Do-it-yourself shed frame from a profile pipe. Step-by-step instructions on how to build a barn from a profile pipe with your own hands

A necessary attribute of any suburban area is a barn. It is necessary for storing garden tools, tools, and equipment. Recently, a shed made of corrugated sheets has been very popular among summer residents and owners of personal plots.

The note: Corrugated sheets are used for the construction of fences, walls or ceilings, and corrugated sheets are used for roof installation. All these names are for the same material.

A barn can be a permanent structure or prefabricated. Capital work in progress with poured concrete floors, as well as on wooden In the case of plank floors, for the top harnesses are used thick-bodied profile pipes. Floor joists are placed on the harness.

The frame for the shed is welded separately. The casing can be easily mounted and dismantled. The roof is made of the same material.

Basically, such buildings are made collapsible and installed for the summer in unguarded dachas. After the end of the season, the structure is dismantled and stored for storage.

Ready-made metal profiles are available for sale, assembled like a construction set. However, building such a structure yourself will not be difficult.

The structure of a profile shed is as follows:

• Choice suitable place for construction;
• Cleaning the site. To do this, the top layer of soil by fifty centimeters is removed;
• A diagram of the barn is drawn according to size;
• The necessary materials are prepared;
• Installation work.

Features of choosing a place for adjustment

By sanitary standards outbuildings should be located no closer than twelve meters from a residential building. The following must also be taken into account: the maximum permissible slope of the terrain, the distance from gas pipes, wells, boreholes and power lines.

It is also important to take into account the ease of approach to construction in case of heavy loads, etc. It is not advisable to place it in an area suitable for planting vegetables and flowers. Basically, owners try to hide such a building behind the house, closer to the garden or in the depths of the garden.

The area is marked using pegs and string.

List of materials

When choosing a profiled sheet, special attention should be paid to the product labeling. Thus, the sheets used for finishing the façade have a numerical index of 8-21 and are marked with the letter C.

Important: Metal profile sheets C8 and C10 are used only for interior wall finishing, while all others can be used for exterior walls.

For self-production you will also need such materials as:

• Edged boards;
• beam section from 10 to 15 cm;
• fasteners;
• cladding material;
• cement and gravel in case of construction of a monolithic foundation.

Foundation structure

Structures made from profiled sheets, as a rule, have a small mass, therefore, they can be built on blocks or on a concrete strip with slight recess. If you decide to make a monolithic foundation, then the size of the slab should be slightly larger than the area of ​​the barn itself. In the corners of the base, holes 0.5 m deep are dug, crushed stone is poured onto the bottom and compacted well. Then vertical metal posts are mounted in these holes and filled with a mixture of cement and sand at a ratio of 1:3. Formwork is made around the perimeter of the slab using boards with a width of 0.8 m.

Important: Metal posts must be located inside the formwork.

Frame structure and cladding

After the solution has dried, beams and corners are attached to the racks, and then the roof purlins are installed. All fastenings must be reliable so that the frame for the corrugated sheets is strong.

The bottom trim serves as the basis for the flooring and holds the vertical supports. The timber is secured with grooves and tenons and reinforced with metal corners. The floors are covered with transverse step up to 0.6 m. Window and door openings are components of the frame and are built simultaneously with it.

When erecting walls, paronite gaskets are placed in them for thermal break. Insulation boards are mounted with dowels, which are covered with films on top to prevent moisture and wind from entering. To level the front surface, U-shaped guides attached to the bracket are used. There must be an air gap between these guides and the film. Then they begin to attach the profiles along vertical guides horizontally.

The roof structure is usually made of a pitched roof. Spread on the roof frame waterproofing material. The sheets are placed overlapping and glued with double-sided tape.

The main thing here is to correctly position the first sheet. Therefore, you need to carefully measure everything using a square and level. It is placed in a wave in the ledge, screwed with self-tapping screws.

The note: Use regular plastic film not advisable because it will last no more than five years.

After installing the roof, the building is sheathed. To do this, it is advisable to use vertical whole sheets that do not have horizontal joints. First, also lay down the waterproofing material.

If lathing is done with horizontal sheets, then installation should begin from the bottom up, and always overlap the previous ones. Where individual products come into contact, sealant must be used to prevent leaks.

The door frame is welded using a 40*20 mm profile pipe, with hinge welding. It is sheathed separately and then placed on the frame.

Metal corners are made at the corners of the barn, secured with rivets. This helps hide small gaps at the joints and serves as a decorative element.

In addition to building a shed, profiled sheets are an excellent material for many different buildings. A fairly practical gazebo can be built from profiled sheets, as well as Summer shower, carport, porch, etc. Such a carport can be assembled with your own hands in a few hours.

Outside the city, a necessary building that is simply impossible to do without is a barn.

At the dacha he will also become for many an indispensable assistant. It is easy to make using metal if you have at least some welding skills.

The cost of such a building is much less than that of brick ones, but is not inferior to its wooden counterparts, therefore it is profitable to build a shed from a profile pipe with your own hands from an economic point of view.

We build iron barns with our own hands - technology

The structure can be either prefabricated or permanent. There is a separate solution for those who have chosen the capital option.

Work begins with the concrete floor. It is poured onto the surface of the base, the preparation of which is carried out in advance. But the construction of wooden flooring is also allowed.

Plank flooring requires a special approach.

• You need to take a profile pipe with thick walls, with a cross section of 60 by 40 or 60 by 60 mm.
• You will also need a corner whose wall thickness reaches 4-5 millimeters.

The parts can be either metal or wood. They will be needed when we start building a barn frame from a profile pipe with our own hands.

It is possible to create a floor where there are no logs if the structure is small in size. The strapping consists of corners with a thickness of 4-6 mm, with a side of at least 10 cm. The boards will then rest on the shelf of the corner.

The main thing is that the thickness of the board is at least 4 cm. Additional support is needed if the span is large enough. To do this, it is enough to take a profile pipe whose diameter corresponds to the characteristics.

Metal body and wooden floor

A prefabricated metal structure, like a collapsible one, is made from wall frames. They are welded separately. Bolts are used for connection.

Profiled sheets are used as cladding. It is quick and easy to install with your own hands. It is also recommended to make the roof using corrugated sheets.

Such structures are easy not only to build, but also to dismantle if necessary. They are placed for one season at dachas, which are not additionally protected in any way.

In addition, the industry produces ready-made metal structures that can be assembled on site, like a construction set. They are produced by both domestic and foreign manufacturers, including Chinese.

We build a shed using a metal profile

For example, let’s build a building with our own hands measuring six and a half by four meters. The wall at the front has a height of 2.5 meters. The wall at the back is slightly smaller – 2.15 m.

It is advisable to make the floor concrete. This is true if nothing is stored inside, only tools. Next, we build a shed from a profile pipe.

We take racks made of steel round pipes with a diameter of 6 cm. Such pipes are easy to find in private households, but you can choose other diameters. Profile pipe with cross-section rectangular shape used to create a stand with intermediate strapping.

Its diameter is 40 by 20 millimeters or 40 by 60. The walls should be the same thickness up to 2 millimeters.

Consumables will be as follows:

These materials are needed only to build the frame. Don’t forget about fasteners for concreting and other types of consumables.

1. A kit is needed for the sheathing wooden slats. You need to take 6 of them with a length of 6 meters. The diameter should be within 5 by 2.5 centimeters.
2. Welding is not complete without electrodes and rivets; you will also need self-tapping screws.
3. 1 roll of materials with waterproofing properties is required.
4. Gravel in the amount of 7 tons.
5. Cement, in 16 bags.

This is part of the answer to the question of how to build a shed from a profile pipe.

Instructions on how to build a barn with your own hands

Work begins with marking the site. You need to drive pegs in the corners, and then check the diagonal. The twine can then be pulled only if everything turns out smooth.

This detail is important for marking the places where the racks will be installed. Mines up to 60 centimeters deep are made in places marked with a drill.

Metal pipes are placed in them. We take concrete solution grade minimum M200, fill everything in.

The racks are poured in the corners immediately after installation. Fishing lines are tied to them when the concrete hardens a little. They should be both below and above. The rest are aligned according to the first parts fixed in place.

Next, the metal frame is welded. A 60 by 40 mm pipe is welded at the top of the structure. Its wall thickness is 2 millimeters. On the corner pipes it is necessary to mark the level where the floor will be located.

We use a hydraulic level to transfer marks to other parts of the structure. Based on these marks, the twine is tied. Then everything is transferred to other racks.

A 40 by 20 millimeter pipe is tied around the perimeter, the main thing is to comply with the markings. The cross members are welded in the middle following the same principle. You will definitely need two pipes. At this stage, the metal frame for the shed can already be considered assembled.

Building further - next steps

Then the guides for the roof are assembled with your own hands. First, the metal structure is welded on the ground, and then attached to beams that are opposite each other.

After this, you will need a primer; it will help the shed not rust.

The concrete floor is prepared separately. It all starts with the installation of formwork. It is placed outside the frame, retreating 10 cm. The boards are secured with pegs. And they prop it up using bricks. Then the concrete will not put pressure on the structure or push it apart.

