How to assemble a mosquito net. How to assemble a convenient mosquito net with magnets for your door with your own hands - instructions

The easiest way is to make your own mosquito net using appropriate material with small cells and adhesive tape for fastening. This product will provide protection for the premises for several seasons.

You will definitely need the following components, which can be purchased at retail:

• mosquito net with 1.2 mm mesh;
• adhesive tape - one side of it should contain lint, and on the other there should be many small hooks;
• glue for gluing cork or mosaic.

Surface preparation

mosquito net for plastic windows must be installed on a clean, prepared surface. The space is prepared by cleaning open windows from dirt and degreasing them. inner surface. To do this, you can use a soapy sponge, wiping it with clean gauze.

Considering that the installation is carried out on plastic windows, be sure to use only soapy water for cleaning, and in no case resort to solvents or alcohols.

Laying the tape

After cleaning the surface, separate the adhesive tape. Select the part with the hooks and glue it to the window opening around the perimeter using glue applied to the back side. Make sure that the tape does not interfere with closing the window. It is very important that it does not create difficulties in the joint area between the base of the window and the side where it closes.

It is easier to glue the tape if you do the opposite, apply glue along the entire perimeter of the desired area, and then, without making unnecessary measurements, cut the tape to the required length and width.

Marking and installation

Leave the tape for a while to dry and start marking the mosquito net. Measure the perimeter of the opening and draw its outline on the canvas. When cutting, leave a margin that will be equal to the width. You need to fold the overlap around the perimeter, and then sew on the second part of the tape, with the pile facing out. Make a seam from the edge; if necessary, you can make additional stitches in the middle. After the hook tape is applied to the frame, wait about three hours. Then attach a net with fleecy tape to it. Now you know that making this design with your own hands is not so difficult.

Installation of mosquito net on frame

Of course, the next option is not the cheapest. However, costs can be minimized if installation on plastic windows is carried out independently.

Materials.

You need to purchase: metal corners, the width of which is about 1 cm, a plastic cable duct measuring 15x10 mm, glue, about sixteen rivets, the canvas itself of the required size.

Frame making Since this kind of product is installed on the outside of the window, when taking your measurements, focus on this side of the window. Once the necessary data has been obtained, you can begin making the future frame: mark your received data on the cable and cut it required length

I cut it at forty-five degrees using a file or knife.

Sand the areas where the cut was made with a special sharpening stone. Match the finished polished components of the future frame and connect them with metal corners. Holding them, make holes for the rivet in the finished cable channel, taking into account the holes in the metal corners.

Insert rivets into the resulting holes. It is important that the rivet device is located on the outside of your cable and not on the inside. If you don't have a riveter, you can use screws and nuts. After tightening the screws, be sure to cover the nut oil paint

to avoid screwing the nut during vibration.

Fastening the canvas to the frame

Having completed the frame, proceed to attaching your anti-mosquito cloth to it. It is better to use a thin mesh to avoid difficulties when clamping it in the cable. Place it on top of the frame so that the edges protrude 2-3 cm beyond the perimeter of the frame, and snap the mesh with the cable channel cover, alternating between snapping the short and long sides. Be careful before securing the long side.

Don't forget to pull it a little towards the corner to eliminate any slack - but don't pull it too tight, as this could tear the protective fabric. Once you've finished installing it on the frame, you can trim off any unnecessary excess sticking out. In some locations, apply glue between the cable and the cover to prevent the cover from opening spontaneously.

How to install a finished one in a window opening From a sheet of metal, cut two strips of 20x30 and 20x40 mm, bending them in a Z shape. Try to make the bend fit around the channel. Select the shorter side on which to drill a hole for the screw. Ready-made mounts

The fasteners are installed using a self-tapping screw, with long fastenings placed at the top and short fasteners at the bottom. The distance between the lower and upper fasteners should exceed the length of the frame by 1 cm. Start installation with the upper fasteners and finish with the lower ones.

With the onset of warm weather, everything in the world comes to life. It would seem that romance, feelings, spring, summer, relaxation... But in all this there is a reverse, dark and very unpleasant annoying side. Yes, with the onset of warm weather, insects awaken. This is a separate part of the memories of the long-awaited summer.

Is there a way to avoid encountering insects?

Mosquitoes, flies, midges terrorize people every day. You can't hide from them under a blanket - it's hot. You can't run away from them. Scare away? Bad option. All fumigators, tablets and medicines from cans are ineffective.

The only and right choice- this is a strong defense. Mosquito nets installed on all open areas (windows, doors, vents) will help repel the attack of unnecessary midges. But here the question arises of how to make this barrier.

