Every person is endowed with a unique, personal character from birth. A child can inherit certain traits from his parents, some show them to a greater extent, while others are completely different from any of the family members. But character is not the behavior of parents projected onto the child; it is a more complex mental phenomenon. The list of positive ones is very long. In this article we will try to highlight the main character traits.
person?
Translated from Greek language the word "character" means "distinctive feature, sign." Depending on the type of their psychological organization, people find their soul mates, establish relationships, and build their entire lives. Human character is a unique set of mental characteristics, personality traits that play a decisive role in various aspects of a person’s life and are manifested through his activities.
To understand the character of an individual, it is necessary to analyze his actions en masse. Judgments about morality can be very subjective, because not every person acts as his heart tells him. However, it is possible to identify individual stable character traits by studying behavior for a long time. If a person makes the same decision in different situations, draws similar conclusions and demonstrates a similar reaction, then this indicates that he has one or another trait. For example, if someone is responsible, then his behavior both at work and at home will meet this criterion. If a person is cheerful by nature, a one-time manifestation of sadness against the background of general positive behavior will not become a separate character trait.
Character Formation
The process of character formation begins in early childhood, in the child’s first social contacts with his parents. For example, excessive love and care can later become the key to a stable characteristic of a person’s psyche and make him dependent or spoiled. That is why many parents are especially attentive to their children’s upbringing. positive traits character. They get pets so that the baby can feel what responsibility is, assign him to do small chores around the house, teach him to put away his toys and explain that not all wishes and whims can be fulfilled.
The next stage is kindergarten and school. The child already has the basic character traits, but at this stage they can still be corrected: you can wean the little personality off greed and help get rid of excessive shyness. In the future, as a rule, the formation and change of character traits are possible only when working with a psychologist.
Character or temperament?
Very often these two concepts are confused with each other. Indeed, both character and temperament shape human behavior. But they have a fundamentally different nature. Character is a list of acquired mental properties, while temperament has a biological origin. Possessing the same temperament, people can have completely different characters.
There are 4 types of temperament: an impetuous and unbalanced choleric person, a leisurely and imperturbable phlegmatic person, an easy-going and optimistic sanguine person and an emotionally vulnerable melancholic person. At the same time, temperament can restrain certain character traits, and vice versa, character can compensate for temperament.
For example, a phlegmatic person with a good sense of humor will still be stingy in showing emotions, but this will not prevent him from demonstrating a sense of humor, laughing and having fun in the appropriate society.
List of positive human qualities
The list of positive and negative qualities of a person is huge. Initially, all definitions regarding the nature and essence of a person, his behavior are subjective. Society has established certain norms that allow us to determine how positive or negative a particular personality trait or action is. However, there are top quality a person demonstrating his virtue and good intentions. Their list looks like this:
- altruism;
- reverence for elders;
- kindness;
- fulfillment of promises;
- moral;
- responsibility;
- loyalty;
- perseverance;
- moderation;
- responsiveness;
- honesty;
- sincerity;
- selflessness and others.
These qualities, along with their derivatives, constitute the nature of the true beauty of a person's character. They are laid down in the family; in the process of upbringing, children copy the behavior of their parents, and therefore a well-educated person will have all these highest qualities.
List of negative human qualities
The list of positive and negative qualities of a person can take a long time to form, since there are a lot of them. To attribute to a person the presence of a negative character quality based solely on his action or behavior will be completely wrong. You can't put labels on anyone, even the most well-mannered may actually believe that they are endowed with, say, greed or arrogance. However, if this behavior is a pattern, then the conclusion will be obvious.
List negative traits, as well as positive ones, is huge. The most basic and common ones look like this:
- lack of will;
- irresponsibility;
- harmfulness;
- greed;
- malice;
- deceit;
- hypocrisy;
- hatred;
- selfishness;
- intolerance;
- greed and others.
