Strength training program for girls. Exercises for weight loss in the gym: complexes and training programs for men and women

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A set of workouts for all muscle groups is the basis of a weight loss program in gym for girls If you strictly follow the recommendations, the exercises will help you cope with excess weight and make your figure slim and fit. Any woman will benefit from such a training set, carried out with her own weight or additional weights. Find out about the correct selection of the program, features and correct methods of performing exercises.

Training program for girls

Those who want to lose weight quickly will need a special exercise program. It contains recommendations on the correct load on muscle groups, working on problem areas and building an ideal body. Workouts for girls should be done over the entire body in one hour. Losing weight for women suggests that in addition to sports, you also need to pay attention to the nutrition program. It is worth giving up fried, fatty and smoked foods, and observing water balance and introduce more protein into your diet.

How to make a training plan for a girl

A properly constructed plan gives results within a month. It is worth remembering that the body does not easily tolerate changes - it adapts only when unusual, stressful conditions are created. external conditions. It is necessary to eliminate the main mistakes of athletes: too light a load and insufficient effort in training. To form beautiful forms, you need to work hard and a lot, giving the body more and more stress.

The last repetitions of the exercises are especially difficult for girls due to short rest breaks. A correct personal plan contains the following points:

  1. Identification of large muscle groups, selection of a pair of target training methods.
  2. Carrying out work with repetitions and complexes.
  3. Classes twice or thrice a week.
  4. Inclusion of exercises to work out the maximum number of muscle groups.

Training program for beginner girls

Introductory exercises on simulators for beginners deserve special attention. Beginners should choose a gradual increase in load. In the first week, conduct two classes, in the second - three, and after a month - up to five. The body will get used to the load, the desire to play sports will not disappear, and the prepared body will have enough of this period for restorative rest. Due to the gradual increase in the load during training, the muscles will be evenly loaded, there will be no “distortion” in the pumping of body parts - it will be evenly toned and beautiful.

A ready-made training program includes rules for beginners that should be followed to make it easier to practice and get the desired result faster:

  • pay attention to your pulse, do not allow shortness of breath to occur;
  • use the calculator on coaching websites to calculate the optimal weight to strive for;
  • a high average heart rate results in intense burning of fat reserves;
  • to warm up, choose running, exercise bike, jump rope;
  • reduce your daily caloric intake by at least 400 kcal.

What type of workout to choose for weight loss

The coach must choose the right type of training. The main types are cardio and strength training. A weight loss program in the gym for girls produces the maximum effect when combining strength techniques with cardio approaches. You can also choose the right direction for losing weight this way: to stay in shape if you don’t have a lot of excess weight, it is better to rely on cardio training; if you have significant excess weight, exercises with weights are necessary.

Circuit training

Circular training helps burn fat, lose weight and give your body definition. The approach of the program is as follows: complete one exercise, move on to the next without rest, and continue until the end of the set. After a short rest, it is repeated the required number of times. The weight loss program sets the goal of burning fat, has a high level of complexity, and is designed for experienced athletes.

During the class, work is carried out on all muscle groups, with increased interest in the hips and buttocks, which tend to accumulate fat faster than other parts of the body. An approximate weight loss system schedule includes the following exercises (optional):

  • twisting at an angle;
  • weighted lunges;
  • extension, bending of legs;
  • push ups;
  • hand lifts with weight;
  • leg lift;
  • hyperextension;
  • squats with a barbell.

Fitness program

To keep your figure in order, regain weight after childbirth, or if you want to lose weight, a fitness training program for girls is suitable. Simplicity and ease of direction in terms of loading gives an advantage over gym. During classes you can relax, enjoy stretching your muscles and maintain your figure. Fitness is not suitable if you need to lose a large amount of excess body weight - only intense exercise using heavy weights and fat-burning activities will help here.

Fat burning complex

The hardest is considered to be a fat-burning workout that combines strength and cardio exercises. When it comes to strength training, you should give preference to multi-joint movements that help you work on parallel muscle groups and burn calories. Independent exercises with individual weights form muscle relief and force the body to produce hormones that promote fat burning. The weight loss routine consists of squats, lunges, deadlifts, push-ups and bench presses.