Varieties

These days, mosquito nets are becoming more and more common. Now you can find green or blue bars in almost every window. The material from which this barrier is made differs in structure and quality. For example, there are soft meshes and hard ones. Some have larger cells, others have smaller ones. All these parameters affect the quality of protection, throughput, durability of the mesh, etc. Barriers also differ depending on the place of use. There is a mosquito net on the window. It, as the name implies, can be installed on balcony frames and in the windows themselves. There is a mosquito net on the door.

This “heavy artillery” is used most often in country ladies. Where doorways are open all day. No less significant differentiation occurs according to the type of attachment. Typically these are hooks to which the frame with mesh is attached, but there are more interesting examples. Recently, a magnetic mosquito net appeared on the market. Very convenient to use. There are also nets with Velcro. The principle is almost the same, only the materials are different.

Any mosquito net performs its direct function - protection from insects. Other additions are provided only to simplify operation.

Why pay if you can do it yourself

Yes, it’s nice if there is a mosquito net in the house. You can do anything with your own hands, but when it comes to making such things, you need to ask yourself: “Is it possible?” Here you need to think carefully about everything. Making a mosquito net with your own hands is quite simple. Buy this design not always profitable. Firstly, it’s cheaper to do it yourself, that’s a fact.

Secondly, sometimes commercial options will not fit the intended purpose: a window or door. A frame for a mosquito net is not always suitable for old Soviet openings. Or new ones, but non-standard sizes. Be that as it may, a mosquito net, which is not so difficult to make with your own hands, is in some cases more practical than a purchased one. The choice has been made, let's get started.

DIY mosquito net (option one)

First you need to decide on the type of structure. Again, there are many types of mesh barriers. Which one to choose? To get started, you need to decide on an object.

In this version, let there be a window. If it is old and made of wood, then you won’t be able to cook much porridge with it. Due to the dilapidation, “upgrading” the windows risks ending in failure. The frame may crack, and then the whole thing will be over. Therefore, you need to attach a mosquito net carefully and using a certain technique. This is done in two stages. The first is working on the workpiece. The second is installation.

First stage

You need to start by building a grid. It will require some material. Actually, the roll of mosquito net itself, wooden twines (preferably square shape), buttons and small nails. The matter is simple and uncomplicated. First step. Need to measure window frame.

You need to subtract one and a half centimeters from the data obtained. He will indulge in various scams. The second step is preparing the frame for the mesh. Wooden twines need to be cut to fit the window and fastened together with nails. We attach a mosquito net to this base (using buttons). It is better to bend the edges of a kind of barrier. So the appearance will be transformed, the product will become neat, the mesh will not diverge.

Stage two

Here you will have to tinker with the windows themselves. How will the frame be attached? There are two hooks at the top and bottom, through which the base will go. You can attach them with glue. Since any gross interference in wooden window may lead to depressurization. And these are drafts and a frame swollen with water. Why is this necessary? It is important to install the above hooks so that they do not interfere with the closing/opening of the window. And now the mosquito net for the window is ready, all that remains is to connect the two parts together.

"Heavy artillery"

Windows, of course, should be protected first, but don’t forget about other passages. A mosquito net on the door will help, especially on very hot days, to keep the passage open. This way, a light breeze will enter the apartment, but unnecessary insects will not. How to implement this plan? A door screen can be installed in the same way as a window. That is, build wooden frame, pull a mosquito barrier over it and secure it at the base.

Sounds simple. But not everything is so good. The dimensions of the doorway are much larger than the dimensions of a small window. It's worth remembering. Because of this, the construction itself will be difficult (the frame is huge, so the mesh will sag in one place or another, and this is a reason for insects to crawl into the resulting gap). Which exit? The location of the door gives many options. One of them is the most profitable. The mosquito net in the doorway will not be static. Like this? It is better to leave the insect barrier taut.

Progress

As always, you first need to measure the future surface; add one and a half centimeters to the results obtained. The idea is simple. It is worth making holes in the mesh and placing special rings on them (these can be bought at any craft store). They slam shut on their own. These rings will prevent the mesh from unraveling at the seams, which is what is needed. As for fastenings, they can serve as the most ordinary nails. Preferably small size. The scheme is like this. There will be a ring every ten centimeters. The nail must match it. This should be done efficiently and slowly. Otherwise, curvature cannot be avoided.

Alternative options

Installing mosquito nets takes a lot of time and effort. Therefore, not everyone can afford this pleasure. But there are new options that can make the process easier. A magnetic mosquito net is a wonderful alternative to classic frames. Such a net is not afraid of either wind or rain. It won't come off. Only a person can remove it. How does it work? There are two basics here. The first is the iron edging. The second is the magnets themselves. Do it yourself this option impossible: no necessary materials. But you are always welcome to try to install it. The iron frame is attached to the window frame using small screws. This is, perhaps, all the trouble. The rest is up to the forces of attraction. Small magnets are sewn into the mosquito net. If you press them against the frame, they will fit tightly. A couple of hand movements to ensure everything is pressed tightly together and the installation is complete. IN right moment this barrier can be removed.