The presence of such character traits in a person is not a diagnosis; they can and should be dealt with even in adult, conscious age, and correct behavior.
Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people
We have compiled a list of positive and negative human qualities. Now we will talk about character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people. The fact is that depending on in relation to whom or what a person performs an action or deed, a specific individual feature of him is revealed. In society, he can demonstrate the following qualities:
- communication skills;
- responsiveness;
- sensitivity to other people's moods;
- respect;
- arrogance;
- egocentrism;
- coarseness;
- isolation and others.
Of course, a lot depends on the conditions in which a person finds himself: even the most open and sociable person can experience problems communicating with a strict, closed and heartless person. But, as a rule, polite people endowed with positive qualities, easily adapt to society and suppress their negative traits.
Character traits manifested in work
Building a person’s career directly depends on the qualities of his character. Even the most talented and gifted people can fail because they are not responsible enough for their work and their talent. By doing so, they only harm themselves and do not give themselves the opportunity to reach their full potential.
Or, on the contrary, there are cases where the lack of talent was more than compensated for by special diligence in work. A responsible and careful person will always achieve success. Here is a list of the main character traits:
- hard work;
- responsibility;
- initiative;
- accuracy;
- sloppiness;
- laziness;
- negligence;
- passivity and others.
These two groups of character traits actively overlap with each other, since work activity and communication between people are inseparably linked.
Character traits manifested in relation to oneself
These are the traits that characterize his self-perception in relation to himself. They look like this:
- feelings of self-worth or superiority;
- honor;
- arrogance;
- self-criticism;
- egocentrism;
- self-adoration and others.
Character traits manifested in relation to things
Attitude to things does not affect the building of a person’s social connections, but demonstrates and reveals the best or unsightly qualities of his nature. These are traits such as:
- accuracy;
- thrift;
- scrupulousness;
- sloppiness and others.
Mentality, qualities of a Russian person
Mentality is a very subjective concept, and it is based on stereotypical thinking. However, it cannot be denied that certain traits are inherent in one or another nationality. Russian people are famous for their cordiality and hospitality, and cheerful disposition. The Russian soul throughout the world is considered mysterious and incomprehensible, since Russians are not distinguished by the rationality and logic of their actions, and are often influenced by mood.
Another feature of the Russian people is sentimentality. A Russian person instantly adopts the feelings of another and is always ready to share emotions with him and lend a helping hand. One cannot help but mention another trait - compassion. Historically, Russia has helped its neighbors at all borders of the country, and today only a heartless person will ignore the misfortune of another.
Write a list of those qualities of a person that you think are very suitable for him as a person.
We offer you an example of such a list (with a breakdown of each quality). We hope it helps you at least a little:
- Workaholism. A person is able to work for a long time and not complain of terrible fatigue.
- Altruism. A person always thinks about other people, forgets about his own problems, troubles and worries.
- Accuracy. A person tries to take care of his appearance, his clothes, his things.
- Creativity. A person thinks outside the box and is able to find a way out of any current situation.
- Pedantry. A person acts strictly according to the points of any instruction, without deviating even one step from the information presented.
Adjectives characterizing a person
Sincere, responsible, reliable, inventive, eccentric, talented, selfless, fair, sociable, sympathetic, stress-resistant, strong, attentive, smart, strong.
Accentuation of a person’s character with a description of each type
A person can be characterized taking into account character accentuations. Let's tell you a little about them.
Stuck type
Characterized by obvious “stuckness” on thoughts and experiences. People are unable to forget previous insults, betrayals, and quarrels. In conflict, they take a leading and active position. Arguing with such people is almost always useless and pointless. They will stand their ground and are unlikely to admit they are wrong. “Stuck” people are relentless fighters for real justice.
Negative qualities and aspects of this type: touchiness (seriously and over trifles), vindictiveness, rudeness, straightforwardness, jealousy, arrogance, harshness, non-acceptance of any other person's opinion.