Cardio allows you to achieve enhanced fat burning. Optimally connect power loads with jogging, riding an exercise bike, and exercising on an elliptical. Sample weekly plan for fat burning:

  1. Leg press, Romanian deadlift, gravitron, dumbbell press, push-ups, plank.
  2. Running on the treadmill, planking, burpees, punching an imaginary punching bag.
  3. Deep wide steps, leg raises, Romanian deadlifts, kettlebell lifts, lat pull-downs, leg raises.
  4. Rest.
  5. Plie squats, dumbbell lunges, hyperextensions, leg curls, butterfly hands, glute bridges, crunches, toe raises.
  6. Slow cardio on the treadmill.
  7. Rest.

Power loads

The strength training program for girls is distinguished by maintaining muscle tone, tightening the skin and elasticity of the body. The complex actively develops muscles and burns a layer of fat even after training. Strengthening the muscles of the body occurs from top to bottom - from pumping the arms and chest, back muscles and abs, buttocks and thighs, ending with the load on the legs and legs.

To create muscle definition without increasing volume, work is carried out at fast or medium speed, with each exercise repeated 15 times. Between repetitions, you can rest for up to three minutes, and you need to repeat the approaches three times. The most effective force methods:

  • push-ups on the legs or knees;
  • spreading hands with weights;
  • twisting;
  • squats;
  • lifting, leg extension;
  • lunges.

Cardio training

A cardio training program for girls helps develop endurance, train the heart muscle and lose excess weight. Exercises reduce the number of fat cells, remove the sides, and make the body beautiful in the photo. To get results, cardio training should last at least 30-40 minutes. The effect of cardio exercises is short-lived; calories are burned only during direct exercise. It is better to exercise on simulators three times weekly, using the following techniques:

  • exercises on an exercise bike, ellipse;
  • jumping using a skipping rope;
  • swimming.

Split training

The best option After six months of classes there will be split training. It involves working on two muscle groups. At one time they can train: calves with oblique abs, back with arms, chest and shoulders. You can start split classes if you have free time, otherwise there will be no effect. The attitude is also important - if you miss classes, then later you will not be able to catch up with what you missed, you will have to start all over again.

It is ideal to exercise every other day, doing up to 15 repetitions of exercises in a couple of approaches. An increased number of repetitions while reducing the weight lifted will help you lose weight. Sample split training program according to schedule:

  1. Monday – legs, buttocks, abs are trained. Exercises – squats, lunges, Romanian deadlifts, leg presses and raises, crunches.
  2. Wednesday – back muscles. Raises, block rows, weight lifting, dumbbells to the waist, hyperextension.
  3. Friday – chest, triceps, shoulders. Push-ups, bench press and dumbbell flyes, arm raises, kettlebell extensions.

Exercise equipment

A special training program addresses the most problematic areas. Particular attention is paid to working out the abs, buttocks and thighs. Due to the characteristics of female physiology, a significant amount of fat and excess weight accumulates there, which is difficult to get rid of. Weight loss complexes for girls include: training with weight lifting (dumbbells, barbells, weights), own weight, exercise equipment or auxiliary accessories (jump ropes, step platforms).

Warm-up

Warming up before class is important. It warms up the muscles and joints, prepares the body for work, and saturates the cells with oxygen. Warming up helps to avoid microtraumas after exercise. The warm-up program lasts up to 15 minutes - during it it is good to perform rotational joint movements, run, squat, push-ups and bend in different directions.

A mandatory cool-down is carried out in the same way - it stretches the muscles, makes them flexible and elastic, and does not contribute to the accumulation of heaviness. To finish your workout, run a little and do some stretching. It’s useful to just lie on the mat, do a couple of yoga asanas, relax and normalize your breathing. This is useful for all athletes, especially beginners.

Basic exercises

Building a beautiful body in the gym includes basic exercises for weight loss on exercise machines for girls. Classes are included in the mandatory daily program. You can choose from the following types:

  • squats, plie squats, on one leg;
  • wide, deep steps with weights (can be made more difficult by connecting steps in a chain);
  • lifting dumbbells;
  • pull-ups;
  • block thrust;
  • barbell push-ups;
  • deadlift, Romanian;
  • twisting;
  • dumbbell press;
  • hyperextension;
  • spreading your arms out to the sides with weight.

