top in the same way. Thus, we get a parallelepiped.
4. You should wait a day in order to achieve reliable gluing of the parts. After this, you can remove excess glue and slightly round the corners of the workpiece using sandpaper.
5. We draw a line on the front side, 2 centimeters from the top of the product.
6. We carefully saw the workpiece along the line on each side. This is the most difficult and important stage, and the success of all previously carried out stages directly depends on how accurate and even the cut is.

It is better to use a circular saw for this, but a jigsaw or a regular hacksaw will also work. So, we get the base and cover of the product.

1. Next, the resulting parts need to be polished.
2. It is necessary to chamfer the hinges from the back of the workpiece. This is necessary so that they sink a little. This procedure is performed by all professional craftsmen.

1. Now let's talk about loops. A plywood box involves the use of both ready-made hinges and those made independently, as a result of which the price of the product is slightly reduced. There is no significant difference, and if you wish, you can make loops from a coffee can:

• Using metal scissors, cut out tin can four blanks as in the drawing below.
• For the axle, you can use wire or thin wire.
• Place the axle in the middle of the hinge blank and crimp it with pliers. If you make such hinges carefully, they will be practically indistinguishable from factory ones.

1. In order to prevent the lid of our box from moving, it is necessary to drill a small hole, 0.5 cm deep, in the middle of the front wall and the front of the lid.
2. We insert the dowel into the hole in the front wall.

Advice! Some boxes may not be equipped with hinges. In this case, rectangular pins should be provided on the inside of the cover - they will securely fix it to the base.

1. Now you need to attach the cover to the base. For this, it is best to use short self-tapping screws.

• We drill two holes in each loop.
• Using self-tapping screws, screw the lid to the base.

Now you can design the box different ways: paint, decorate with carvings, make decoupage, carvings, etc. Here everything depends on your imagination.

Finishing

One of the simplest and effective methods decoration is artificial aging. Such items look stylish and sophisticated, and they are very fashionable these days. If you do not practice wood carving or burning, this method will be a real salvation for you.


So, for painting you should use colored stain. The effect of aging and wear is achieved in this way:

1. We cover the entire product with a layer of light stain.
2. Sand the surface with fine sandpaper.
3. We repeat steps 1 and 2 three times, only the third time we use a soft sanding sponge for sanding.
4. Apply the main color to the product. Application should be carried out in several layers.

Advice! Each layer should be given enough time to dry (about an hour).

1. Using a coarse sanding sponge, it is necessary to sand all edges and protrusions of the product. As a result, you should get a box that looks like it has been actively used for at least 10 years.
2. You can also add decorations cut from furniture fittings to the lids.
3. Another good move is gilded plaques. They are very fashionable these days. And making them is much easier than it might seem at first glance:

• A small piece of wood, 2-3 mm thick and measuring 10 by 40 mm, is suitable for a sign.
• Apply a layer of bronze model paint to the plates.
• Apply gold paint over the bronze paint.
• Your sign should now have a "metallic" appearance. Next, using an awl, carefully scratch the inscription that will appear on the sign. This great way design of a gift box, because you can make a personalized product by scratching the name of the birthday person or hero of the day on a gilded plate.
• We glue the sign using the same PVA. It can be attached both to the lid and to the front wall of the product.

1. If your box does not have hinges, it can be equipped with a handle for easy opening. The handle will be very appropriate for large products whose width exceeds the size of a human hand. You can use ordinary plastic handle, which is pre-painted with model paint, which will give it sophistication.
2. Inner part boxes can be decorated with velvet, plush or any other material. You can also leave it unfinished.

Similar materials

Plywood boxes are not only beautiful, but also quite functional. They can be used to store jewelry, sewing supplies, shoes, and spices. By making them yourself, you can give them a look that will not only fit well into the interior design, but also decorate it. Anyone can make a box out of plywood; you don’t need any expensive or complicated tools to make it.

Processing plywood is quite easy, anyone can learn it.

A plywood box can be used to store jewelry, shoes, sewing supplies or various spices.

Material selection First of all, you will need, of course, plywood. The quality of the veneer on it should be the best: you should choose the first or second grade. The surface of the plywood should be free of resin stains, knots, blisters and other defects. The higher the grade of plywood, the better result

you will be able to get.

Before starting work, the plywood is thoroughly dried, since material saturated with moisture can cause tool breakage. The veneer should be glued over the entire surface of the workpiece, especially if you decide to cut out patterns. The color of the veneer matters only if the surface will not be painted or varnished. If the plywood will be processed, then when choosing it it is better to focus on quality. The thickness of the plywood should be selected based on the dimensions of the future product. For decorative tabletop boxes, plywood with a thickness of 4-5 mm is usually chosen. More thin material

It is not recommended to use it, as it may begin to delaminate when cut. To connect the parts you will need small nails, furniture glue or self-tapping screws. To finish the box you will need varnish, paints, beads, ribbons or other decorative elements

, with which you wish to decorate the product.

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Tools

1. A jigsaw is needed to accurately and quickly cut out designs in plywood.
2. An electric or manual jigsaw that can be used for curved carving.
3. Hammer.
4. When using self-tapping screws, you will need a screwdriver.
5. Wood files (for cutting plywood sheets).
6. Jigsaw files.
7. Wood files (triangular, flat and round).
8. Tampons, rollers and brushes for finishing the box.

, with which you wish to decorate the product.

Sandpaper.

