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SNK- Sibneft NK "Sibneft" SNK Siberian Oil Company OJSC http://www.sibneft.ru/ organization, energy. SNK special supervisory commission Chechnya Dictionary: S. Fadeev. Dictionary of abbreviations... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations
SNK- [es en ka], unchanged, m. Council of People's Commissars. ◘ Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars on divorce. DSV, vol. 1, 237. Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars USSR. Shitov, 226. The Congress adopted a resolution that fully approved the policies of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars. Bondarevskaya, Velikanova,... ... Dictionary language of the Council of Deputies
- [es en ka] Council of People's Commissars, Council of People's Commissars (for example, Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, 1917 1946) ... Small academic dictionary
See Council of People's Commissars... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
SNK- - see Council of People's Commissars... Soviet legal dictionary
SNK- Advice people's commissars non-destructive testing means (plural) non-destructive testing means People's control page (name of newspaper section) ... Dictionary of Russian abbreviations
SNK European Democrats. SNK European democrats SNK Evropsky demokraty Date of foundation: 2002 Ideology: Conservatism, Ecologism, Europeanism Allies and blocs: Public affairs, Green Party ... Wikipedia
Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (Sovnarkom of the RSFSR, SNK of the RSFSR) the name of the government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic with October revolution 1917 to 1946. The Council consisted of people's commissars, actually ministers,... ... Wikipedia
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- Criminal Code of the RSFSR, Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. Official text as amended on July 1, 1950 and with the appendix of article-by-article systematized materials. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1950 edition...
"I All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (WHAT???)
Decree
On the establishment of the Council of People's Commissars
Educate to govern the country (which one???), until the convening of the Constituent Assembly, a provisional workers' and peasants' government, which will be called the Council of People's Commissars. Management of individual industries state life entrusted to commissions, the composition of which must ensure the implementation of the program proclaimed by the Congress, in close unity with the mass organizations of workers, workers, sailors, soldiers, peasants and office workers. Government power belongs to the board of chairmen of these commissions, i.e. Council of People's Commissars.
Control over the activities of the People's Commissars and the right to remove them belongs to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies and its Central. Spanish to the committee.
IN currently The Council of People's Commissars is composed of the following persons:
- Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars - Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin).
People's Commissars:
- By internal affairs- A. I. Rykov;
- agriculture - V. P. Milyutin;
- labor - A. G. Shlyapnikov;
- for military and naval affairs - a committee consisting of: V. A. Avseenko (Antonov), N. V. Krylenko and P. E. Dybenko;
- for trade and industry affairs - V. P. Nogin;
- public education - A. V. Lunacharsky;
- finance - I. I. Skvortsov (Stepanov);
- for foreign affairs - L. D. Bronstein (Trotsky);
- Justice - G.I. Oppokov (Lomov);
- for food matters - I. A. Teodorovich;
- Posts and telegraphs - N. P. Avilov (Glebov);
- for national affairs - I. V. Dzhugashvili (Stalin);
The post of People's Commissar for Railway Affairs remains temporarily unfilled."
The most impressive thing is the word: “country”, of course, immediately after the title - the deputies of who knows what territory!
WIKI about SNK: "
Immediately before the seizure of power on the day of the revolution, the Bolshevik Central Committee instructed Kamenev and Winter (Berzin) to enter into political contact with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries and begin negotiations with them on the composition of the future government. During the Second Congress of Soviets, the Bolsheviks invited the Left Socialist Revolutionaries to join the government, but they refused. The factions of the right Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks left the Second Congress of Soviets at the very beginning of its work - before the formation of the government. The Bolsheviks were forced to form a one-party government.
The Council of People's Commissars was formed in accordance with the "" adopted by the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies on October 27, 1917. The decree began with the words:
To govern the country, until the convening of the Constituent Assembly, to form a temporary workers' and peasants' government, which will be called the Council of People's Commissars.
The Council of People's Commissars lost the character of a temporary governing body after the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly, which was legislated by the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee received the right to form the Council of People's Commissars; The Council of People's Commissars was the body for the general management of the affairs of the RSFSR, with the right to issue decrees, while the All-Russian Central Executive Committee had the right to cancel or suspend any resolution or decision of the Council of People's Commissars.
Issues considered by the Council of People's Commissars were decided by a simple majority of votes. The meetings were attended by members of the government, the chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the manager and secretaries of the Council of People's Commissars, and representatives of departments.
The permanent working body of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR was the administration, which prepared issues for meetings of the Council of People's Commissars and its standing commissions, and received delegations. The staff of the administration in 1921 consisted of 135 people (according to the data of the Central State Administrative Department of the USSR, f. 130, op. 25, d. 2, pp. 19 - 20.).
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of March 23, 1946, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR was transformed into the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR.
Legislative framework of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR
- management common affairs RSFSR
- management of individual branches of management (Articles 35, 37)
The People's Commissar had the right to individually make decisions on all issues within the jurisdiction of the commissariat headed by him, bringing them to the attention of the collegium (Article 45).
With the formation of the USSR in December 1922 and the creation of an all-Union government, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR became the executive and administrative body of state power of the Russian Federation."
The revolutionary events of October 1917, developing rapidly, required clear action on the part of the leaders of the new government. It was necessary not only to take control of all aspects of the life of the state, but also to effectively manage them. The situation was complicated by the outbreak of civil conflict and the devastation in the economy caused by the First World War.