Any mosquito net will protect the house from annoying insects. You just have to try a little.

Annoying insects make it difficult to live and sleep peacefully at night during the warm season. They fly into the house through open windows. Despite the presence large quantity special sprays and electric mosquito catchers, only a mosquito net can significantly reduce the number of insects. Today, when replacing windows, you can additionally order this element, which costs money. How to solve the problem on a budget? In fact, everything is very simple, since a mosquito net can be assembled with your own hands very quickly from available materials.

Safety nets

Before you go to the hardware store for all the necessary components, you should decide on the type of mesh. They all differ in different parameters:

1. By type of fastening: hooks, Velcro, pins and Z-shaped brackets.
2. By type of opening: stationary, removable, sliding and roller.
3. According to the presence of a frame: framed and frameless.
4. Attachment location: internal and external.

Each of the listed types has its own advantages and features, but also disadvantages. It is important to take all this into account in order to make the right choice and not waste your money. Particular attention is paid to the method of fastening, so let’s figure it out: what are the pros and cons?

1. The frame is very rigid, because it is made of metal with a mesh fabric. Can be installed on both plastic and wooden windows from any side.
2. The sliding mount is only suitable for aluminum windows, since sliding sashes will be used.
3. A magnetic mosquito net is a very popular option for those who want to quickly get rid of insects. It is attached to both windows and doors. In the latter case, you don’t have to worry about cross-country ability, since the curtains easily open and close instantly.
4. Rolled mesh will allow you to conduct effective fight with mosquitoes. The material is easily rolled up and unfolded from a cassette placed above the window.
5. Simple Velcro is also easy to attach and remove. In this case, the mesh can be washed in the washing machine at any time.

Mosquito nets are installed not only on windows, but also on doors, since mosquitoes and midges also penetrate through them.

Selecting a canvas

The main element of any mosquito net is the canvas. You can buy it at any hardware store by the meter or in a roll (about 30 m). If you only need to make a couple of grids, then it’s better not to spend money and buy required amount meters. For more It is worth comparing the prices of protective nets: they may differ per square and per linear meter.

If we talk about quality, it is important to take into account several parameters:

• cell size;
• thickness of the canvas;
• material type;
• strength.

To create an anti-cat mesh, the strength parameter is very important, since it must withstand all “attacks” of domestic animals. The most ideal option for this would be polyester with special impregnation. Additional fasteners are also required. It is especially important to install such mosquito nets on the balcony.

When determining the mesh size, you should take into account the size of the insects in the area from which additional protection is required. Minimum size cross section is 0.25×1 mm. Such a net can become a reliable protector not only from mosquitoes and flies, but even from sand, poplar fluff and dust. To protect windows and the room from rain, experts recommend a section of 1×1 mm.

Having decided on the materials and made the necessary purchases, you can begin production. How to make a mosquito net for a framed or frameless window yourself will be discussed below. The protection will be the same functional as from production.

The quality of the protective mesh will be determined by the material from which it is made. Recently, polymer-coated fiberglass has become the most popular.

Manufacturing of frameless mesh

This is the simplest and a budget option, which will allow you to make a removable mosquito net for little money. The easiest way to make the protection stationary is to simply glue the canvas to the window frame. To make it better fixed at the edges, sew a tape of material with high adhesion properties. When it comes to wooden windows, ordinary pushpins can serve as additional fasteners. There is one significant drawback here - such a mesh cannot be removed for washing.

It's better to put in a little more money and effort to get universal protection. It's about about the Velcro mesh. To make it yourself, you will need the following materials:

• anti-mosquito material according to the size of the window;
• Velcro tape (burdock - one side with pile, the other with hooks);
• construction glue.

Measurements are taken along the inner (opening) part of the window with a margin of 1 cm on each side. This size is necessary to fix the future mosquito net. One part of the adhesive tape is secured around the perimeter of the window using construction adhesive (for example, Titan) or simple double-sided tape. The second is sewn along the entire perimeter of the mesh. When everything is ready and the glue has completely dried, you can fix the protective sheet.

The entire work process takes a maximum of 2 hours, and as a result, everyone receives reliable protection from insects.

Before gluing the Velcro to the plastic, it should be thoroughly washed and degreased with alcohol.

Manufacturing of frame type mesh

Unlike the previous method, it is somewhat more complicated, but still anyone can handle it. It should be noted that this option is also suitable for making a mosquito net for the door. So, to install the frame with your own hands you will need the following components:

• cable channel of rectangular cross-section 15×10 cm (the length is determined independently based on the external parameters of the frame where the frame will be fixed);
• metal corners 10 mm – 4 pcs.;
• blind rivets – 16 pcs.;
• thin nylon mesh;
• construction glue.