Exercises for problem areas

A complex for problem areas will help you lose accumulated fat on your buttocks, legs or stomach. For tangible results, it is worth combining training with proper nutrition - it is better to reduce the calories consumed. To choose exercises, you need to determine your body type - if losing weight is difficult, then you should add cardio at a moderate pace to strength training. When losing weight quickly, you can get by with strength training alone.

It is useful to conduct circuit training - classes in supersets or trisets. Fast weight loss can be achieved by training with a surge of energy in the muscles of problem areas, performing the tension phase in the last approaches. For effectiveness, it is recommended to do a sequence of basic techniques and isolation (target) ones.

Leg workout

Basic and isolation exercises include leg training. The technique of creating beautiful, slender legs and firm buttocks is carried out three times weekly. Exercises should be changed every six months to enhance progress. The result appears after a month. Losing weight in the legs is only possible with an integrated approach - exercises stimulate blood circulation, make the whole body toned and beautiful.

When training your legs, you need to warm up and stretch, and after completing the exercises, do an additional load (run slowly for half an hour or walk quickly). Repeat the program up to 10-12 times:

  1. Make squats more difficult with dumbbells or kettlebells.
  2. Lunges with weights, chain of steps.
  3. Weighted plié – Squat down with your feet wide apart.
  4. Glute bridge - lifting the buttocks from a lying position, placing your legs on an elevated surface.
  5. Abdominal pumping – repeat as many times as you can until the muscles begin to “burn”.

Upper training

Upper training for girls in the gym will help you work out your back, chest and biceps. It should be performed twice during the week, three sets of 12 repetitions. Approximate comprehensive plan for the hall by day:

  1. Seated barbell push-ups, bent-over rows, seated shoulder-length lifts, French bench press, standing dumbbell raises to work the biceps.
  2. Push-ups for triceps, lifting the body on a horizontal bar, gravitron, moving dumbbells to the sides, lowering dumbbells, lifting a block on the lower biceps.

For belly slimming

Isolated exercises for losing weight in the abdomen and sides are considered very effective. It is optimal to train the abs twice or thrice a week, performing each session 20-25 repetitions for several approaches. The correctness of the exercises is indicated by a tangible feeling of “burning” in the body. The simplest training elements for the abs and waist are twisting and lifting the legs off the floor.

It is advisable to work out parallel muscle groups of the press alternately - upper, lower, combined. Working on all areas at once will not bring desired result, but will only add fatigue, the body will take a long time to recover. The following schemes have been developed for the press:

  1. For the upper abs - pumping the abs on an inclined surface, on a fitball, twisting at a block.
  2. For the lower one - raising the legs with elbows or lying down, lifting the limbs on a fitball.
  3. Combined – classic twisting, “book”.

Video about how a girl can lose weight in the gym

The exercise program in the gym for women and girls consists of a set of many elements and repetitions that should be performed correctly to get a beautiful figure. The following videos will help you understand the technique, telling you about the secrets of training in gyms and the success of circuit training. The materials show basic methods and explain the principles of their implementation to achieve quick and guaranteed results. After watching the video, you will understand the purpose of the classes and see new options for performing familiar exercises.

Circuit training program for women

Weight loss program in the gym for girls

I present to your attention a training program for girls who are beginners in the gym. The purpose of this complex is to prepare beginner girls who are going to the gym for the first time to do fitness or have taken a long break from training.

The most common misconception or myth among girls is that after visiting the gym they become masculine. The stereotype about girls turning into Schwarzenegger in a skirt after lifting weights or working out in the gym is ubiquitous. This is absolutely not true.

In practice, even guys find it difficult to become more masculine, given that they have a predominant male hormone, testosterone, and are more prone to gaining muscle mass. Therefore, girls, I guarantee you that visiting the gym will definitely not turn you into a man in a skirt. For this to happen, you need to spend a lot of effort, time and money on chemicals that are very harmful. And with regular training using your body’s own capabilities, you will only increase muscle tone, become slimmer and improve your health.