Conformal type
People of this type are distinguished by hyper sociability, turning into talkativeness. Often they do not have their own opinion, they do not strive to somehow stand out from the crowd. “Conforming” people are very fond of various entertainments and do not deny their interest in gambling.
Negative qualities and aspects of this type: a long process of adaptation to anything, insincerity, pretense, duplicity, incorrect perception of objective reality.
Anxious type
People develop feelings of inferiority. They constantly feel like they are acting incorrectly and making mistakes. They don't know how to be themselves because they try to be the best in everything. They cannot be trusted with the position of leader, as nothing good will come of it.
Negative qualities and aspects of this type: fearfulness, shyness, isolation, shyness, “overdoing” with a sense of duty and responsibility, a high degree of sociability only with close people.
Dysthymic type
“Dysthymic” people attract others with their serious approach to any problems and matters, conscientiousness and good-heartedness. They have an extremely negative attitude towards all changes. It is easier for them to live as usual.
Negative qualities and aspects of this type: pessimism, decadent mood, profound slow thinking, love of loneliness, desire to work alone (not in a team).
Cycloid type
The main difference between “cycloid” people is a high degree of efficiency. They dress rather strangely (as they would for picnics or outdoor recreation). They try to be as interesting as possible for their interlocutors. Charming.
Negative qualities and aspects of this type: instability, inconstancy, excessive gullibility, intrusiveness, laziness, straightforwardness (sometimes), affectation, excessive gesticulation, inattention.
Exalted type
Emotions are reflected in constant (frequent) falling in love. People of this type change their mood so quickly that they do not have time to follow it. “Exaltyrs” are strongly attached to their friends and therefore try not to make trouble with them. They believe in eternal friendship, but often get burned.
Negative qualities and aspects of this type: alarmism, susceptibility to despair, tendency to depression of the neurotic type.
You can characterize a person using knowledge of temperamental characteristics
Characteristics of temperament types
Choleric
Always on the move. There is no despondency or pessimism in him. Choleric is a leader with an explosive character. He always argues to the last, defending his own point of view. His distinctive features and hobbies - hypercommunication, mobility, perseverance, sexuality, craving for extreme sports and experiments, courage, willingness to take risks.
Sanguine
Quick to learn, resourceful, fair, reasonable and talented. He was accustomed to discipline, cleanliness and order. Doesn't like deception. It is difficult to make a sanguine person lose his temper, but it is possible. Routine work, for example, can do this, since sanguine people cannot stand continuous monotony. As soon as they get tired of performing one or another work task, they immediately begin sending out resumes in order to change their usual activity.
Melancholic
He is always betrayed by “frozen” facial expressions, timid speech, excessive vulnerability and touchiness, shyness, gloominess, puzzlement and depression. A melancholic person is very sensitive to criticism and praise. Melancholic people are never afraid of loneliness, because they can find harmony within themselves. Their need for friendship is extremely poorly developed.
Phlegmatic person
A silent, balanced, calm, secretive person. He always manages to get everything done (despite his slowness), since everything in his life is planned in advance. They are distinguished by constancy in tastes, habits, and views.
There are people who belong to the mixed type of temperament. What is temperamental “mixedness”? A type of temperament that includes a “cocktail” of various qualities of sanguine, melancholic, choleric and phlegmatic.
To form an opinion about a person, it is enough to simply characterize him, that is, choose words that characterize the person. What words, arguments or beliefs are suitable for this? For example, the formulation of qualities: he is serious, attentive, responsive, skillful, dexterous. And the attitude towards a person is completely different from these words. Words define a lot. The content of words is important for a person, his true face and his perception of reality. How to characterize a person? So let's take a look:
What characterizes a person?
It is necessary to write down the individual qualities of a person, which undoubtedly characterize him as a person. What is he like?
- Creativity: a person is able to think creatively and find a way out of hopeless situations.
- Pedantry: a person is able to follow clear rules and instructions. He strictly adheres to their implementation.