In the most difficult conditions of confrontation and struggle between different political forces, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets adopted and approved by decree a decision to create a distribution body called the Council of People's Commissars.
The resolution regulating the procedure for creating this body, as well as the definition of “ people's commissar", was entirely prepared by Vladimir Lenin. Nevertheless, until the meeting, the Council of People's Commissars was considered a temporary committee.
Thus, the government of the new state was created. This marked the beginning of the formation of a central system of power and its institutions. The adopted resolution determined the basic principles in accordance with which the organization of the government body and its further activities was carried out.
The creation of the Commissars was the most important stage of the revolution. He demonstrated the ability of people who came to power to self-organize for effective solution problems of governing the country. In addition, the decision adopted by the Congress on October 27 became Starting point history of the creation of a new state.
The Council of People's Commissars included 15 representatives. They distributed among themselves leadership positions in accordance with the main branches of management. Thus, all spheres of economic and economic development, including foreign missions, the naval complex and the affairs of nationalities, were concentrated in the hands of one political force. The government was headed by V.I. Lenin. Membership was received by V. A. Antonov-Ovseenko, N. V. Krylenko, A. V. Lunacharsky, I. V. Stalin and others.
At the time of the creation of the Council of People's Commissars, the railway department was temporarily left without a legitimate commissioner. The reason for this was Vikzhel’s attempt to take control of the industry into his own hands. The new appointment was postponed until the problem was resolved.
Became the first people's government and showed the ability of the worker-peasant class to create administrative structures. The emergence of such a body testified to the achievement of a fundamentally new level organization of power. The government’s activities were based on the principles of popular democracy and collegiality in making important decisions The leading role was given to the party. A close connection between the government and the people was established. It is worth noting that the Council of People's Commissars, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Congress, was an accountable body. His activities were tirelessly monitored by other government structures, including the All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
The creation of a new government marked the victory of the revolutionary forces in Russia.
However, this list strongly diverges from official data on the composition of the first Council of People's Commissars. Firstly, writes Russian historian Yuri Emelyanov in his work “Trotsky. Myths and personality", it includes people's commissars from various compositions SNK, which changed many times. Secondly, according to Emelyanov, Dikiy mentions a number of people’s commissariats that never existed at all! For example, on cults, on elections, on refugees, on hygiene... But the actually existing People's Commissariats of Railways, Posts and Telegraphs are not included in the Wild's list at all!
Further: Dikiy claims that the first Council of People's Commissars included 20 people, although it is known that there were only 15 of them.
A number of positions are listed inaccurately. Thus, Chairman of the Petrosovet G.E. Zinoviev never actually held the post of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs. Proshyan, whom Dikiy for some reason calls “Protian,” was the People’s Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs, not of Agriculture.
Several of the mentioned “members of the Council of People’s Commissars” were never members of the government. I.A. Spitsberg was an investigator of the VIII liquidation department of the People's Commissariat of Justice. It is generally unclear who is meant by Lilina-Knigissen: either the actress M.P. Lilina, or Z.I. Lilina (Bernstein), who worked as head of the public education department of the executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet. Cadet A.A. Kaufman participated as an expert in the development of land reform, but also had nothing to do with the Council of People's Commissars. The name of the People's Commissar of Justice was not Steinberg at all, but Steinberg...
This term has other meanings, see Council of People's Commissars. Additional information: List of people's commissariats of the USSR Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (Sovnarkom of the USSR, SNK of the USSR) ... Wikipedia
Council of People's Commissars of the USSR- THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSIONERS OF THE USSR (SNK USSR), in accordance with the Constitution of the USSR of 1936, the highest executive. and will order. state body authorities of the USSR, compare the accountable Armed Forces of the USSR. The war introduced certain adjustments to the legal status of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. The military situation... ... Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: encyclopedia
Council of People's Commissars: Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR Council of People's Commissars of the USSR ... Wikipedia
RSFSR Council of People's Commissars of the USSR ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Council of People's Commissars. Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (SNK RSFSR) ... Wikipedia
IN AND. Lenin, first chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Republic and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR Council of People's Commissars (abbr... Wikipedia
- (Sovnarkom of the RSFSR, Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR) the name of the government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from the October Revolution of 1917 to 1946. The Council consisted of people's commissars, in fact, ministers who led the people's ... ... Wikipedia
- (SNK) in 1917 1946 the name of the highest executive and administrative bodies of state power of the USSR, allied and autonomous republics. In March 1946 they were transformed into Councils of Ministers. According to the Constitution of the USSR of 1936, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR was formed... ... Legal Dictionary
Council of People's Commissars- (Sovnarkom, Council of People's Commissars) government Soviet state from 1917 to 1946 10/26/11/8/1917 The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies decided: “To form for the governance of the country, until the convening of the Constituent... ... Encyclopedia of Law
- (Sovnarkom, SNK), in 1917 46 the name of the government in the USSR, union and autonomous republics. In March 1946 they were transformed into the Councils of Ministers... Modern encyclopedia
Books
- , Ezhukov Evgeniy Lavrentievich. The history of protecting and guarding Russia's borders goes back more than 1000 years. Since the emergence of the Russian state, the need arose to protect its borders. However, after the Great October Revolution...
- Border guards of Russia from St. Vladimir to Nicholas II, Ezhukov, Evgeniy Lavrentievich. The history of protecting and guarding Russia's borders goes back more than 1000 years. Since the emergence of the Russian state, the need arose to protect its borders. However, after the Great October Revolution...