By working out in a sports club and doing strength exercises, you can slightly increase muscle mass, thereby increasing your metabolic rate, due to which excess fat will be burned more actively and unnecessary calories will be spent. This way you can lose weight and get rid of the fat that has always bothered you or simply not gain it.

With the help of strength training, you will strengthen your muscle corset, which will keep your figure slim and athletic.

To exercise in the gym, you need to keep a training diary in which to record your weight progress according to a pre-planned training program. You must always clearly understand what you need to do, how many times and what weight you need to use. Without a pre-planned training plan and having no idea about the technique of performing exercises, at best you may not get any results from the workout, and at worst you can get injured.

If you are just going to go to the gym or you have had a long break from training, then you need to do general developmental complexes for all muscle groups for the first 2-4 weeks. An example of such a training program for beginners can be found here. The first training plan is designed for absolute beginners and will help the muscles get used to increased physical activity and prepare the body for more serious training.

Now let's move on to the training program for girls for the gym

The program for beginner girls in the gym is designed for 3 classes per week, the main goal is weight loss. You need to visit the gym with a break of one day. That is, you can go to the gym on Monday - Wednesday - Friday. If excess fat If you have quite a lot, but you already have experience in sports and your body is sufficiently prepared, then you can include aerobic training (for example, running or cycling) in the complex on days off from visiting the gym. This will increase your calorie burn and speed up weight loss, but don't overdo it.

The first three phases of training for girls who are just starting to work out in the gym

Program for the 1st month of classes in the gym for girls

Cardio 10 minutes Pulse 100-120
Warm up with stretching 10 minutes
Raising legs or knees while hanging (press) 3xMAX
Seated leg extensions 3x10-12
Lying leg curls 3x10-12
Short hyperextension (emphasis under the hips) 3x10-15
Reverse Grip Vertical Block Rows to the Chest 2x10-12
Dumbbell bench press or butterfly press 3x10
Dumbbell press standing or sitting (shoulders) 3x10
Biceps with dumbbells while sitting 2x10-12
Arm extension with a dumbbell from behind the head, sitting (triceps) 2x10-12
Shin standing on one leg with dumbbell 3x8-12
Crunches on a horizontal bench (press) 2xMAX

You need to train according to this program 3 times a week, with a break of one day between training sessions. In this program, the goal is not weight on machines and barbells, the main thing is technique and muscle work when doing exercises.

When you first come to the gym for your first workout, do cardio and warm-up as indicated in the program, in the same time range. For the first time, do the remaining exercises only one approach at a time. Take no more than a minute between sets.

The second workout should be more intense. You need to do two approaches in each exercise, and it is advisable to reduce the break to 50 seconds between approaches or even less.

The third workout should be complete, that is, do everything as written in the program for each exercise. You need to train according to this scheme 4-5 weeks(or conduct 12-15 workouts) and you need to take a break from training for 7 days.

Months 2 and 3 for girls new to fitness

Day A

Day B

This training phase is designed for 3 sessions per week according to the following scheme: PN-A, SR-B, PT-A, PN-B, SR-A, PT-B, etc. As in the previous phase, the first two workouts are carried out only one approach in each exercise. In the third and fourth workouts, you should do two approaches in each exercise, and, starting from the fifth workout, move on to the full range of these approaches.

Very important requirement: fully master the technique of new exercises.

Starting from the 8th workout, having made sure that the technique is correct, you can achieve failure in every last approach of each exercise (when working on the abs, this applies to all approaches!), that is, do it while you can, and stop when you simply no longer have the strength to do the exercise! Try to keep the rest time between approaches in the region of 50-90 seconds! Having completed 20-26 workouts according to this scheme, we go on vacation for 7-10 days! After rest, move on to the next phase:

Day A

Day B

Training in this phase is also carried out every other day three times a week according to the scheme: PN-A, SR-B, PT-A, PN-B, SR-A, PT-B, etc. Rest between sets should be no longer than 60 seconds. In each exercise, the last approach must be performed to failure, that is, as long as you can and do it. When training the abs, all approaches are performed to failure.