1. Broken brick or crushed stone is driven into the prepared area.
2. An ordinary mallet is also suitable for this.
3. We lay broken bricks on the surface of the soil and drive them into the ground.
4. The result is a more rigid foundation. In addition, after this, the adhesion between level ground and soil improves.

The beacons are placed in a solution that is still thick. These are smooth slats in the form of boards, with a diameter of 25 by 50 mm. They are aligned using a special fishing line.

We mark several points at the ends of the harness below, located on opposite sides. You need to stretch the fishing line between them. Beacon panels are placed along it after the horizontality has been checked.

What other steps are necessary to build a shed from a profile pipe?

You need to wait a little until the solution on the surface of the beacons becomes dry. Then everything is filled with concrete, grade M-250.

Watch the video

• They proceed to installing the corrugated sheet casing with their own hands. It's better to start with the main part of the roof. Laying a film with waterproofing properties is the first step, then water will definitely not get on your head.
• First comes one panel, and on it comes the next one. Step – 10 cm. For gluing, use tape with two sides.
• Waterproofing spreads gradually, starting from the bottom and ending with the top.
• The next step is the installation of the profiled sheet itself. The main thing is to position the first sheet correctly, this applies to any sheet material. Further work in this case will go easily and smoothly. For measurements, squares, rulers, and so on are used.
• The sheet is screwed with self-tapping screws after it is exposed.
• Approximately the same principle is followed when it comes to side cladding.

It can take up to 20 screws to attach one sheet.

What's in the final stages?

A frame for the door () is made from a 40 x 20 mm profile pipe. Hinges cannot be attached to the structure without welding either. The door can be sheathed separately from the other parts, and then hung in finished form.
The edges of the barn are lined with a metal corner. The sheet itself is placed on rivets. This is needed not only for decorative decoration, but also to close any possible cracks.

As a result, the room turned out to be 26 square meters. This is a more than impressive area. As you can see, building everything with your own hands is not so difficult.

About some construction features

Metal profiles are most often used for upholstering sheds, instead of boards. The material is easier to install, compared to its analogues, it is more durable and more affordable.

But sometimes plank upholstery provides more rigidity. It would be a good idea to strengthen the frame by installing jibs if the metal-profile spans in the barns are large enough.

For the metal profile and its fastening, special washers are needed - galvanized, with additional pads. But you can also install regular varieties if the above details are missing.

Watch the video

Corner elements special ones are also needed. It is recommended to lay the roof itself on the gasket. Otherwise, during rain there will be a lot of unnecessary noise.

When connecting metal to a metal profile, they use ordinary self-tapping screws with heads similar to the tip of a drill. Using such drills you need to drill both parts.

The main thing is to use a good screwdriver with sufficient power. Sometimes they first drill a hole and then fasten the sheet with a self-tapping screw.

A do-it-yourself barn made from a profile pipe will be ready quickly. Watch the video materials presented by us, and it won’t be difficult to build everything with your own hands. Below are the drawings.

When developing a site, it is impossible to do without utility rooms. Gardening equipment and tools, fertilizers, and chemicals should not be stored in the house. The construction or purchase of a shed often precedes the construction of the main building.

Which shed to choose? Should I buy a ready-made utility block or build it myself? These questions arise before everyone who has a dacha.

One of the most successful solutions would be to install a utility block made of corrugated sheets on the site. Profiled metal sheet has a number of advantages:

• environmental friendliness and availability of material;
• fire safety;
• light weight, which facilitates installation and transportation;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• long service life;
• wide palette of colors, color fastness;
• strength and reliability;
• ease of care.

Convenience of delivery and ease of assembly make it possible to erect a structure in a matter of days. However, this wonderful material also has disadvantages:

• products made from corrugated sheets must be provided with waterproofing;
• structural sections are susceptible to corrosion; painting is necessary to prevent rust;
• static electricity accumulates on surfaces;
• strong heating in the sun limits the possibilities of application; the sound of rain under a roof made of corrugated sheets is heard more strongly.

Having decided to purchase or build a shed from corrugated sheets, you must first figure out which material is more suitable for this purpose. Is there a difference between corrugated sheets and corrugated sheets?

Corrugated sheeting: properties and features

Corrugated sheeting is often confused with corrugated sheets. Both of these materials are galvanized steel sheets, which are cold-rolled into a specific corrugated shape. The profiled sheet is intended for finishing works, and the corrugated sheet is suitable for construction. The marking determines the height of the corrugation of the material. There are 3 types of corrugated sheets: C, H and HC. The most popular is C, which includes sheets with profile heights from 8 to 44 mm. After the letter in the brand designation there is a number that precisely indicates the height of the corrugation: C8 - profiled sheet with a relief depth of 8 mm. The construction of fences and interior finishing are carried out using grade C10. The material is not suitable for the construction of structures due to its low strength.

When constructing walls, it is recommended to use C20. There are C20A and C20B. Additional markings indicate which side the material is mounted on. The width of the groove C20A is 37 mm, and that of C20B is 67.5 mm. Option B is often used to cover the roof so that rainwater flows through wide gutters.

Marking H means that the sheet can be used in load-bearing structures, its thickness is more than 44 mm. The most popular brand of load-bearing profiled sheet is H57; where strength needs to be increased, H60 is used. The most durable structures collected from sheet H158. After the numbers indicating the depth of the profile, put the width of the sheet in mm. H57 845 means that the width of the material strips is 845 mm. Between the two designations indicate the thickness of the sheet in millimeters: H57-0.7-845.

Corrugated sheets marked NS are used for the manufacture of formwork and fencing. Low strength does not allow it to be used as a construction material.

The choice of brand is determined by the future load. The structure is designed not only for the weight of the structure, but also for the weight of a person working on the roof along with tools, and the snow cap in winter. The universal profile combines the beneficial properties of two types of material: it is light, like a wall, and can withstand heavy loads.

Corrugated sheeting also differs in the shape of the corrugation. Wide corrugation is used for roof installation. It is made of copper or steel sheet and is suitable for complete roof covering. Large sheets with triangular corrugation are resistant to wind loads. They are suitable as wall coverings and for making roofs.

A type of roofing material is a composite profile, characterized by its ability to withstand heavy loads. It does not deform and has a long service life. The deck sheeting has deep grooves. Due to this, it is used for the construction of barriers and partitions.

Wall corrugated sheeting is actually siding; it covers the walls of a building. The material allows for assembly, hiding the joints.

Polymer corrugated sheeting is distinguished by a rich palette of colors. It is a metal sheet coated with a layer of polymer. This is what allows you to give it any color and pattern. Polymer corrugated sheeting is resistant to temperature fluctuations, is not subject to corrosion, and protects against ultraviolet radiation. True, its advantages affect the price.

Galvanized sheets have similar properties. It is used for the construction of temporary buildings, as it is resistant to corrosion, looks attractive, and is resistant to chemical attack. It is this species that is most often found as building material for utility units. Painted corrugated sheeting with a paint and varnish composition applied under the paint is used where the decorative effect of the building is important.

We build it ourselves

The material, which is light in weight and easy to install, is suitable for building a shed from corrugated sheets with your own hands. The step-by-step diagram below will help even a novice master cope with the task. Having a small set of tools and following the specified order of work, you can cope with the task without much labor. Let's figure out how to build a shed from corrugated sheets. Here is a sample list of works:

• production of drawings and cost calculation;
• site selection and territory clearing;
• foundation production;
• frame assembly;
• roofing;
• securing corrugated sheets;
• insertion of windows and doors;
• room decoration.

First of all, you need to decide what the shed will be used for. Based on the purpose, it is necessary to determine the location on the site where to mount the structure.

The constructed shed should not shade the plantings; it is advisable that it does not occupy good fertile soil. The distance from the house also depends on the purpose of the utility unit.

The shape of the utility block is preferably rectangular, this will facilitate construction. It is absolutely necessary to prepare a drawing so as not to confuse anything and correctly calculate the amount of material. The drawing should indicate the windows and doorway.

Based on the prepared sketch, the frame is calculated and drawn, marking the support posts and trim parts in the drawing. To make the frame, a profiled metal pipe of rectangular cross-section or a wooden beam is used.

The timber is chosen with a cross-section of 100x100 mm; it is much cheaper than metal and easier to work with. On the other hand, a metal profile is more reliable. The profile is chosen with a section of 20x40 mm. Assembly with bolts without welding allows the structure to be disassembled and reassembled if necessary.

Let's figure out how to make a shed from corrugated sheets.

Making the foundation

The selected area must be cleared, the remains of old buildings, debris, and roots of cut plants must be removed. On the prepared ground, the place for the foundation is measured. The foundation can be made of blocks, strip or monolithic. Since the weight of the building is light, it can be placed on blocks or a shallow strip foundation. In accordance with the chosen method, holes are dug for the foundation. The monolithic one will then become the floor of the barn, otherwise batten laid on the foundation supports.