Tools:

• whetstone;
• pencil;
• scissors;
• roulette.

Let's move on to the construction of the structure:

1. We take measurements outside window opening. Based on the data obtained, a frame will be made.
2. Mark the length and width on the plastic box.
3. Using a knife, cut the vertical and horizontal parts at an angle of 45°. The cut areas are carefully polished with a sharpening stone.
4. We assemble the structure: we fix the corners with special connecting metal corners with rivets (nuts and screws are also suitable).
5. We apply a mosquito net with an allowance of 2 cm on each side.
6. In the upper part we clamp the canvas with the cover of the plastic cable channel. During the snapping process, we change the long and short sides. For reliability, we glue some places with glue.
7. We cut off the excess fabric with scissors.

The finished mosquito net is installed in the window opening using Z-shaped brackets.

And this is how a mesh is assembled from a special profile:

Restoration of mosquito nets

An equally important process is restoration, which includes the following main stages:

• Removing the frame from the brackets.
• Cleaning from dust and dirt.
• Removing damaged nylon.
• Installation of the repaired mesh in the window opening.

Before replacing any element in the structure, you need to pay attention to how it is fixed and whether it can be removed. Most of the elements on the mosquito net from the manufacturer are fixed with a special sealing cord. If you carefully remove it, the holders can be easily removed.

All renovation work carried out very carefully. It is important to remember that you are working with a fragile structure.

As you can see, in order to make a mosquito net with your own hands, you will have to spend 2 or even 3 times less than when ordering a similar design from the manufacturer. In addition, the installation process is quite simple and does not require special knowledge or equipment.

Video

See below for instructions on how to make a mosquito net for plastic windows:

You can do without making a frame if you proceed like this:

Nowadays, everything is technically improved, and mosquito nets are no exception. Modern mosquito nets are almost invisible, lightweight, durable, transmit light well and block the path of street dust. Their design is completely repeatable at home; a mosquito net can be made with your own hands without experience and special tools in 2-3 hours. This means at least 2-3 times savings Money(multiply by the number of windows), but you need to know which window has which type of grid would be better suited and how to make it so that it immediately falls into place and lasts longer. This is what we will try to help readers with.

Types of window screens

Manufacturers offer a wide selection of swing mosquito nets (item 1 in the figure below), sliding ones, pos. 2, pleated (accordion folded), pos. 3, and roller shutter nets, pos. 4. The last two types do not have to be removed for the winter and they practically do not take up room space. But they all have 3 features.

Firstly, technical complexity: you need hinges, locks, mechanisms, and for installation - accordingly. production skills and special tools. Secondly, the high cost. Turnkey swing mesh for less than 1,600 rubles/sq. m in the Russian Federation could not be found. The sliding one costs about 1900 rubles more. per sq. m, and pleated and rolled mesh cost 4,500 rubles. sq. m - it's incredibly cheap.

But the most important thing is that all “mechanical” nets do not adequately protect against mosquitoes. As you know, male mosquitoes do not suck blood, but mosquitoes need it to mature their eggs. Having sensed warm-blooded creatures in the room, beautiful ladies mosquitoes lurk nearby and patiently wait for the opportunity to invade. Mosquitoes only need 2-4 seconds to penetrate; movable grids open for a longer time. Let only one individual fly in, but its annoying itching will not allow you to get a good night's sleep. Which is not easy anyway summer heat and stuffiness.

Note: a simple and inexpensive way to prevent mosquitoes from entering through an opening covered with mesh, window or door, see at the end.

A reliable and inexpensive do-it-yourself mosquito net for a window is made with a fixed frame (pos. 5) or frameless, pos. 6. The frame mosquito net can be external, internal or inserted into the window opening. Frameless meshes are only possible internally. Cost of 1 sq. m of factory frame mesh, without installation, is 700-1000 rubles/sq. m; the same amount will have to be paid for installation on any floor above the first. Factory parts kit for self-made frame mesh costs 300-500 rubles. without cloth. A fully finished frameless mesh for 1 window will cost the same amount. An option for 80-100 rubles per window is possible, but it’s a big question, see below.

Which one should I do?

In general, the production of a homemade mosquito net is carried out taking into account the following:

• Window frame material – plastic, wood.
• If the window is plastic, then the type of sashes that can be opened is hinged, tilted, or combined.
• Type of homeownership – a private house, high-rise building.
• Number of floors of the building.
• Frequency of window openings.