Special attention pay attention to the technique of doing the exercises. In lying leg curls and Butterfly hand raises, only one approach is performed, with the weight statically held immediately after the last repetition in the approach! If the weight chosen is too light and you can hold it for longer than 60 seconds, then in the next workout you should increase the weight.

After each workout, you can jog on a treadmill or on an orbiter for 10-15 minutes, with a pulse range of 120-130 beats per minute (this rhythm is optimal and safe for the heart). If your workout is weight loss, then after each workout you can work on cardio equipment for 20-30 minutes, starting from the very first phase. After passing this phase, you should rest for 7-10 days and begin new training, which is described below.

Many girls want to be slim and beautiful. A well-designed training program for girls in the gym works wonders and transforms the body. In just two or three months you can tighten your muscles, lose fat, and pump up your buttocks.

Training goals and program features

Girls come to the gym for different purposes. The training programs will depend on what the task is.

The goals of working out in the gym can be as follows:

  • losing weight to achieve a comfortable weight;
  • gaining muscle mass in certain places;
  • preparation for the beach season;
  • keeping the body in good shape;
  • preparation for bodybuilding competitions.

Workouts for weight loss

Women's training and men's training differ in the level of load. But in in this case To lose weight, both sexes work hard, no concessions!

You always need to create different programs for beginners and those who have been practicing for some time. Any set of exercises in the gym for girls should be selected individually. Any fitness program should include an introductory period lasting from 2 weeks to a month.

To achieve your goal, you need to exercise 3-4 times a week.

For example, you can offer the following set of exercises for girls aimed at losing weight:

  • Bench push-ups – you need to do 3 sets of 15 repetitions.
  • Dumbbell flyes lying at an angle of 30 degrees.
  • Reduction of hands in crossover – 3 to 15.
  • Curls with light dumbbells – 3 sets of 30 repetitions.
  • Press light dumbbells while sitting in 3 sets of 30 times.
  • Circuit training for the abs. These are 2-3 any exercises that you do without breaks. Then you rest and start the second round. Then the third.
  • Day 2

    1. Cardio 30 minutes at intervals.
    2. Barbell squat, leg press, HAKK machine squat, plie squat - your choice. You need to do 3 sets of 20 repetitions.
    3. Leg extensions in the simulator - 3 sets of 25 times.
    4. Leg curls in the simulator - 3 sets of 25 repetitions.
    5. Leg raises while sitting in a machine - 2 sets of 30 times.
    6. Dumbbell lateral raises – 3 sets of 20 reps with light weight.
    7. Running or other cardio – 15 minutes.

    Day 3

    1. Cardio 30 minutes at a medium pace without intervals.
    2. Romanian deadlift, deadlift 4 sets – 20 reps each.
    3. Hyperextension – 3 x 25 times.
    4. Upper block row, you need to pull the bar behind your head - repeat in 4 sets of 20 times.
    5. – 3 sets of 20 repetitions each.
    6. Dumbbell curls – 3 sets of 20 repetitions.
    7. Circuit training for the abs, as in day 1.

    The exercises are done intensively, between approaches you can rest for 40–60 seconds, between exercises – 60–90 seconds.

    If you want to build circuit training in the gym, you can choose 3 exercises and do them in a row. In one approach you will do exercise 2, 3, 4, for example, then rest for 60-90 seconds. Then do these exercises again 15–20 times. A total of 4 approaches can be performed.

    Circuit training will be more effective for burning fat than classical approaches.

    For girls, you don’t have to do exercises with a barbell for the sake of losing weight: you can replace them with exercise machines. But if you are going to spend power training, the barbell should be your best friend.

    Training to gain weight

    All conditions have been created for girls in the gym to build their bodies. You can build muscles, strengthen them, create relief. The training program for beginner female bodybuilders will look like this:

  • Bench press – 3 sets, 10 reps each.
  • Dumbbell flyes lying at an angle of 30 degrees - 3 x 12 times.
  • Reduction of hands in crossover – 3 to 10.
  • Extension of arms in a block – 3 to 10.
  • Dumbbell overhead press – 3 to 12.
  • – 4 x 15 times.
  • Day 2

    1. Cardio – 15 minutes.
    2. Leg press – do 4 sets, 10 reps each.
    3. Leg extensions in the simulator - 3 sets of repetitions.
    4. Leg curls while sitting in the machine - 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
    5. Leg extensions in the simulator - 2 x 10 times.
    6. Dumbbell lateral raises – 3 sets of 10 reps.
    7. Cardio – 10 minutes.