Formwork must be constructed around the hole or holes created during excavation. Reinforcement and pouring for a columnar foundation is carried out in the corners, and then along the walls every 2 meters. Tape is poured around the perimeter, and monolithic is poured over the entire area of ​​the foundation. After pouring, you should wait 3-4 days to allow the concrete to harden.

Installation of utility unit

When the concrete has hardened, it is made bottom trim. The strapping made will later serve as the basis for laying the floor; vertical supports are installed on it. The timber is secured with tenons and grooves, the connection is reinforced with metal corners. To lay the floor, cross members are installed in increments of up to 60 cm. The top of the sheathing is covered with a floorboard.

Vertical support posts are attached to the lower structure and connected by the upper trim. The posts and framing must be leveled using a building level. All connections are made using long self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle and reinforced with metal corners. The distance between the posts should not exceed 1 meter.

Important! The window and doorway are parts of the frame and are mounted together with it.

The roof is made single-pitch or gable. In the first case, one wall must be higher to create a slope. In areas with a warm climate, the slope of a pitched roof should be 15-20 0. Where winters are cold and snowy, the roof slope is made equal to 30-45 0 to avoid accumulation of snow masses on the roof.

The manufacture of the roof begins with the installation of rafters onto which the sheathing is laid. The rafters for the gable roof are assembled on the ground and installed from the end of the barn. The ridge should be aligned with the center of the structure; for accuracy, you can use a taut rope.

Waterproofing is laid on top of the sheathing, and a corrugated sheet is laid on top. It is advisable to purchase a special brand for the roof, which differs in properties from the wall sheet. Waterproofing not only protects the room from rain, but also prevents condensation from forming on the metal. However, waterproofing is not enough to protect the room from moisture. A ventilation system must be provided.

The roof is insulated with mineral wool. The inside of the roof is sheathed with clapboard or plastic.

Important! A gable roof requires a ridge to cover the joint between the roof slopes.

Wall covering starts from the longer side. Those sheets that will be used under the slope are cut with a grinder at an angle. The corrugated sheet is secured with special self-tapping screws with a rubber washer and a drill-shaped end. Self-tapping screws designed for working with wood and metal differ from each other.

The sheets are overlapped, after they are secured, they are laid between the support posts mineral wool for insulation, and the walls are lined with clapboard or plastic from the inside - similar to the ceiling. The door frame is made of timber; any door can be hung. Most often, a wooden door is used, covered with the same metal as the walls. Windows can be made of glass or polycarbonate. To reduce the cost of construction, the interior clapboard finish can be replaced with plywood or OSB sheathing.

The given step-by-step instructions will help you make the building yourself. A shed made of corrugated sheets is highly durable. By installing a reliable lock on the door, you can be sure that valuable tools stored in the shed will be safe.

Other options

If you don’t have the opportunity or desire to build it yourself, you can purchase a utility block made from corrugated sheets ready-made. There are several types of utility units for different purposes on sale.

In addition to an ordinary shed, the utility block is often used as a toilet combined with a shower. Often such buildings are used to set up workshops, equipping them with a workbench and shelving for materials and tools.

Summer residents who repair their cars or do it professionally purchase buildings combined with a garage. If you just want to relax at the dacha, you can buy a utility block with a shower, a locker room and an outdoor canopy or veranda, where you can install comfortable benches and a table.

The shower utility unit is equipped with a water tank, as well as a tray with a drain. The water will be heated naturally in the sun or with the help of a heater. A change house made of corrugated sheets is sometimes used as a summer kitchen.

To save money, you can purchase a prefabricated utility unit made from corrugated sheets and assemble it yourself. In this case, all the necessary parts and fasteners, along with a drawing and instructions, will be included in the delivery kit. This method will help to avoid calculations and metal cutting.

The word Saray in Turkish means palace. In our understanding, this is an auxiliary separate building intended for household needs. The need to have such a room makes us think about how to build it quickly and at the lowest cost. We suggest building a shed without the involvement of craftsmen, i.e. on our own, using profiled metal as material for walls and roofs.

Calculation of the cost of a shed made of corrugated sheets

We will build the barn on an unprepared site and with our own hands, which means that we only include the cost of materials in the estimate. For a shed made of corrugated sheets you will need:

• cement, crushed stone, sand, reinforcement or metal rod;
• sheet metal;
• supports for fastening corrugated sheets;
• profiled pipe for cross-section and roof installation;
• insulation;
• electrodes;
• corrugated sheeting and hardware for fastening;
• skates, corner planks.

For installation we use standard tools:

• concrete mixer;
• electric scissors, drill, screwdriver, turbine, rivet device;
• welding machine;
• measuring accessories.

The main part of the costs is borne by 2 items: profile pipe and corrugated sheeting. For the construction of walls we use the most economical version of façade corrugated sheeting - and for the roof. We select profiled metal according to the following parameters::

• purpose (facade/);
• zinc content;
• sheet thickness;
• profile height;
• type of polymer coating, its thickness and color.

Ideally, a profiled sheet would suit us:

• for walls – Bulat 10 0.4 mm thick with polymer coating, color RAL 7024.
• for roofing – 0.45 mm thick with polymer coating, color RAL 7024.

A profile pipe will be needed in two sizes 40X20, for the connecting elements of the frame and 80X80 for the base. The cost of the remaining material is 1/5 of the total costs.

Construction order

Corrugated sheeting has many characteristics that allow it to be used in the construction of structures, but there are limitations that must be taken into account in the design, even if we are building a barn.

We draw the sketch so that the slope of the slopes is at least 15°. The roof plumbs protrude 30 cm beyond the perimeter of the walls. We equip the entrance with double-leaf gates made of corrugated sheets that open outward. We will make natural ventilation in the barn.

Foundation, supports

We begin the process by leveling the area and removing soil 10-15 cm thick for clay soils and 15-30 cm for chernozems. We mark the perimeter and dig trenches along it for the strip foundation. The weight of the structure is small and the load is distributed on the supports, so we will not make a deep foundation. Its main function is waterproofing the room.

In the dug trench, in the places where the supports are installed, we make holes 1 meter deep, and install in them pre-prepared supports from a profile pipe with a wall side of 80 mm. We weld a heel made of sheet metal measuring 30x30 cm to one of the ends. We align the supports along a plumb line and along the axis of the trench. To ensure the reliability of the foundation, we connect several supports using a rod. We attach it to the posts with wire. We place formwork from boards 20 cm high above the level of the planned floor and fill it with concrete. We prepare the solution in the proportion of 1 part 400 grade cement, 3 parts sand, 3 parts crushed stone.

The foundation is ready for further work a week after pouring. So as not to waste time we do concrete screed floor. We proceed to the installation of the frame.

Roof and wall installation

We cut the pipe for transverse fastening. We weld between the supports so that there is one plane along the facade. We will lay the corrugated sheet solidly on the outside, and on the inside in sections that form supports. We connect the upper ends of the supports along the perimeter. We install 2 logs in each section if the height is up to 2.5 meters and 3 if higher.

After welding the wall frame, we move on to the roof. Using beams, we connect opposite supports installed along the length of the barn. We use 80x80 pipe if the spans are more than 3 meters, and 40x40 if less. We select the total length of the beam so that it protrudes beyond the perimeter of the barn by 300 mm on each side, forming an overhang. In the center of the span we weld vertical posts with a height that forms the desired slope. We do the calculation for right triangle through a known leg (half the length of the beam or the width of the barn, taking into account the overhang) and the angle we need.

H = K x Tg (15° or other angle), where H is the height of the rack, K is half the beam, Tg is the tangent of the angle (calculated using tables or any calculator).

We connect the racks with the ends of the beams, forming a rafter leg. The truss needs to be strengthened with reinforcement ties. We cut the rod so as to connect a right angle to the rafter, dividing it in half. Then use another piece to connect the previously welded piece to the beam. We install transverse braces that will simultaneously serve as sheathing. We use a profile pipe 40x20 mm long equal to length roofs. We connect beams with similar elements. We weld the guy wires overlapping on top. We make the distance between rows 500 mm. We will attach the corrugated roofing to these elements after installing the waterproofing film.

We will use the outer trusses as the gable frame. To do this, instead of reinforcing reinforcement, we divide the rafter into three parts and install vertical jumpers between it and the horizontal beam. We make the racks from a 40x20 profile pipe. We paint the entire structure.

To protect against moisture and condensation, we roll out a roofing film between the rafters. We begin laying from the overhang to the top. We install each new layer with an overlap.

The length of the corrugated sheet is determined by the length of the roof slope. We order sheets of the required length from the manufacturer. We lay the first sheet with a protrusion on the pediment. We install the next one with an overlap.

We screw it into the lower wave with painted metal screws (screws 25 mm long) with rubber seals. We screw the screws strictly perpendicular to the crossbars to avoid distortion and, as a result, leakage of the roof. Another important detail is the correct tightness of the screw. Excessive screw pressure can cause damage to the corrugated sheeting and subsequent corrosion. Insufficient seal allows moisture to enter.

We install the ridge by screwing it into the upper wave with self-tapping screws. We use screws 75 mm long. We install all screws through one wave. Let's move on to the pediment.