- Neatness: a person is able to always be neat and clean.
- Workaholism: capable of working long hours.
- Diligence: a person is able to fulfill all requirements from above and all instructions.
- Organizer: able to organize the work process and any holiday.
- Skills to develop oral or written communication.
- What grades did you get?
- Selfishness: a person thinks only about himself and his desires.
- Altruism: a person thinks about others.
- His temperament. A person's temperament is characterized by his physiology.
Characterize the context and external environment
- Complete, single-parent or intelligent family
- Relationships with people are friendly or conflictual
- Personality temperament: choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine
- Extrovert or introvert
- Compliance with personal goals and public interests in society
- Whether the employee is in the public interest.
- How does he compare his goals socially?
- how his goals are achieved.
- Is the person expected to move up the career ladder, career growth?
Adjectives that characterize a person
What adjectives characterize a person? Let's give examples of adjectives. So:
- Adjectives of masculinity: agile, strong, tough, brave.
- Adjectives of ability: resourceful, attentive, intelligent, quick-witted
- Adjectives of labor discipline: lazy, hardworking, active, proactive
- Personality adjectives: friendly, decent, attentive, caring, hyperactive, mercantile, and so on.
- Adjectives that characterize character accentuation: hysteroid type, hyperthymic, asthenoneurotic, psychasthenic, schizoid, and so on.
Qualities that characterize a person
What characterizes a person as a person? Such qualities include, for example: business acumen, determination, perseverance in achieving goals, in finding a way out of any conflict situations, natural intelligence and delicacy, intuition, adequate assessment of the situation.
Qualities that characterize a person must be used not only in a resume, interview or for a special characteristic, for career advancement - words that define personality qualities are necessary for all of us. Because we are people and because we have a need for them. What kind of words are these? Words are compliments, words that help to understand the essence of a person, his character, ambitions and temperament. Let's look at them. Traits that characterize a person:
Accentuations of a person’s character may be suitable here, by which one can understand the dominant character of a person:
- Hysterical or demonstrative type. Its features: egocentrism, selfishness, the need for recognition of actions and personal characteristics, thirst for attention.
- Hyperthymic type. Its main features: sociability, mobility, independence.
- Asthenoneurotic type – anxiety, fatigue when communicating, irritability
- Psychosthenic type - indecision, love of introspection, and endless reasoning
- Schizoid type - isolation, detachment from what is happening around, unsociability.
- Sensitive - timidity, shyness, touchiness, sensitivity, impressionability.
- Epileptoid or excitable – sad and angry mood. Low speed of thinking, emotional inertia, scrupulousness, conservatism.
- Emotionally labile - constantly changing mood.
- An infantile dependent is an eternal child who does not take responsibility for his actions and prefers to delegate them to others.
- Unstable type - craving for entertainment, pleasure, idleness, lack of will, weakness, cowardice
The whole point is that all words, traits, qualities, adjectives that characterize a person are conditional. Why? What does this mean? The following: firstly, everything is subjective. Who assesses that Vasya is weak and Petya is strong? Who are the judges? All opinions, all definitions and views on life are conditional. It is impossible to simply think according to a certain type. Because for one beloved or one boss, Vasya is the best husband or employee, the one who fits his psychotype, and for another boss with a different temperament, the same Vasya is an unsuitable employee, an inept organizer. Because there is no person on earth so objective as to label one person and not label another. Because, no matter how objective and philosophical thinking person, a wise and understanding psychologist, he is not able to assess the situation with the degree of objectivity that this person possibly needs! And our task is to attract people who shine with us on the same wavelength.
Hello my beloved readers.
How often do you describe people or characters in books? When I was at school it was mine favorite activity. I described myself, my family, book characters, and even my fictional characters. As I grew older, when I became firmly entrenched in my life English language, I started doing this in English. So if you need English adjectives characterizing a person, then you have come to the right place.