    Day 3

    1. Cardio – 10 minutes.
    2. Hyperextension – 3 x 20 times.
    3. Bent-overs with a barbell - 3 x 10, or deadlifts, if you have good stretching.
    4. Bent-over dumbbell flyes – 3 x 10.
    5. Raising your legs while hanging or from a lying position, if the first option is difficult. Perform in 3 sets of 15 times.

    Do not forget to eat as required by the rules for gaining muscle mass, otherwise training in the gym will not give the desired effect!

    Keeping your body in good shape

    Gym workout plan for girls to maintain physical fitness could be like this:

  • Dumbbell bench press – 3 x 10.
  • Reduction of hands in a crossover – 3 x 10.
  • Arm extension in block – 3 x 10.
  • Dumbbell overhead press – 3 x 12.
  • Reverse hyperextension.
  • Cool down: 10 minutes of cardio, stretching.
  • Day 2

    1. Cardio – 15 minutes.
    2. Leg press – 4 x 10 reps or Smith squats.
    3. Leg extensions in the simulator – 3 x 10.
    4. Breeding plus abducting legs in the simulator - a total of 4 sets of 2 for each exercise, 10 times.
    5. Leg curls in the simulator – 3 x 10.
    6. Dumbbell lateral raises – 3 sets of 10 reps.
    7. Raising legs from a lying position – 4 sets of 20 times.
    8. Cardio – 10 minutes.

    Day 3

    1. Cardio – 10 minutes.
    2. Hyperextension – 3 x 20.
    3. Romanian deadlift – 3 sets of 10 reps.
    4. Pull-down of the upper block behind the head – 4 x 10.
    5. Bent-over dumbbell flyes – 3 x 10.
    6. Curls with dumbbells – 3 x 10.
    7. Crunches on a Roman chair.

    This gym training program for girls allows you to maintain strength and external indicators, all year round To be in the good shape. The main condition is not to increase weight. Then the muscles will not grow.

    Among the exercises for girls, we can note the abduction and extension of the legs - the problem areas of the outer and inner thighs are trained.

    Alternative training options

    For a girl, in addition to a training program with simulators, there are many options for exercises. You can do circuit training by combining different exercises.

    Weights play an important role in training for women. Various leg abductions with them, running and other exercises allow you to well load the necessary parts of the body.

    Raising and abducting your legs can be done while standing on a fitness mat. You can alternate this exercise with something else. And yet, exercises for girls are best done on exercise machines - it’s convenient, saves time and better pumps the desired area.

    You can simply do cardio for 45 minutes three times a week. Training for girls in this format will help you lose extra pounds.

    In a gym, you can conduct CrossFit training - this is the optimal combination of exercise for weight loss, endurance and strength.

    Tracking dynamics and changes in the program

    Diary

    To always be aware of your achievements, know what you did in the last workout and plan the next one, you need to keep a training diary.

    It can be presented in the form of a table, you can schedule everything by day - whatever is more convenient for you. The main thing is that you have everything written down.

    This is very convenient, especially when you have taken a break and want to continue training again. A good memory is great, but in a month you will forget how many times and with what weight you did a particular exercise.

    If a trainer works with you, he should track the dynamics of your weights, the progress of your results, and changes in your body weight. If there is no coach, you need to do all this.

    You also need to know the technique of the exercises you will do. Understand what each exercise is for in order to perform it as well as possible. The most difficult thing is to choose the optimal load.

    Features of the first training sessions, load dosing

    The very first workout should be easy, otherwise you will lose the desire to continue training. Muscles that are not ready for stress can become injured. Especially in the case of training for women, this needs to be taken into account. Although their body is more resilient than men's, it is more fragile.