We cut the sheet into an angular shape using electric scissors. We will lay it horizontally, so we start from the bottom. We fasten with self-tapping screws to vertical posts extreme farm. We mount the next sheet with an overlap. We screw an angular profile to the roofing covering, which prevents the sheet from falling off in strong winds. We fasten it in the same way as a ridge, screwing screws (75 mm) into the upper wave from the side of the roof and gable.

Installation of corrugated sheets on the front and inside of the barn

The first step is to install the façade. We place the sheets vertically. The first one is installed from the corner. We screw it to the crossbars. We mount the next one with an overlap on one wave. We connect the corner sheets with a special profile strip. We screw the corrugated sheet into the bottom wave, and the corner into the top wave. Self-tapping screws are installed through the wave into each cross member.

We move on to the internal lining, first installing the insulation. We use sheet foam 40 mm thick. We cut to size the sections formed by the posts and cross members. We attach it to the back side of the installed profiled sheet using double-sided tape or adhesive tape. We install the same insulation under the roof in sectors formed by rafters and guy wires. We finally attach the foam to the guy wires using slatted lathing.

Let's move on to the interior lining. We will mount it between the supports, since these elements can be used for arranging shelves, fastening various devices, and so on. We sheathe the ceiling in the same way, using guy wires previously installed on the beams for fastening.

The corrugated sheeting is attached in the same way as on the facade. We cut to length using metal scissors. We fasten with self-tapping screws overlapping one wave. We conduct electrical wiring along corrugated sheets in protective boxes or sleeves. For installation we use corrugated sheet fastenings. We move on to the manufacture of swing double-leaf gates.

Barn gates made of corrugated sheets

Most quick way manufacturing is the formation of a structure on site. What do we mean?
Gates are made in the following sequence:

1. Between the supports at the bottom and at the top, we install 2 jumpers by welding with a distance from the foundation of up to 5 cm;
2. We connect the installed jumpers with 4 racks. We place 2 closely along the supports, and 2 along the axis of the gate;
3. We weld hinges to the supports and 2 racks;
4. Using a grinding and cutting machine (impeller), we cut the horizontal jumpers in 6 places. Between the posts fixed along the axis (middle) of the gate and between the supports and posts on which the hinges are welded. We bring the cut points to the same plane as the posts and grind them. We received 2 sashes with hinges installed;
5. We weld the padlock lugs onto the middle pillars and paint the structure;
6. We install corrugated sheets. We take 2 sheets and cut out grooves for the lock. We install the first sheet on one sash, starting from the post, and the second on the other so that it overlaps the first. Then we install the remaining sheets.

When installing the internal cladding, we do not overlap the sashes. We cover the perimeter of the gate with a sealant. The material is attached to the corrugated sheet with the sticky side, so that it protrudes by the amount of compression.

In a private house or cottage, especially when the main building does not have a storage room, it is difficult to do without a shed on the site. This small outbuilding saves a lot of space and allows you to store inside various items and food. Today we will talk about how to install a shed from a profile pipe with your own hands. This is a lightweight frame structure that can be installed at home in a couple of days. It will also talk about its advantages and disadvantages, as well as installation.

Metal profile pipe as the main frame material

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What structures can be made from metal profiles?

Depending on the assigned tasks, you can implement different designs, differing in the complexity of construction, material consumption, shape of the main elements, etc. The following types can be distinguished:

• Rectangular box with outer skin and without insulation - such a structure is suitable if the shed needs to be erected as quickly as possible and there are no plans to store anything in it except garden tools and other items that are not afraid of heat and cold.

Skeleton of a frame shed from a profile pipe

• The design can be complicated by adding partitions inside and dividing the internal space into compartments for storing different things. Here only the structure of the frame becomes more complicated, and the consumption of material increases. It doesn't take much longer to install it.
• Both of the above options can be made with even greater functionality. To do this, you need to add interior finishing with any sheet materials, and install insulation inside the frame - mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. In terms of price, such a shed will cost at least twice as much, since the cost items for interior decoration and insulation are added. But such a structure is suitable for storing homemade preparations, fresh vegetables and other products. In winter, the structure, if everything is done correctly, will not freeze.
• An even more advanced solution would be a shed with windows. Here you will have to spend money on the windows themselves and on their installation. But there will be more light inside and it will be possible to quickly ventilate the room.

Such a barn will be blown by all winds

Another important point, affecting the speed of construction and performance characteristics buildings are a type of foundation. The following are suitable for a metal frame:

1. Ground floors - in no case should they be used with insulated structures, since the insulation is neutralized by the entry of cold from below. They are suitable for the simplest temporary structures.
2. Wood Flooring – This is where you need to look at the construction of the floor. If it is two-layer (bottom and lid), then a heat insulator can be placed inside between the joists. This floor is suitable for insulated construction. If only flooring is provided, then there will be no significant difference with an earthen floor, except that the inside of the barn will be cleaner.
3. A concrete base is the most capital option for a barn field. It should be used for the largest and most insulated structures. In terms of material consumption, price and manufacturing complexity, this floor is ahead of previous analogues.

Interesting to know! Concrete floors are rarely combined with frame barns. The most common combination is wooden flooring and its analogues (plywood, OSB, chipboard and others).

From the inside, the outbuilding is divided into two parts by a partition - a workshop and a woodpile.

Roof type for metal profile frame

The next important point to decide is the shape of the barn roof. For such a light structure the following are suitable:

Roof view, photo:	Description:
	The simplest structural solution is a flat roof. At the same time, the shed for the dacha does not require excess material on the walls to organize the slope (everything can be done under standard sizes purchased sheet sheathing material), and there will be small savings on roofing material. Whether this approach is justified is up to everyone to decide for themselves, but it is worth considering the following: The roof has no slope, which is why rainwater will not drain well, and if surface deformations occur (which will definitely happen over time) it will stagnate. In winter, snow will accumulate on such a surface in large quantities, which significantly increases the load on the frame of the barn made from a profile pipe, causing deformation. Flat roofs leak more often than others, so you shouldn’t store things inside that are afraid of moisture.
	A pitched roof performs much better. Due to the slope, you can organize high-quality water flow in the desired direction. The design of such a roof is not much more complicated, however, it is harder to sheathe the walls of a barn - there are a lot of scraps left, the material is joined and cut at an angle. An indirect disadvantage can also be called the not very beautiful appearance, but people are not very critical of the appearance of barns. You can find out more about building a barn with a pitched roof by following the link.
	The most reliable, aesthetic and practical option for a frame barn - this is a roof with two slopes. You can choose any angle of inclination, and the material consumption increases slightly. Plus it simplifies the process of wall covering. Structurally, such a roof looks like a more complex solution, but installing it from a metal profile is not as difficult as it seems. When organizing drainage from the roof, it will be necessary to install more storm channels, although many people neglect these elements in barns.
	The arched roof option for a metal shed is the most difficult to implement. It requires a special tool for bending pipes in an arc, and experience in handling it. From a technical point of view, such a shed is inferior to pitched solutions for the following reasons: If you cover it with a profiled sheet, you will have to orient it with grooves transverse to the shape of the arch, as shown in the photo on the left. This means that neither snow nor water will drain properly. Water from such a roof will only leave by evaporation. As a result, it will wear out faster polymer coating sheet, leaks are more likely to occur. If you take any other rigid roofing material, installation problems will arise. Soft roof It’s more expensive and you need a solid solid foundation for it, which is a big waste of material. You can, as an option, use polycarbonate, but it is inferior to metal in strength and can be damaged by hail. In addition, this material allows sunlight to pass through, which can be harmful to the safety of a certain category of products.

Based on the information presented, we come to the conclusion that a gable roof is the most the best solution. You can sheathe it with any roofing materials, and it has all the necessary properties. In second place we choose the lean-to option, and then at your discretion.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a metal pipe structure?

Like any solution, barn frames made from profile pipes have a number of positive and negative characteristics.

Construction without foundation

Let's start by listing the first ones:

• So, a profiled pipe does not take up much space and is not very expensive. You won’t need a lot of it, it can be found for sale in any locality, and for delivery it’s enough to hire a Gazelle cargo truck.
• The structure itself is light in weight; if desired, it can be made mobile and carried using lifting equipment.
• The connections of the structural parts are made by welding, which gives the frame strength and stability, provided it is constructed correctly. Metal easily tolerates mechanical loads.
• The metal profile structure can be sheathed with any sheet materials that can be used outdoors. The metal itself is covered with a closed skin, which will protect it from harmful moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Remaining on outdoors parts are covered with primers and paints. All this indicates the long preservation of the metal and the long service life of the structure.

Frame shed on a concrete base

• The next advantage applies to all frame structures. Craftsmen can assemble structures of varying complexity from parts. It is easy to increase the size, install partitions, add windows and doors.
• A metal frame can be combined with a wooden frame to simplify the installation of certain types of finishing materials.