According to these conditions the following are selected:

1. mesh material - depending on local conditions and the presence of cats and small rodents in the house or nearby;
2. mesh design – frame, frameless;
3. if framed - its location in the opening: internal, external, insert;
4. also for the frame mesh - frame design and materials for it;
5. fastening method - both frame and frameless mosquito nets can be attached to the window in several ways;
6. assembling a frame with a panel (if the mesh is framed) or sewing a panel of a frameless mesh;
7. assembly/installation of the mesh on site.

Note: The mosquito net for plastic windows with tilting sashes is made exclusively of an external frame, unless the sash to be opened is completely removed for the summer.

cloth

Maximum permissible size mosquito net mesh – 3.7x3.7 mm; The mosquitoes are already crawling through the big one. The minimum is limited by the conditions of air and light transmission. Meshes with a mesh size of less than 2x2 mm are suitable as temporary or in well-ventilated conditions, e.g. on the balcony; see also below. Mosquito net in middle lane RF is usually taken with a 3x3 mm mesh; in taiga places where small midges pester, with a mesh of 2x2 and even 1.5x1.5 mm. Nets with a mesh size of 1x1 mm are used in very dusty areas.

Anti-mosquito nets made of fiberglass (fiberglass) coated with PVC (item 1 in the figure) are still in use due to their strength, but otherwise they are bad: light and air transmission are unimportant, because the threads are thick. PVC soon collapses under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and dust, the mesh becomes a dust collector and itself begins to collect dust with tiny glass needles. In almost the southern regions of the Russian Federation, fiberglass panels need to be changed every season.

Modern mosquito nets are woven from polyester (polyester) fibers. A mesh with a rectangular mesh (item 2) is cheaper, stronger and better reflects (does not accumulate) street dust, but light and air do not pass through well. In places where small bloodsuckers (midges, spiders) are common, and the Sun does not indulge in a bright glow even in summer, it is better to make a window mesh from a material with 6-gonal cells, pos. 3. A panel with 6-gonal cells 1.5 mm in diameter provides the same resistance to light and air flows as a woven one with rectangular cells 2.7x2.7 mm.

The mesh size and type of weaving are not always known to sellers, especially on the Internet. Most often they offer mesh with rectangular cells of the Standard, Antidust and Antikoshka brands, pos. 4:

• Standard – mesh 3x3 mm, material of normal strength.
• Anti-dust – mesh 1x1 or 1.5x1.5 mm, material of increased wear resistance and strength. The weave of the fabric is smooth: little dust settles on the mesh, but is mainly reflected back by small turbulences of air. Designed for southern treeless areas with high insolation and dust content in the air. It can replace the “anti-gnus” mesh with a 6-gonal fine mesh in the taiga and tundra, but the light transmission for high latitudes is satisfactory at best.
• Anti-cat - mesh 2.5x3.5 mm or so, high-strength material. Light and air transmission is satisfactory for mid-latitudes and further south. Doesn't save you from vileness; The cell cannot be reduced, because otherwise the cat will tear off its claws.

About anti-cats

Plastic mosquito net - anti-cat withstands the antics of medium-sized cats and small rodents; those, by the way, climb vertically no worse than their pursuers. It is advisable to install a plastic cat guard on the first floors, but if you have a domestic cat, then you need to place a steel net with a sparse mesh inside on top of the mosquito net, see fig.; the same is done outside if there are a lot of stray cats in the area.

Firstly, domestic cats are on average larger and stronger than street cats, and their claws are sharper, because... wear out less. Secondly, the rule rather than the exception: quite well-behaved domestic cat Having received a mosquito net at his disposal, he throws down his scratching post and begins to tear at the mosquito protection in vain. Often at the same time tearing off the claws.

What colour?

The clarity and contrast of the picture outside the window when viewed through a white mesh, even with a very sparse large mesh, drops noticeably, but you can see well through it from the outside to the inside. The point here is the so-called. diffraction distortions of light flux. Therefore, it is better to take a mosquito net that is black, dark gray or dark brown. When looking at it obliquely it will be more noticeable moire pattern, but visibility from the outside will generally improve, and from the outside to the inside it will worsen even more.

Framed or without?

Frameless mosquito nets of the correct design either hold poorly in place or do not allow frequent removal, so their use is limited (see below for more details). There is also an “extra-budget” option, up to 100 rubles. on a window, frameless mesh: the standard seals of the plastic window are removed, the panel is inserted into their grooves and secured with a linen cord; see e.g. video:

Video: example of making a frameless mosquito net

Fastening

When choosing a method for fastening and installing the frame mesh, keep in mind: if the mesh is external and the window is under warranty, then the latter “burns out,” unless the mesh was ordered turnkey to the window manufacturer. The reason is that the fasteners will have to damage the frame. There are 3 ways to attach the frame mesh to a plastic window (see figure on the right); to wooden - they are the same with some features, see below.