    In the first month, you need to carefully add weight, observing the girl’s condition. If training is easy for you, you don’t even sweat, it loses its meaning. If in the middle of a workout you find that you have no strength, the load is too much.

    But if after training you go home absolutely exhausted, this is the right program! If your training program is focused on staying in shape, you may not be so tired.

    Changing exercises

    To achieve better results, it is recommended to change the entire program once a month or partially replace the exercises. Muscles get used to the loads, and then stop responding to them. If, of course, the load is removed completely, regression will begin. And with stable exercise, the weights stop growing, and so do the muscles. Something new is required.

    You can also diversify the program in this way: once every 2 weeks, change one exercise to another. For example, today you did leg presses, and next time do lunges with dumbbells. Alternate this several times, then change these exercises to plie squats, do it for a couple of weeks.

    Muscles love variety!

    Main debates on the topic

    Fear of over-pumping

    A man's natural testosterone level is 15–20 times higher than a girl's. Nevertheless, even guys do not always manage to swing properly. What can we say about girls? Are you afraid that your biceps will become larger than those of your boyfriend or husband? You have no reason to worry, the hormone level is wrong.

    It is testosterone that activates anabolic processes in our body. It is he who is responsible for muscle growth (together with growth hormone, of course, from which absolutely everything in our body grows).

    Conclusion - exercise boldly, swing and don’t be afraid of anything!

    Barbell or dumbbells: do girls need all this?

    Since there is not enough testosterone in a girl’s body for pronounced muscle development, the question arises: should women lift weights, do bases, and try to pump up muscles like men?

    Today you can meet girls who have more developed muscles than men. This result was obtained in an unnatural way. What can you achieve without doping: relief, a slight increase in volume, a good increase in strength and endurance.

    And all these results will be given to you by dumbbells and a barbell. Basic and advanced exercises will help you become stronger. And calorie consumption and muscle tone at the same time will give you beautiful body!

    If you want a minimum percentage of fat, you will need to radically change your diet and count every calorie. At the same time, preserving the protein component. Otherwise you will just lose weight.

    How to eat if you go to the gym

    The nutrition plan is simple and determined by the purpose of your training:

    • Weight gain – BZHU ratio is on average 30, 20, 50%, respectively.
    • Weight loss – BZHU 45, 35, 10%, respectively.
    • Weight maintenance – BZHU 30, 30, 40%.

    Should I drink gainers and proteins?

    The bodies of men and women differ slightly from each other, from the point of view that the regulation of physiological processes is carried out due to the same hormones; the opposite sex has nothing new and unique in biochemical terms.

    Why not take sports supplements? Girls also need amino acids, vitamins, proteins, and unsaturated fatty acids. They also need something to compensate for the loads received during training.

    Most people choose to train in the gym to maintain their health and shape their figure. This type of physical activity allows you to exercise at any convenient time and work towards a specific goal. There are certain exercises for girls in the gym that can help you lose weight or gain weight.

    Gym training program for girls

    Everyone who goes to the gym needs a program to stick to. Without it, the effectiveness of training will be lower, and the result will have to wait longer. A training plan in the gym for girls is drawn up according to the goal: weight loss or weight gain. It is recommended to spend your first visits together with a trainer: he will explain the technique of performing the exercises, and make up a guide for you. individual plan training. The training program in the gym for girls for weight loss and gain differs in intensity, working weight and diet.

    Introductory training program in the gym

    Be prepared that you won’t be able to achieve results quickly: it will take more than a week. An effective course lasts at least 2 months, after which the result will be noticeable. For the first time, an introductory training program is drawn up that will help you catch the rhythm and prepare the body for more serious loads. If you do everything correctly, then further training will be easier. Based on the goal, the programs will have some differences.