Now let's go over the disadvantages:

• You need to be able to work with metal. The main tool for this is a welding machine, which not everyone knows how to use.
• Metal pipes are much more difficult to sheath than wooden beams. Metal screws with a drill at the end are used as fasteners - that is, the material is first drilled and then fixed. This method is the easiest way to install thin-walled sheathing, for example corrugated sheets, but you will have to tinker with the same OSB. Both materials must first be drilled with a metal drill, and only then screw in the self-tapping screw. Two tools are required, their constant changing and the need to hold the sheet securely until the first fixing points are made.

Sheathing and insulation of the shed - working with wood is much easier

• Another important disadvantage is the high thermal conductivity of the material. Even if you insulate the building from the inside, the racks themselves will intensively give off heat to the outside, becoming cold bridges. The effect will be even stronger if the shed’s trim is also metal. To get rid of such a nuisance, before attaching the cladding, the pipes can be covered with a thin backing from under the laminate, or a layer of polyurethane foam. The latter solution is not very effective, since the material will be almost completely squeezed out when the fasteners are tightened.
• Due to the shape of the material, sheds sheathed with corrugated sheets turn out to be ventilated structures. To avoid this, a layer of polyurethane foam is applied to the ends of the metal pipes.

Wooden frames are warmer, but their use is also associated with a number of difficulties.

To summarize, let’s say that this design is quite good, but if the shed is needed to store food, it would be better to choose other materials. It will not be possible to seriously insulate metal, since the walls of the structures are very thin, so freezing is always possible.

Construction of a shed from a metal pipe

Now let's look at the process phased construction first the frame, and then its correct cladding.

Building foundation

Let's start with the basics - the foundation. As has already been said, it may not exist at all, but such designs cannot be called serious, so let’s approach the work more responsibly. The following types of foundation can be made for a light shed.

Slab foundation

The most expensive and reliable is a slab foundation. Since the total weight of the structure will be small, a slab 10-15 cm thick will suffice. Concrete grade M 200 is used for this, which can be mixed with a sand-gravel mixture to simplify the task. A single layer of reinforcement is laid inside the slab to increase its strength.

Smooth slab foundation made of reinforced concrete

To build such a foundation, you will need to dig a small pit 15-20 cm deep. Then a sand and gravel cushion is poured into it (you can also take crushed stone), which is compacted tightly. Then a layer of waterproofing film is laid to prevent moisture from entering from the ground. Formwork is installed around the perimeter required height from boards. It needs to be strengthened with the help of dressings, stakes and mowing.

The concrete slab can be pre-insulated - a layer of extruded polystyrene foam is laid on top of the APG cushion, on top of which the concrete solution will be poured. This measure is not cheap, but you will protect the building from subsidence - the soil will not freeze in winter, and the cold will penetrate less into the metal utility block.

Formwork for insulated slab foundation

Then a reinforcement cage is laid inside the formwork. It needs to be raised above the base a couple of centimeters, for which special stands and homemade devices made with your own hands.

Pouring concrete into formwork

The ratio of components for concrete mortar of different brands

On such a base you can safely install heavier structures - made of foam blocks and even bricks.

For a metal frame, its strength is excessive, but you get a major solution to all issues - leveling the floor, its insulation, reliability, protection from rodents, neatness and cleanliness. In fact, you get a platform to which you can attach the structure and then remove it if necessary.

Columnar foundation

Along with piles, columnar foundations are in greatest demand. The reason for this is the ease of installation and its high speed, low material consumption, and sufficient strength for future loads.

Pile foundation

Pillars can be made from different materials: asbestos-cement pipes and reinforced concrete using TISE technology, block supports made mainly of brick, monolithic concrete pillars, which are sold ready-made or poured into formwork on site. The installation method will be influenced by the type of material chosen, but in general work in progress on the following points.

Interesting to know! The TISE foundation is considered a pile, but it is installed almost like a columnar one.

Types of pile foundations

1. First, a hole is made that is larger in diameter than the post.
2. Then its bottom is compacted and filled with crushed stone, which will act as a damper cushion and drainage.
3. The pillar is installed and backfilled with layer-by-layer compaction.
4. All pillars are raised to the same horizontal level in height; a lower frame frame is installed on them in the form of pipe crossbars, which are selected according to the cross-section so as to cope with the loads from the entire structure as a whole.

Most often, buildings on such a foundation are made stationary, although if you allow for the possibility of excessive metal consumption and make a shed with double piping, you can get a mobile version.

Definitely the best solution for a metal pipe shed would be metal screw piles.

Metal screw pile

They are screwed into the ground to the required depth, trimmed to height and the lower frame of the structure is welded on top. This is if you look at the simplicity of the device and the speed of construction. In terms of technical aspects, the concrete slab has no competitors; in addition to the described advantages, it also solves the issue of organizing a blind area and path around the building.

The frames can differ dramatically, everyone comes up with what they can do, but in any case, before welding a shed from profile pipes, for quick and accurate work you will need drawings of the frame for the shed.

Preparation of the drawing

As a basis, you can choose a suitable project for a shed made from a profile pipe with dimensions from the options proposed below.

To calculate the profile pipe, use the calculator on our website.

When drawing up a drawing and diagram, it is worth considering the following points:

• To simplify finishing, be guided by the dimensions of the material chosen for these purposes. If it is easy to trim, then you can take the insulation as a guide.
• Do not make the distance between the posts more than 60 cm.
• If there is insulation, there is no need to make many oblique jumpers to strengthen the structure, as they will complicate the work. Replace them with vertical ones - the result will still be excellent.
• There must be at least three horizontal cores per 2 m of frame height.
• Make openings for doors and windows with a margin of 2-3 cm on each side.
• Immediately provide entry points for communications, if any.
• Design supply and exhaust ventilation ducts.
• Determine the method of roof insulation - whether horizontal ceilings will be used, or the slopes will be insulated directly.

Read on our website: how to make a drawing and project of a utility unit yourself.

Frame assembly and cladding

The work includes the following steps:

Covering the frame with profiled sheets

If the structure will be insulated from the inside, it is recommended to carefully foam the joints of the sheets. Other measures to create a warmer barn were written above.

On our website you can find out about construction wooden shed and from foam blocks.

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Video: how to build a shed from profile pipes with your own hands

Conclusion

As you can see, there are no difficulties with assembling the frame. If you have a drawing on hand and use it correctly welding machine, many people will be able to make a shed from a profile pipe.

project-sam.ru

How to build a metal shed for a summer house with your own hands

The house can be stone or wooden, one-story or multi-story. But having only one residential building, even if it is very comfortable and cozy, will not be enough for permanent residence outside the city. It will be necessary to store gardening and agricultural tools, any preparations and other equipment that, as a rule, are not placed in the house.

Ready-made project for a garden shed made of corrugated sheets

For these purposes, you will need a barn, since not a single plot outside the city can do without at least one non-residential outbuilding.

To build a shed, it is not necessary to involve construction companies or teams of professional workers; it is quite possible to erect it with your own hands. You can make a garden shed with your own hands in many different ways and from completely different materials, for example, metal.

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This shed can be given an original look appearance and design, it will be distinguished by the highest degree of its reliability and ease of installation. Compared to sheds and utility block projects made of wood, a metal utility block will stand out for its strength and will not require any specific knowledge and skills for construction.

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Preparing the site and installing the shed frame from metal pipes

Each owner determines it independently, depending on his personal preferences, based on the size of the plot. If you care about the appearance of the site as a whole, it will not be advisable to build a shed in the most visible place in front of the house. It is advisable to choose the optimal area so that the house, if possible, blocks the barn.

Slab foundation for a metal shedReturn to contents

Construction of a shed frame from metal profiles

Standard thickness walls is usually half a centimeter, and the frame should be twice as wide.

Metal sheds for summer cottages allow you to make them with your own hands, multi-leaf sliding doors, which will be especially convenient if you plan to keep motorcycles, scooters or other vehicles in such sheds. If you do not plan to use the barn as a garage, then such doors can still be useful, especially when you have to bring some large items into it.

In addition, sliding doors help save space, and in winter they open much easier and easier than ordinary doors, since they do not require clearing the surrounding area of ​​snow and ice. Don't forget about ventilation grates, which will help ventilate the interior and will not allow air to stagnate, which will also prevent the appearance of mold on the walls.

Barn with sliding doors

There are models of so-called quick disassembly sheds. Such a metal shed, built with your own hands, is distinguished by both its simplicity of design and quick dismantling if necessary.

Such sheds are usually assembled according to the instructions, and all fasteners are made using self-tapping screws. One of their advantages is that if for some reason you need to disassemble the shed, in this case all the parts can be compactly folded and stored in a large box.

This type of collapsible sheds does not require the construction of a special foundation, which is a big plus that helps save time and effort.

A metal shed will have the following important advantages compared to analogues made from other materials:

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Technology for self-construction of a metal shed

If you decide to build such a shed with your own hands, then for this you will need the following tools and materials:

Project option for a metal shed made from a profile for self-construction

• corner Grinder(“grinder”) and spare wheels for it;
• welding machine and protective mask for safety during work;
• drill;
• construction drill;
• measuring instruments, such as tape measure, angle, rulers, building level;
• hammer, sledgehammer;
• shovel;
• thick fishing line;
• nail puller;
• riveter;
• clamps;
• self-tapping screws, nails, screws;
• waterproofing material;
• round and profile pipes;
• galvanized corrugated sheeting;
• gravel;
• cement;
• wooden slats and corners.