Today I will share with you my favorite adjectives with translation and transcription for you and your children.
Let's start right away with the simplest thing that is suitable for children younger age. I’ll tell you a secret that schoolchildren can use these words in their own stories.
For primary and secondary schoolchildren
| Young\Old
- Young\Old Tall\Short - Tall\Short, low Curly\Wavy\Straight Hair - Curled\Wavy\Straight hair Beautiful - Beautiful Lazy - Lazy Hard-working - Hardworking Honest\Dishonest - Honest\Dishonest Shy - Modest Open - Sincere, open Confident\Self-confident - Confident \ Self-confident Patient\Impatient - Patient\Impatient Stupid\Silly - Silly Kind - Kind Smart\Clever\Intelligent - Smart Talented - Talented Generous - Generous Polite - Polite Rude - Rude |
She was a very beautiful girl. She was young, tall with the most beautiful curly hair I have ever seen. -
She was very beautiful girl. She was young, tall and had the most beautiful hair I had ever seen. She is a very hard-working person. I have never seen her unprepared. - She is a very hardworking person. I've never seen her unprepared. If she wasn't’ t so shy , she would be a great teacher . - If he weren't so modest, she would be a great teacher. They were very kind to me and extremely generous. I stayed at their house for a few days until my apartment was repaired. - They were very kind to me and incredibly generous. I stayed in their house for several days until my apartment was ready. Tomy is a very clever boy. He is the best student in his class. - Tom is a very smart boy. He is the best student in the class. He is very talented but very lazy. This combination of traits will lead to nowhere. - He is very talented, but very lazy. This combination will lead to nothing. I wouldn't say that this behavior was polite. He was rather rude to her . - I wouldn't say this behavior was polite. He was very rude to her. |
| Type | Adjectives | Example |
| Personality traits | Arrogant
- arrogant (one who constantly turns up his nose) Selfish - selfish Violent - hot-tempered Decisive\Indecisive - decisive/indecisive Ambitious - ambitious Thoughtful - caring, attentive Trustworthy - reliable Vain - narcissistic Cheerful - cheerful Touchy - touchy |
She seemed to be a very indecisive person. But when the problem occurred we found out that we had been wrong.
“She seemed like a very indecisive person.” But when problems arose, we realized that we were mistaken. My boss is very ambitious. We have so many plans for our future development. - My boss is very ambitious. We have so many plans for our future development. Even though he seems vain and arrogant, he is the most trustworthy person I know. - Although he seems narcissistic and arrogant, he is the most reliable person I know. |
| Emotions | Melancholic
- melancholic Sentimental - sentimental Bored - bored (bored - person, but boring - situation) Frustrated - irritated Restless - restless Unsure - unsure Edgy - irritable Calm\Relaxed - calm Excited - lively Enthusiastic - enthusiastic Exhausted - exhausted |
Mother was rather restless this evening. Did John call? - Mom was very restless that evening. John called? Every morning he enters the office in extremely enthusiastic way. Every day he leaves it absolutely exhausted. “Every morning he comes into the office incredibly enthusiastic. Every evening he leaves there completely exhausted. |
| Relationships with people | Easy-going = sociable
- sociable Straight-Forward - Direct Outgoing - communicative Considerate - considerate of others Friendly - friendly Supportive - supportive Amiable - friendly Obedient\ Disobedient - obedient Ill-mannered - a person with bad manners Withdrawn\Detached - alienated |
He was a great man. He was easy-going and considerate. I will miss his amiable smile.
- He was a great person. He was sociable and attentive. I will miss his friendly smile. An Obedient person can’t be ill-mannered. - An obedient person cannot have bad manners. He was very detached recently. - He's been very distant lately. Being straight-forward is not a pleasant trait of character. - Being straightforward is not a very pleasant character trait. |
| Other | Lonely
- lonely Unreliable - unreliable Sluggish - slow Witty - witty Courageous - courageous |
He seems to be very lonely after his wife died.