Manufacturing technology Before you start making the box, you need to determine its, think about the design and dimensions, make drawings. The first step is to make a sketch and put all the dimensions on it. To avoid any unexpected surprises, it is better to make a layout from paper or cardboard in advance. This way you can be sure that the box will be the right size. If you are completely satisfied with the layout, then you can start making drawings on graph paper.

Based on the drawings, a cutting sheet is formed. Recently, craftsmen are increasingly using a special computer program for cutting sheets for this purpose. Using the cutting sheet, cut out the lid, bottom and walls of the future box. You can cut out the parts yourself, or you can order them from a company, but in this case the costs of making the box will increase.

The cut strips are sanded, paying special attention to cleaning the edges. Sketches prepared in advance are applied to the parts and the images are transferred for cutting. If it is necessary to make through holes, they are made using a drill, and the patterns are cut out with a jigsaw. The openwork parts are processed with a file and sandpaper, while chamfering and removing splinters. If openwork images are not provided, then you can immediately proceed to assembly.

First of all, the side walls are fastened together. It is best to use an adhesive joint, which can be reinforced with furniture nails or staples. After this, the bottom of the box is attached to the frame. Hinges are installed to the top using self-tapping screws. Next, a lid is hung on these hinges, which can be made flat or assembled in the shape of a box.

After the box is assembled, all corners and surfaces are cleaned again using sandpaper, and any burrs that appeared during assembly are removed. All joints are puttied, eliminating unevenness. When the surface is dry, the putty is sanded until the surface is perfectly smooth.

After this, all external parts are primed. The primer is applied so that the varnish layer adheres well to the wood. The varnish is applied in several layers. If a varnish with colored pigments is used, a darker one is applied first, and the lightest transparent layer is applied at the end. Instead of varnishing, the box can be painted with special paints for wood. Upon completion of the work, fittings are installed on the box: latches, handles, locks, etc.

Wooden boxes are a universal item that can serve many purposes. Do you need a gift for a birthday or anniversary, for a housewarming or... New Year? A man, or maybe a woman? Do you have nowhere to put decorations or nowhere to store gift cards? You can buy a box, but if you don’t want to spend a lot or are wondering how to make a box, this article will come in handy.

DIY box

This work was done by Lyudmila Pelymskaya, who devoted a long time to such a hobby as artistic sawing jigsaw

In order to make such a box you will need the following tools:

Preparation of the workplace

As usual, the first thing you need to do is equip your workplace on which you will work. The rules are not complicated: there should be no unnecessary things on the table, all the tools should be in their place and at hand. Not everyone has their own desktop, and you’ve probably already thought about creating one. Making a table is not difficult, but choosing a place for it in the house is more difficult. A good option- this is an insulated balcony on which you can start working on your craft at any time. If you have a specially equipped room with a workbench, then you are lucky. In a separate article you can read about where I tried to describe in as much detail as possible the entire process of its creation. After you have completed the process of creating a workplace, you can proceed directly to your future craft.

Plywood selection

The main elements will fit on A4 plywood, since some parts need to be made in several copies, you will need several blanks. The thickness of the plywood should be from 2.5 to 3 mm, and depending on the thickness, sawing should be done along the internal or external contour, this is important for the grooves into which the elements of the craft are inserted. Before transferring the drawing to plywood, sand the workpiece with coarse sandpaper and then with fine sandpaper. Wrap wooden block sandpaper and then start sanding. Sand the prepared plywood along the layers, not across. A well-polished surface should be flat, completely smooth, glossy-matte in the light and silky to the touch. Pay attention to grain placement, knots, dents and other imperfections. Quality and color. If the plywood is not of very high quality and delaminates when sawing, read the recommendations for elimination.

Transferring the design to plywood

You need to translate the drawing accurately and carefully: secure the drawing using buttons, double-sided masking tape, or simply hold it with your left hand. Check if the drawing fits the dimensions. Arrange the individual parts so that you can use the plywood sheet as economically as possible. There is no need to rush, because your future craft depends on the drawing. If time is short, then to speed up the translation process you can use the technique of quickly translating a drawing; for this, I suggest you read the article in the tips section:.

Sawing out the “Parachute” box

There are many rules for cutting, but you need to rely on the most common ones. First you should cut out the internal elements and then start cutting out the outline. There is no need to rush when cutting. The main thing is to always keep it straight at a 90 degree angle when cutting. Saw out the parts along precisely marked lines. The movements of the jigsaw should always be smooth up and down. Also, do not forget to monitor your posture. Try to avoid bevels and unevenness. If you go off the line while cutting, don’t worry. Such bevels and irregularities can later be removed using a flat file or “coarse-grained” sandpaper.

Rest

Fatigue occurs when sawing. Fingers and eyes, which are always tense, often get tired. When working, of course, everyone gets tired, but in order to reduce the load, do a couple of exercises. You can watch the exercises. Do this several times as you work.

Assembling the “Parachute” box

The assembly of the Vase parts in this work is simple. When assembling, refer to the drawing. If some parts are not included in the required parts, file them down. When the craft is assembled without problems, glue it together. The dish must be glued using PVA or titan glue. You don't need to pour a lot of glue.

Varnishing crafts

If desired, the dish can be varnished with stain to resemble valuable types of wood, or simply transparent; this is not necessary, but it will add greater individuality to your craft. Try to choose a good and high-quality varnish. do it with a special brush, take your time. Try not to leave any visible streaks of bubbles or lint from the brush.