The list of required materials and tools is quite substantial; it will require the appropriate financial investments, but such a do-it-yourself construction will still be cheaper than a brick one and more reliable than a wooden one.

Option for constructing a shed made of galvanized iron sheets

If everything you need has already been purchased and prepared, then you can proceed to the first stage directly construction work. First, you need to measure the already thought-out dimensions of the future shed on the site, and drive temporary pegs into the ground at the corners of its area.

After this, you need to check the diagonal - if it matches completely, then a thick fishing line is stretched between the driven pegs, following which you can drive in several more new pegs.

Their number depends on the size of the garage area, and it will be possible to navigate in this regard during the work process.

After this has been done, it is necessary to make holes 50-70 cm deep using a construction drill.

When the above-described blanks have been constructed with your own hands, you can begin making the concrete mixture. Optimal ratio during production there will be 5 buckets of water for 1 bucket of cement.

Using the resulting mixture, it is initially necessary to concrete four pipes in the corners of the area marked at the construction site. Next, the pipes can be connected with a thick fishing line, as was already the case with pegs, but this can only be done when the concrete begins to harden and the pipes begin to stand firmly in place.

A stretched line will help you concrete the other pipes around the perimeter faster and more accurately. The concrete hardening process will be completed only after two days. When this happens, you can move on to the next stage of construction - welding the frame of the shed. To do this, a profile pipe with thick walls will be welded to the top of the posts along the entire marked perimeter.

Drawing with dimensions of a metal shed frame

To build such a frame, a 60/40 or 70/50 mm pipe is suitable. Under such a pipe frame smaller sizes can not use. The entire weight of the roof of the building rests on them. It is extremely important to ensure that the joints are not in the middle of the pipes, but with a slight shift to the side by about 1.5-2.5 cm, this will make work easier when sheathing the shed.

At the next stage, using a marker, you need to make marks on the lower parts of the corner pipes that will be the floor level. Here again you will need a thick fishing line, which will need to connect the resulting marks together, and with the help of it apply the same marks to the remaining pipes.

Focusing on the marks around the perimeter, but from below, the profile pipes are welded again; here you can already use thinner 40/20 or 50/30 mm. After this, the frame of the upper and lower parts of the future barn will be ready.

Step-by-step instructions for assembling a shed frame

All that remains is to finish the middle by welding transverse pipes or beams to the walls. The number of crosses on each of the walls is determined solely by the height of the building.

For a 2-meter height, just one cross is enough, but if the barn is higher, then several are required in order to give the frame structure more rigidity, strength and stability. An opening for a door must be left on one of the walls. A door measuring 2 x 1.2 m will be quite enough to bring large items inside.

Next comes one of the most difficult stages - the manufacture and installation of trusses. This point must be taken with the greatest seriousness, since the reliability of the barn roof and its durability will depend on the quality of the trusses and their proper fastening.

You can make the highest quality farm following method:

Farm structure diagram for a barn

• connect three profile pipes 60/40 or 70/50 mm;
• align the truss chords parallel;
• weld the truss chords in several places to the base so that they do not have the opportunity to move or undergo deformation;
• cut off the potholders using a grinder.

If you strictly follow all four points, you will get a high-quality and smooth farm. But for its installation you will need an assistant, since it is practically impossible to weld a heavy part at a height alone, and it is virtually impossible to do it efficiently. Transverse profiles (their number depends on the size of the shed, but on average there should be about 10), which will connect the top of the structure into a single whole, can be welded alone.

These profiles will be needed to provide support and ease of fastening of the corrugated sheeting. At this point, the shed frame is completely ready.

An example of strengthening the frame of a metal outbuilding

Having completed the frame, you can begin building the floor; to do this, you first need to install wooden formwork. The formwork boards can be connected to each other using self-tapping screws, and their weakest points can be strengthened with stones or bricks so that they do not deform or bend under the weight of concrete.

After installing the formwork, the site must be covered with crushed stone. This will reduce concrete consumption and will help create a monolithic surface when pouring. You can pour the floor alone, but if the area of ​​the barn is too large, then it is better to also find helpers to save effort and time. On average, the thickness of the filling layer should be 10-12 cm.
After a few days, when the floor has hardened, it will be possible to sheathe the frame. By the way, it is preferable to improve the frame from the roof. The first step is to spread several layers of waterproofing film on the floors.

The film is needed to protect the interior from condensation that will form on the corrugated sheeting.

In addition, it will protect against precipitation from entering the shed through cracks that may form between the walls and the roof.

It doesn’t matter what material is used for the roof - corrugated sheeting or slate, the main thing is to position its first sheet correctly. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the protrusion of the sheet in front and on the side of the roof.

An example of a slate barn roof

After the sheet lies flat, it can be screwed on using self-tapping screws, and it will be easier to attach the remaining sheets, focusing on the first one. Wall cladding is carried out in exactly the same way as roofs. The corrugated sheet is applied evenly and secured using self-tapping screws; if any excess parts protrude, they can be cut off using a grinder. It is better to sheathe the door not on hinges, but by removing the frame and placing it on some, this will add accuracy and allow you to maintain all the necessary gaps. Once the trim is complete, the door can be hung in place.

At this point, the construction of the barn is completed, now you can equip it from the inside: install racks, hang shelves and fill them with property that will be stored there.

Good luck and success in building such a useful room that will be useful to you more than once!

project-sam.ru

Finished barn project. We build a barn from a profile pipe with our own hands: tips and recommendations

Advantages of metal sheds

An example of a prefabricated metal shed for a home or cottage

The galvanized surface is known for its reliability during operation; it will protect the metal shed from adverse weather conditions and metal corrosion, and the reinforced roof of such a structure will withstand winter snowfall. This practical, hand-made design will become simply indispensable in any summer cottage.

In addition, metal, unlike wood, does not allow moisture to pass through, which will allow you to store property in the shed throughout the entire calendar year and not be afraid for its safety. Such a barn can also act as a garage if you have a motorcycle, moped or bicycles. In addition, it is also suitable for storing firewood, since it will protect it from moisture and will not allow it to become damp.

Choosing a place to build a shed

Before starting construction work, it will be necessary to select m

klump.ru

Building a barn with your own hands. We build a barn from a profile pipe with our own hands: tips and recommendations

Buildings for utility purposes must be functional and “convenient” to use. The construction of a shed at the dacha almost always comes down to the construction of not the most optimal option due to the fact that the homeowner does not imagine the full range of purposes of the object being built. Will it be used only for warehousing or for other functions?

Regardless of the exact purpose, one of the best selections is a frame shed for any purpose. Let's discuss its advantages number by number!

One! Various standard sizes.

The big advantage of such designs is their standardization and the availability of ready-made proposals On the market. The cost of building a turnkey shed is very easy to calculate. They do not require the installation of a foundation, and therefore it is enough to simply indicate the required size (examples: 6x3 or 3x6, 3x2, 4x2, etc.). You can choose both large and small options.

Two! Multidisciplinary.

A frame panel house can be used for a variety of needs. From storing tools, supplies, fertilizers and feed to placing a subsidiary farm. The use of such outbuildings for animals and poultry is allowed.

Three! Inexpensive and high quality material.

Let's briefly go over the main advantages of wood that has undergone preliminary preparation and processing:

Low prices. The cost of wood is lower compared to most types of brick, concrete and metal.

Small specific gravity. Prefabricated frame houses lightweight, do not create a load on the ground, can be transported without disassembly if necessary.

These advantages of the material make it ideal for use in Moscow and the Moscow region, where construction costs are high, and therefore the construction of buildings from timber and wood is generally the best choice.

Four! Fast construction typical objects.

You can order an economy option with a pitched roof or choose a more expensive project with a veranda, multi-layer insulation and other improvements. In this case, the standard components of the building will be offered to you in advance. You can order production by custom sizes and drawings, but this is almost always unnecessary. The standard models are very good.

Five! Cheap and cheerful!

If you find out how much it costs to build objects from different types materials, a frame-panel shed will almost always win in comparison. Low price and at the same time unlimited possibilities in terms of economic applications make frame sheds the most worthwhile investment!

The house can be stone or wooden, one-story or multi-story. But having only one residential building, even if it is very comfortable and cozy, will not be enough for permanent residence outside the city. It will be necessary to store gardening and agricultural tools, any preparations and other equipment that, as a rule, are not placed in the house. Ready-made project for a shed for a summer residence made of corrugated sheets. For these purposes, you will need a shed, since not a single plot outside the city can do without at least one non-residential outbuilding.

To build a shed, it is not necessary to involve construction companies or teams of professional workers; it is quite possible to erect it with your own hands. It can be done in many different ways and from completely different materials, for example, metal.