Fastening with plungers (spring-loaded rods with heads, on the left in the figure) is the easiest: the heads are retracted, the mesh is put in place, the heads are released, and the heels of the rods wedge the mesh in the opening. The mesh can be installed on the rods both from the inside and outside, but fastening mosquito nets with plungers is not very common. reasons:

• The mesh holds up rather weakly - a strong wind squeezes it inward or, on the outside, takes it away altogether.
• The heels of the plungers bear large concentrated loads; the mesh is blown around by the wind, and the heels of the rods are eaten away in the frame made of any material of the hole, which makes the warranty on the window void.
• The holes for the rods weaken the frame, and under the same alternating wind loads it breaks faster than a solid one.
• Plowers for mosquito nets are not cheap, and their installation requires special tools.

The frames of external mosquito nets are attached to windows, most often with Z-profiles, in the center. Then the nets themselves turn out to be as compact as possible and take up minimal space during winter storage. But, firstly, attaching a mosquito net with Z-profiles on the upper floors with your own hands is simply life-threatening: to mark and install the fasteners, you have to lean halfway out of the window. Secondly, drilling of the window frame is required, which voids the warranty on the window or, if it is wooden, causes pockets of rot.

Fastening a mosquito net with staples, on the right in the figure, is similar to fastening with Z-profiles, but the staples are placed on the frame of the net, which can also be internal or external. The thickness of a package of nets with staples swells twice or more during winter storage; the nets in storage must be covered with cardboard so that they do not tear each other's panels with staples, but the window frame is not damaged. A frame mosquito net fastened with staples is the most preferable option for making it yourself, especially if the window is wooden and/or the net frame is made from scrap materials, see below.

Measurements

Preparation for the manufacture or purchase of a frame mosquito net begins with measurements. If the window is wooden, then measure the width and height of the light opening in several places; The lowest value is taken as the current one. If you order a mesh for a wooden window for self-installation, you need to find out exactly from the manufacturer what is there, where and how to measure it, because... The designs of wooden windows are varied.

For mosquito nets on Z-profiles in plastic window you also need to measure its light opening in 3-4 places in height and width (on the left in the figure) to make sure it’s not bad? Then you need to measure the same width and height of the opening between the inner edges of the seals (in the center); if the opening has opened by more than 2 mm - in the narrowest place. Finally, the craftsmen will be grateful to you, and the mesh will immediately fall exactly into place if you also measure the width of the slopes O and the height of their thresholds P, on the right in Fig.

Measurements for staples

Left on the trail. rice. the names of the parts of the mounting bracket for the mosquito net are given; this will be useful to us further. And on the right it is shown how to calculate the dimensions of the profile using the measurements of the window frame and adjust the dimensions of the mesh frame; The width of the bracket is taken from 12 mm. At the same time, the light opening of the window is slightly reduced, but there is no need to use U-shaped brackets to make the mesh frame flush with the window inside: the fastener heads will damage the window frame. The legs of the upper brackets are made longer than the lower ones (see below); the height of the bracket flange must be equal to the height of the slope sill with the seal.

How to install a ready-made

Let's say you decide to save only on the installation of the mesh. Self-installation of a mosquito net on a plastic window is possible in several ways. The most reliable is on the outside in the corners, pos. 1a next rice: no wind will tear off the net. But installing mosquito nets in this way is only possible in private homes or if the supplier of new windows offers nets as a gift. The fact is that marking the holes for mounting angles with your own hands in this case possible only locally, because It is necessary not to get lost in 2 directions at once.

If the windows are not yet in the walls, then nets are placed on their frames, drilling holes for fasteners are marked, corners are installed, and only then the windows are installed in the wall openings. It is impossible to do this on already installed windows on the upper floors without experience of working at heights and without climbing equipment, and from the first floors the nets can simply be stolen.

Note: Factory mosquito nets for outdoor installation to prevent thieves are often equipped with internal rotary latches. But, firstly, the latch tongue damages the frame over time (don’t forget, the wind frays the mesh). Secondly, the tongue of a simple latch is simply retracted from the outside with a thin nail or wire pushed through the mesh, and latches with locks are expensive.

Fastening with Z-profiles is described above and shown in pos. 1b Fig. It can be done outside on the upper floors, although at the risk of life, or with reliable insurance with a fitter’s belt and a halyard. But a strong side wind can move the net, immediately twist it and break it. It is still more reliable to fasten with brackets, pos. 2. Frame mosquito nets with brackets, external and inserted, differ not only in the size of the mesh frame, but also in the height of the shelf of the mounting brackets. In the designations of standard profiles it is given, in mm, by the last 2 digits; for standard plastic windows - resp. 13 and 7 mm. Therefore, before ordering the mesh, you need to measure the height of the window slope threshold - in case it is not standard. Then you need to inform the craftsmen to select the right profile, otherwise the mesh will either dangle or not fit into place at all.