- He seems very lonely after his wife died. That was a very courageous and witty man. The evening was great. - He was a very courageous and witty man. The evening was wonderful. What a sluggish person you are! Can you do it a bit faster, please? - You are a very slow person. Can you do this a little faster please? |
Well, my dears, have you found new and interesting words for yourself? I am sure that now it will be much easier for you to describe a person and his character, because you have such a set of vocabulary in your arsenal.
Subscribers to my blog know how much I love to study with them, so they look forward to new posts with special trepidation. But in order not to miss them, they are subscribed to my blog’s newsletter, which regularly gives them new and interesting information. Join us too! A lot of useful and interesting things await you.
And with that, I say goodbye to you and say “goodbye.”
Nothing characterizes a person better than an adjective served with an unusual sauce of other bright adjectives and decorated with a bright ribbon.
When meeting a person, the first thing we can describe is his appearance. Do not limit yourself to the standard set of words, as there is a lot of vocabulary that will help you in this difficult task. So, you can tell a girl that she is beautiful using words beautiful, pretty, cute(sweetheart, lovely), stunning(stunning). Men were less fortunate. For them there is only one word that characterizes male beauty - handsome.
Speaking about human growth, it is worth remembering three words - tall(high), short(short), of medium height(average height). If you want to talk about age, use young(young), old(elderly), middle-aged(middle aged).
If you want to talk more about hair, you should remember the following words: long (hair)– long hair
short (hair)– short hair
shoulder-length– shoulder length
curly– curly
wavy– wavy
bald- bald
If your friend has special facial features, pay attention to the vocabulary below:
almond-shaped eyes– almond-shaped eyes
snub-nosed- a person with a snub nose
turned-up nose- snub nose
freckled– freckled
So, we sorted out the appearance. You can go directly to the character of a person. And then prepare your memory cards, use your brain at full capacity, stock up on pen and paper, or just try to remember all the necessary words. It is not surprising that we can speak good or bad about a person, because sometimes we have to describe people who we don’t like at all.
Aggressive– aggressive
Angry (vicious)- evil, spiteful
Arrogant– arrogant or someone who always turns his nose up
Boastful- boastful
Faint-hearted- cowardly
Dishonest– dishonest
Flabby, weak-willed– weak-willed
Fussy- nervous, fussy. We can also add here nervous
Excitable, high-strung– easily excitable
Hypocritical– hypocritical
Impatient– impatient
Indecisive– indecisive
Mercenary– selfish
Narrow-minded– thinking in one direction (limited)
Rebellious- rebellious, rebellious
Rude- rude
Secretive– secretive
Self-assured– arrogant
Self-centered– self-centered
Self-confident- self-confident
Self-conscious- shy, shy
Selfish– selfish
Taciturn, silent– silent
Unscrupulous- unprincipled
Unpredictable– unpredictable
Vain- vain, narcissistic
Violent- hot-tempered
I am sure that these adjectives are quite enough to fully describe your boss in a dream if you don’t like him. Well, if your leader is an angel in the flesh, write down and memorize the next batch of words. Let's start.
Affectionate- loving
Ambitious- ambitious
Competent– knowledgeable, qualified
Considerate– delicate, attentive to others
Courageous- courageous, fearless
Dedicated- devoted, convinced
Easygoing- good-natured, easy-going
Experienced– experienced
Fair-minded- impartial, fair
Frank- frank
Generous- noble, kind
Hard-working- hardworking
Imaginative– creative, imaginative
Lively- lively, energetic
Outgoing, social– sociable
Remarkable- wonderful, outstanding
Sensible, well-balanced- sensible
Tender- affectionate
Thoughtful- caring, attentive
Tolerant– tolerant
Trustworthy- reliable
Now you know that adjectives in English that characterize a person can be a real weapon in your hands. When expressing your own point of view, be sure to give reasons for your opinion in order to avoid the emergence of other implications.