Advantages of metal sheds

Such a shed can be given an original appearance and design; it will be distinguished by the highest degree of its reliability and ease of installation. Compared to sheds and, it will stand out for its strength and will not require any specific knowledge and skills for construction.

An example of a prefabricated metal shed for a home or cottage

The galvanized surface is known for its reliability during operation; it will protect the metal shed from adverse weather conditions and metal corrosion, and the reinforced roof of such a structure will withstand winter snowfall. This practical, hand-made design will become simply indispensable in any summer cottage.

In addition, metal, unlike wood, does not allow moisture to pass through, which will allow you to store property in the shed throughout the entire calendar year and not have to worry about its safety. Such a barn can also act as a garage if you have a motorcycle, moped or bicycles. In addition, it is also suitable for storing firewood, since it will protect it from moisture and will not allow it to become damp.

Choosing a place to build a shed

Before starting construction work, you will need to choose a place where the metal shed will be built.

Preparing the site and installing a shed frame made of metal pipes Each owner determines it independently, depending on his personal preferences, based on the size of the site. If you care about the appearance of the site as a whole, it will not be advisable to build a shed in the most visible place in front of the house. It is advisable to choose the optimal area so that the house, if possible, blocks the barn.

At the same time, you can paint a metal building with your own hands with your favorite type of paint and in any color, which will help it blend as much as possible with the environment and fit harmoniously into the design of the site. You just have to make sure that the barn is not located in a low-lying area where excess water from excessive precipitation accumulates.

Of course, there are now many materials and means available that increase resistance to undesirable weather conditions, but too frequent contact with moisture will still not benefit the building.

Slab foundation for a metal shed

General description of metal sheds

Typically, such sheds of a standard design are assembled with your own hands, right on site from metal sheets and profiles, without the involvement of craftsmen or the use of special mechanisms. When the location has already been chosen, it is necessary to first prepare a flat and level surface for the shed.

The base can be a wooden bridge or paving slabs, the main thing is to lay it evenly and, at the same time, it is necessary that the base be sufficiently rigid.

These conditions must be met to avoid deformation of the frame during operation, which in the future can lead to breakdowns and difficulties with opening and closing doors.

The frame of the shed consists of galvanized profiles that are not subject to rust and corrosion. The optimal material for such a frame is corrugated steel.

Construction of a shed frame made of metal profiles The standard wall thickness is usually half a centimeter, and the frame should be twice as wide.

Metal sheds for summer cottages allow you to make any

www.indrikgrad.ru

Do-it-yourself utility shed drawings, video, photo

One of the most popular elements of private households or simply summer cottages is and what else is a barn. Some people prefer to call this building a utility block, however, its essence does not change at all. The function of the described structure is to store a variety of country tools, for example, tools for working in the garden, as well as various products. The design of such a structure is quite simple, and its dimensions can be called modest, so anyone can build a barn with their own hands, developing drawings, as well as compiling a list of necessary building materials. Meanwhile, it is worth carefully studying the theoretical component of this issue, so as not to subsequently encounter the negative consequences of your own incompetence.

The main task is to select the optimal material

As you know, more than half of the success in construction depends on the choice of material. The operational, technical and aesthetic properties of the product determine not only the complexity of the planned work, but also the scope of application of the structure itself. In addition, the operational life of the building largely depends on the building material.

Despite the fact that country house-building is gaining more and more popularity every year, it is worth noting: people have always tried to acquire at least modest, but charmingly functional real estate outside city boundaries. Thus, today a certain tradition has formed in the choice of building materials for buildings such as a barn. So, on the domestic market you will be offered the following options:

• Wood. Well, it’s fair to call this solution the simplest and most common. The structure in this case is erected within a couple of days, and you can lay inexpensive slate or even roofing felt as a roof.

One of the most common materials is wood.

• Profiled pipes or corrugated sheets. In this case, it is worth noting the very affordable cost of the product and the ease of its installation.
• Stone or brick. Of course, each of us will want to ask ourselves only once about the need to build a health block and not return to this question for decades. In this case, the stone or brick will become optimal solution. However, their installation is somewhat more complicated and requires compliance with a certain system of requirements and standards.
• Plastic. Structures of this type can generally be purchased assembled. You can also buy a special assembly kit; its cost is very affordable, and the installation process itself will take no more than a couple of hours.
• OSB boards. If you don’t want to waste time pouring the foundation, then OSB boards will suit you best. A building made from this product does not need a foundation at all.
• Bars. Striving for the aesthetics and durability of a shed, you may be faced with the proposal to build it from timber. Meanwhile, do not forget that this product costs an order of magnitude more than its predecessors on this list, and working with it requires a certain level of qualifications and experience in the construction field.
• Pallets. You can easily quickly build a summer shed from such material. The cost of which will be minimal.
• Frame. Practice shows that frame structures are least susceptible to shrinkage.

There are many less common options

Of course, this is only a partial list of products presented by both domestic manufacturers and their foreign colleagues. Their differences lie in cost, properties, types of installation and many other parameters. Consult with a specialist to determine exactly what type of product is best for you.
Diagram of an example of a barn for keeping livestock

Creating a Project

Before proceeding directly to construction operations, it is necessary to carefully develop a project for the future building. If the project involves the presence of a foundation, you will have to contact the relevant authorities to register the building. In this case, it is better to enlist the support of professionals; these can be both design and construction organizations. If you refuse the foundation, then you can safely skip the stage of registering with the BTI and start developing the drawing. Using a ready-made drawing, you can also easily calculate how much materials you will need to bring the project to life.
A well-drawn drawing is the key to your success

Remember that calculations are carried out primarily on an individual basis. However, for convenience, you can take standard parameters: 3x3, 3x4, 3x6, 5x5 meters.

Not at the expense of functionality

Wide functionality of the premises is what you should strive for when creating a building project. Of course, the number and purpose of the premises varies depending on the function of the barn itself. However, as a rule, such buildings have a certain set of zones for such purposes:

• workshop, room for storing tools;
• warehouse for supplies for construction and gardening;
• a special room in which to place a trailer, walk-behind tractor and similar equipment;
• summer bath or additional shower;
• a room that contains firewood, hoses and other items.

Many of the things we keep in our garden require a dry and safe place. Otherwise, the storage process will quickly reduce the performance characteristics of devices or products to zero, which, in turn, will entail unnecessary financial costs.

Compiling a list of materials and tools

In this case, everything depends largely on the functional purpose of the utility unit. However, even if you plan to create the most ordinary woodshed with your own hands, you will need a standard set of accessories:

• a screwdriver or its automated equivalent - a screwdriver;
• drill;
• roulette;
• construction plumb line;
• several hammers of different sizes;
• a shovel to dig a pit if you are pouring a foundation;
• hydraulic level

If the layout of your utility block is designed to use corrugated sheeting as the main building material, then you also need to acquire, in addition to the corrugated sheet itself, also profile pipes, which will become the source for the building frame.
Plastic sheds can be purchased as a kit to assemble

Main stages of work

So, it’s no secret that with a careful and competent breakdown of the entire process of erecting an architectural and functional structure into certain stages, a much better result can be achieved. Since the price factor is one of the main ones when choosing building materials for a structure, we can, as an example, consider the technology of constructing a utility block from a metal profile. You will have to carry out the following types of work:

• Pouring the foundation. The most popular solution in this issue– strip foundation with a slight depth. It will be enough to dig a pit, the depth of which will be about three meters.
• In the process of preparing the pit, you should simultaneously dig a trench of small depth, 30 centimeters is enough. Reinforcement rods are placed in the trench, which are subsequently filled with concrete mortar.
• Creating a structure slab. Here you can save money and lay timber on a belt of reinforced beams, and lay wooden flooring on top. If there is no need for special savings, then install factory-made slabs, formwork elements and high-quality reinforced concrete floors.
• Frame installation. As a building material, you can take wood or pipes from a profile. Install the bottom trim first, then install the first layer of the selected product. Secure the parts with anchor bolts.

A durable frame will extend the service life of the utility unit

• Installation of basic building materials. If you want to make your shed “for centuries”, then at this stage it is worth contacting specialists who will help install the sheets of the product in the optimal way.
• Pouring the floor. The most commonly used is cement mortar. It is also possible to install wood for a more aesthetically pleasing interior.
• Be sure to install windows and doors in the correct locations before installing the roof.
• The final stage is laying the pitched roof.

Final stage work - laying a roof from the material of your choice

If you doubt your own abilities, ask for advice from more experienced workers. They will be happy to help you not only with the development of a building diagram, but also with the subsequent stages of preparation, as well as directly with the implementation of the plan in practice.

jsnip.ru

DIY barn - projects, materials and tools (110 photos)

Every self-respecting owner of a private house tries to improve his area. To do this, you need a utility block where gardening tools will be kept and placed work zone. To build it, you will need building material.

But often investing large sums in this enterprise not advisable. What can you quickly build a shed from without much expense?

Construction planning

First of all, determine the location of your building. It is best if the building is located at a distance from the entrance to the house. The distance between the barn and the residential building is determined by the purpose of the utility block.