Note: The upper fastener of the frame mosquito net is placed 1.5 cm deeper than the lower one, pos. 3 in Fig. Why is clear from the poses. 4, which shows the process of installing the mesh into the mounts.

Homemade frames

Like real

The composition of the kit of parts for self-assembly of the mosquito net is shown on the left in Fig. For a non-standard window, take the nearest larger standard size and cut the racks with crossbars to size. To install on Z-profiles, the internal dimensions of the frame must be equal to the dimensions of the light opening; For installation of the mesh on the brackets, see above. The width of the profiles, as a rule, is 60 mm, so it is enough for mounting on brackets. Additional cross beam– impost – and fastenings for it, ordered optionally if the mesh height is more than 1.3-1.5 m. In swing and sliding meshes, imposts are placed at 60-80 cm in height.

The material of the profiles and fastening units is of some importance. Steel corners (in the center in the figure) are a little cheaper, but they rust over time - the PVC coating wears out. In addition, the metal rubs against the plastic of the racks and cross members, causing the frame to become loose. The plastic corner connectors of the mosquito net frame (left in the picture) are good in all respects. As for the frame profiles themselves, they are made of PVC (cheaper) or propylene (more expensive). PVC is less durable and becomes brittle from ultraviolet radiation after 3-4 seasons. Propylene frames of mosquito nets last for 10 years or more; you just need to change the fabric in a timely manner as needed.

Frame on steel corners fastened with through bolts. Frame on plastic corners fastened either with self-tapping screws or standard latches; You can also reinforce it with hardware to make it last longer. See below for information on laying the mesh into the frame.

From anything

Plastic profiles for the frames of mosquito nets are also sold in lengths of 3 and 6 m. If the nets need to be installed on several windows, then purchasing them and joining them into frames using improvised means is the best option in terms of reliability and minimum costs. In this case, you need to purchase a special elastic cord for laying the mesh in the grooves, pos. 7 in Fig. The surface of the mesh cord is ribbed; when rolling it into the groove with a roller, the ribs grab the longitudinal threads of the mesh in a given direction, ensuring its more uniform tension.

The frame of the mosquito net is completely made from random elements and is made from boxes - plastic cable channels 10-60 mm wide. For the external mesh frame in Z-profiles, you need to take boxes of approximately square cross-section (marked with red arrows in position 1), so the frame will be stronger and stiffer. For frames mounted on brackets, boxes with an oblong cross-section (blue arrows) are better suited.

The frame is assembled on ordinary flat steel corners, pos. 2 and 3. The frame of cable ducts is bolted together by removing the covers of the boxes. For a frame made of special profiles, you need to take corners with a thickness of 1.5 mm and fasten them with metal screws - there is no cover, you can’t fit a nut with a spring washer onto a bolt. An impost, if necessary, is made from a piece of cable duct, gluing its cover strong glue(mounting moment, titanium) and hammering the ends wooden plugs. The impost is secured to the frame using through wood screws.

Laying the canvas

The finished frame is laid horizontally with the groove or open channel of the box facing up. A mesh fabric with an allowance of 3 cm (preferably 10-15 cm) is applied and straightened. If the allowance is large, the canvas will lie more evenly when the wings of the allowance are spread out and pressed along the contour with small weights. Next, if the frame is made of a special profile, a cord is placed on the canvas above the groove and rolled with a roller until it is completely pressed in. The excess mesh is cut off with a knife, leaving approx. 1 cm above the groove.

If the frame is made of cable channels, then first place the covers of the narrow sides on the applied and straightened mesh. You need to press them until they snap into place along the entire length at once, preferably with 4 hands. Then the long lids are applied and pressed down in the same way. If you act carefully and consistently, the mesh will be stretched as smoothly as the branded one.

Pens

You can’t put an external mosquito net in place without handles. Their cheapest option is soft and thin plastic, on the left in pos. 4. These are placed in place before the mesh is applied and pressed into the grooves of the profiles along with it with a cord. Cheap, simple, but thin handles often break, and when replacing the panel you have to change the cord - it flattens above the handle, and this section of it will not hold the new mesh. In addition, soft handles cannot be placed on a frame made of cable channels. Therefore, it is better to place stronger handles on the frame of the mosquito net, attached with self-tapping screws, on the right side, pos. 4.

Note: Don’t put one furniture handle on an impost for the sake of saving a penny - the frame will soon break.