It is better to build a tool storage room in a remote area of ​​your territory. If this is a woodshed, it is advisable to place it closer to the house.

At this stage, the type of structure and its parameters are determined. The simplest and cheap option construction, this is the use of edged boards.

The main advantages of such a structure:

• speed of work performed;
• affordable materials;
• optimal configuration.

It makes the most sense to erect a structure on a site that is least suitable for growing garden crops. There is such a place in every household.

It is worth taking into account the specifics of the location of the remaining parts of the land plot; be sure to take into account the parameters of the structure being built and its appearance. Try to make it harmonious with the surrounding landscape.

Construction of a barn

The simplest and cheapest structure is a frame structure. Nothing can be built faster than this structure. This does not require a construction profession or special skills.

Let's take a look at the step-by-step instructions for building a regular shed:

Before starting construction, it is necessary to make a drawing of the object. Guided by this diagram, marks are placed on the site. The site for the construction of the barn is cleared of debris and vegetation.

We make a cavalier from crushed stone and gravel of at least 15 cm. According to the markings, we dig holes and install stands, having first poured gravel into each hole, then fill it with a concrete solution.

You are building a budget option, so the racks will be the basis of the frame. The end of the pole, which is buried in the ground, is lubricated with bitumen and wrapped with roofing felt.

To make the roof of the barn pitched, the front supports are prepared slightly longer. The resulting bevel of the roof will protect the walls of the building from rain.

Next, we install transverse fasteners made of timber to stiffen the frame. Usually the frame is covered with a sheathing board with cut grooves or a slab. The boards are nailed in a vertical or horizontal position. To get rid of gaps, the boards are laid overlapping.

The procedure for attaching the covering is shown in the photo of a do-it-yourself barn.

The final stage is covering the structure. The most budget-friendly roofing building materials are slate and rolled waterproofing roofing felt.

First, a lattice is made on the floor supports: from plywood for roofing felt and from boards for slate. Roofing felt is laid under the slate covering.

Now you can move on to the interior decoration. The floor and ceiling are decorated with boards or consisting of wood shavings sheets (OSB).

To build a warm shed yourself, you should make double cladding. The resulting voids are filled with thermal insulation. Mineral wool is suitable for this. But it is cheaper to use sawdust.

Household block made of profiled sheets

You can build a cheap and practical structure from corrugated sheets. This material is relatively inexpensive, lightweight and easy to use. The only negative is its lack of rigidity. Additional reinforcement of the frame is required.

Essentially, a structure made of profiled sheets is an ordinary frame shed. The only difference is in the casing. The base is also made of wood, but it is best to choose a profile pipe. Costs will, of course, increase. But this design will last longer.

Installation of the frame from the profile is carried out by welding. In some cases, craftsmen tighten the components with bolts.

To cut sheets, you can use a grinder, but it is better to cut off the burned edge with scissors.

To actually build an inexpensive shed, first look around at what materials you already have. After this, decide on the type of construction.

Photos of do-it-yourself sheds

mojdominfo.ru

Shed made of corrugated sheets - self-building technology + Video

Shed made of corrugated sheets, as well as many other outbuildings each home craftsman can be built with minimal effort. With your own hands, such structures made of corrugated sheets can be erected quite quickly and without serious difficulties.

1 How to build a shed from profiled sheets?

From corrugated sheets, summer residents and owners country houses construct a wide variety of buildings. This includes sheds, which are used to store gardening equipment and all kinds of tools. You can build such a building with your own hands using following diagram. First, select a suitable site (it is advisable that the residential building is located at some distance from it), clear the site of the top layer of soil (50–60 centimeters deep). You draw up a plan for the shed, decide on its geometric parameters and the materials you will use.

For such buildings, it is recommended to purchase 0.4 mm thick wall corrugated sheet. You will also need edged boards, wooden beams with a cross section of 10–15 cm, self-tapping screws, mounting angles, pieces of reinforcement, cladding and insulation materials, if finishing and thermal insulation of the building is planned from the inside. Making a foundation for a shed in the form concrete slab(monolithic). Take its dimensions slightly larger than the area of ​​the building being constructed. In the corners of the slab, dig holes half a meter deep, pour crushed stone onto their bottom, and compact it. Then vertically mount metal posts into the mini-pits made and fill them with concrete mixture (3 parts sand and part cement).

Make formwork from boards around the perimeter of the slab. For these purposes, you can use boards about 0.8 m wide. Please note that the previously installed racks must be inside the formwork. Now you fill the plank structure with concrete, immediately getting both the floor of the barn and its foundation. After the base has hardened, you proceed directly to the construction of the planned building with your own hands. For these purposes, use wooden blocks, corners or profiles (if you plan to make the barn spacious enough) made of metal. You need to securely attach these elements to the racks in order to obtain a strong frame for mounting the profiled sheets. The next step is to install the roof purlins. You can also make them from boards and corners.

Do not try to come up with a special roof design, because you are not building a full-fledged house, but just a small utility facility. For a barn, a regular pitched roof would be ideal. You can build it with your own hands quickly; you don’t need any special skills.

After installing the roof, begin covering the building with profiled products. Experts advise finishing the shed with vertical whole sheets (without horizontal joints). By the way, if you want to sheathe a house with corrugated sheets, you should do the same. In cases where finishing is done horizontally, start with the installation of the lower products. And then post top sheets with obligatory overlap on the previous ones. Treat areas of contact between individual products with sealant. This way, your shed will never leak.

2 A garage made of corrugated sheets is an excellent hangar for cars

Profiled products make excellent buildings intended for parking cars. Vehicle. A garage made of corrugated sheets has a lot of advantages, it:

• easy to build with your own hands;
• is a durable building;
• It is non-flammable and has good resistance to frost;
• requires low costs for the purchase of materials for construction;
• can be disassembled and moved to another location at any time.

Garage made of corrugated sheets

A garage made of corrugated sheets is constructed according to the scheme that we described above. Dig holes, install racks (their function is performed by steel pipes suitable diameter), pour the foundation. Then you should weld the frame of the future garage. Profiled products will subsequently need to be attached to this skeleton. The frame is made simply - you weld profiles and corners to metal pipe racks (the first are needed for installing walls, the second - for gates). The formwork that you will pour, as in the case of erecting a barn, will play the role of a floor. Fill it with crushed stone, lay it with paving slabs or leave it earthen. It all depends on your desire.

Be sure to frame the roof with a slight slope towards the back of the garage. After assembling the frame, you can cover it with corrugated sheets. They, as you remember, must be mounted vertically. The first profiled product should be fixed without protrusions on the corner post. The operation is performed with universal self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. Fasten from top to bottom, and then be sure to sew the corrugated sheet along the entire profile.

There is no need to sew on the last sheet. Do not forget to apply sealant to the joints of individual products. Garage doors are made by hand from the same profiled sheet. It is optimal if you make them the entire width of the front wall. In this case, all the work will be completed truly quickly (especially if you have an efficient assistant who will supply tools, fasteners and profiled products).

3 Other types of buildings - what else can be done?

Profiled products are suitable for the construction of many other buildings. You can make a practical and beautiful gazebo made of corrugated sheets, summer shower stall. Such buildings have served dacha owners for decades. Sheds made of corrugated sheets are very popular. They protect Vacation home(its porch from precipitation) and give the residential building a more harmonious and attractive appearance. The canopies are assembled and erected in just a couple of hours. We will not even describe such a procedure. For any craftsman, doing it with your own hands does not cause the slightest difficulty.

Gazebo made of profiled sheets

But let’s talk in more detail about how to build a gazebo and shower from corrugated sheets. If you want your country house to attract attention and even arouse the envy of your neighbors, you should approach the arrangement of the site on which it is located wisely. You should definitely build a beautiful gazebo from profiled products. Such a building will not cost you much, and at the same time you will get an excellent place to relax. Gazebos are installed on a simple strip foundation. The corrugated sheets are attached to the building frame by welding. Make the roof of the gazebo either double or single pitched. If you have already built a shed from profiled products or sheathed your house with them, the process of constructing a gazebo will take you a minimum of time.

A shower made from corrugated sheets is also easy to build. The work is performed as follows:

1. Choose a place for the shower. It is advisable to place it in an open area so that the house or trees do not cast a shadow or cover this summer construction for receiving water refreshing treatments from the sun.
2. You are making the foundation. The shower is a very light structure. Therefore, the foundation for it is equipped with the simplest (a shallow strip foundation is suitable).
3. Assemble the frame of the building from wooden blocks or metal profiles. If you plan to use the shower for as long as possible, it is better to install steel products. In this case, the corrugated sheets are attached to the skeleton by welding. It will be more reliable this way. In the absence of a welder, fastening can be done with screws or metal screws.
4. Cover the shower with corrugated sheets on three sides.
5. You are making a door for construction. It must be mounted on a separate steel frame, which is then attached to the main structure.

The final work is installing the tank on the roof of the shower. The water container should be lightweight, so buy a plastic tank. Now you know how you can build a variety of steel structures yourself; corrugated sheets are ideal for arranging the territory of a summer cottage or private house!