Staples

Plastic brackets-holders of the external mosquito net (items 6a and 6b) do not damage the window frame, but are quite fragile even when strong wind often break; the mesh dangles in them. Steel spring brackets (item 5) are more reliable and tightly press the mesh to the window, but they can scratch the window frame, even if they are covered with plastic: thin soft PVC is quickly wiped. The best way to make a spring bracket for attaching a mosquito net completely reliable and safe - stretch a piece of heat-shrinkable tubing onto it (HERE) and heat it with a household hairdryer at maximum or carefully turning it over gas flame. The bracket is tightly covered with a layer of durable elastic plastic with a thickness of approx. 1 mm. This is the best option for installing a mosquito net on brackets in a wooden window.

Without frame

Frameless mosquito nets are secured in place either with Velcro tape - velcro - or with soft magnetic strips, the same ones that are inserted into refrigerator door seals. Each of these fastening systems has its own advantages and disadvantages and its own scope of application.

Velcro

Velcro holds the mesh panel very tightly, but it is not so easy to peel it off. Half of the Velcro tape with hooks is glued to the window frame from the inside. If the window is plastic, then the hooked half of the Velcro is glued along the inner edge of the seal. The fleecy half of the Velcro is sewn along the contour of the mesh panel. For winter storage the panel is rolled up; if the hooked half of the Velcro had been sewn to it, the roll would have grabbed tightly and it would have been impossible to unroll it in the spring without damaging it.

When using mosquito nets with Velcro, another unpleasant circumstance is revealed: they sit too tightly in place. Try peeling off the tongue of a shoe with Velcro, where there is only 1-4 square meters of it. cm. And if the adhesion area is somewhere 100 times larger? You need to glue the “burdock” side to the window frame with a very strong glue, the remnants of which cannot be removed without damaging the window frame. And this does not guarantee that on the 2nd - 3rd removal of the mesh, the glued half of the Velcro will not stretch along with it. Therefore, a mosquito net with Velcro is most often placed on balcony windows, in which the net is installed throughout the season. The thin mesh does not interfere with closing the window sash.

Note: Not so long ago, a modification of burdock Velcro appeared on sale - burdock buttons. For installing a frameless mosquito net on a balcony window, this is perhaps the most the best option, see next. video:

Video: installing a frameless mosquito net on burdock buttons

Magnets

Tape magnetic holders are available as single-pole, for attachment to steel, and bipolar, for attachment to a non-magnetic base. Mosquito nets are made on single-pole magnetic tape, for example, in car windows; At a picnic or at the dacha, it is better to leave them open so that the car does not turn into an oven. The magnetic tape is covered with a drawstring (long narrow sleeve) made of thin, durable and non-rotting fabric: thin raincoat fabric, nylon calender, and sewn along the contour of the panel, which only needs to be applied in place. The mesh is held on by magnets rather weakly, but in a small opening it is quite reliable and does not damage the base at all.

Bipolar magnetic holders adhere more tightly and are therefore suitable for windows and doors. For ready-made kits (which are more expensive), the polarity of the tapes is marked, and one of them is already glued to Velcro tape. It is stuck to a fat-free base, and the associated magnet is sewn in a sleeve along the edge of the panel, see above. Bipolar magnetic Velcro can be made from a pair of unipolar ones and a strip of double-sided tape. The polarity of the tapes must be marked so that when installing the panel they stick together and do not bounce off each other. If there is an error with the polarity, then, in general, it’s okay: we turn the panel over, and it holds, only weaker. Mosquito net on magnetic holders- this is perhaps the best option for going to the country or temporary residence, say, at a recreation center.

And at the door

A plastic window will not be 100% functional without a mosquito net. In addition to its main function - protection from insects, the net protects your home from dust, poplar fluff and small debris carelessly thrown out by neighbors from above. If you decide to buy a ready-made mesh, take your time.

We will tell you how to make a mosquito net for a plastic window with your own hands for 72 rubles.

There are two reasons that encourage people to refuse to buy a ready-made mosquito net in a frame with fasteners. Firstly, this is the price, which depends on the size of the window and is approximately 700 - 1000 rubles. Secondly, the problem is where to store window screens in winter. They are quite large and take up significant space in the apartment, which is always not enough. The option we’ll introduce you to will cost you 10 times less and will take up no more space in your closet than a shoe box.

So, the choice is obvious, let's get to work. To do this, we need a piece of regular mosquito net the size of the width window opening, with an increase of 4-5 cm on each side. You can buy it at any hardware store. You also need to buy a cord, optimally with a diameter of 4 mm. Please note that the diameter must be indicated on the cord markings. When purchasing, you should not go by eye, since you will not be able to fix the mesh with a cord of a smaller diameter, and it will be much more difficult to deal with a larger diameter.

Installation of mosquito net

When necessary materials already in front of you, the installation of the mosquito net itself will take you no more than half an hour. Open the window sash where you will install the mosquito net.

Carefully remove sealing gum from the frame around the perimeter of the open window. There is no need to remove the sealing rubber on the sash itself.