    For weight loss


    A gym training program for a girl begins not with fitness, but with diet. Weight loss will occur after the female body receives fewer calories than it expends per day. All exercises must be performed 3 times, 12-15 repetitions each. The break between approaches should be no more than 40 seconds. The entire lesson takes about 30-40 minutes. All cardio exercises last for 5 minutes and help maintain a high heart rate, which provokes fat burning. Weight loss program in the gym for girls:

    Leg raises;

    Deadlift;

    Stepping onto the platform

    Reverse push-ups;

    Chest rows in the simulator;

    Dumbbell bench press (angle 30 degrees);

    Day
    1 2 3

    Cardio (treadmill, exercise bike, orbitrack);

    Hyperextension;

    Twisting;

    Cardio again;

    Squats (with dumbbells 3-5 kg);

    Seated press;

    Horizontal block thrust;

    Twisting;

    Hyperextension;

    Squats;

    Seated dumbbell press;

    Bent-over barbell row;

    Dumbbell overhead press;

    For weight gain


    To create beautiful shapes, thin ladies need to exercise to increase muscle mass. They will not become masculine, with huge muscles. In this case we're talking about about relief, beautiful proportions and the absence of fat. In this program for girls in the gym there is no cardio load, because there is no goal to speed up the fat burning process. Perform each option for 3-4 approaches and 12-18 repetitions. Breaks between sets are 2 minutes, duration of the entire workout is 40-50 minutes. Program for a girl in the gym to gain weight:

    Day
    1 2 3
    • hyperextension;
    • twisting;
    • squats;
    • push-ups with wide arms;
    • bringing your hands together in a “butterfly”;
    • block pull behind the head;
    • pullover.
    • lifting legs in support;
    • standing on straight legs;
    • lunges;
    • seated dumbbell chest press;
    • reverse push-ups;
    • French press with dumbbells;
    • swing to the sides.
    • twisting;
    • bending with a barbell;
    • squats with dumbbells;
    • bench press;
    • horizontal block thrust;
    • close grip pull-ups;
    • barbell pull to the chin.

    Scheme of a basic training program in the gym


    If there is no need to lose weight or gain weight, but there is a desire to simply tone the body and add relief, then the basic system is used. All exercises from the program are performed 12 times (at least 10) for 3 approaches. The weight should be chosen individually so that you have enough strength for the entire workout. The duration of such training is from an hour to an hour and a half maximum. It is necessary to go to classes without skipping, otherwise you will not be able to build a beautiful body. The program plan is as follows:

    Day
    1 2 3
    • twisting;
    • hyperextension;
    • squats with dumbbells;
    • pulling the upper block behind the head;
    • wide grip push-ups;
    • leg extension in the simulator;
    • pullover with dumbbells;
    • leg bending in the simulator.
    • reverse push-ups;
    • lifting legs in support;
    • standing dumbbell press;
    • close grip pull-ups;
    • extension of the arms from behind the head;
    • leg extensions in the simulator;
    • bringing your legs together in the simulator;
    • calf raises with dumbbells.
    • hyperextension;
    • twisting;
    • deadlift with dumbbells;
    • standing dumbbell press;
    • squats;
    • lunges;
    • horizontal block thrust;
    • leg raises on an incline bench.

    Circular training cycle for girls in the gym


    The method got its name because all the exercises from the plan are performed one after another without rest - this is one circle. This type of exercise helps to keep your heart rate constantly high, which promotes fat burning. Circular training is good if you need to remove the stomach, sides and reduce body fat. Here is an example of a circuit training program in the gym for girls:

    • twisting;
    • seated dumbbell press;
    • lunges;
    • horizontal block thrust;
    • leg bending in the simulator;
    • leg extension in the simulator;
    • lying dumbbell flyes;
    • reverse push-ups.
    • lifting legs in support;
    • hyperextension;
    • squats;
    • standing dumbbell press;
    • block pull behind the head;
    • leg extensions in the simulator;
    • bringing your legs together in the simulator;
    • bent over row.
    • twisting with legs 90 degrees;
    • pull to the chest of the upper block;
    • standing on straight legs with dumbbells;
    • platform leg press;
    • dumbbell bench press at an angle of 30 degrees;
    • swing your arms to the sides with dumbbells;
    • triceps extension from the upper block;
    • pullover.

    Everything is performed in 12-20 repetitions with a maximum break of 10-15 seconds one after another. During the workout you need to complete 6 circles (4 for beginners). Longer breaks are allowed on the last 5th and 6th laps. Before performing the circuits, warm up for at least 5 minutes on a cardio machine. The lesson should last about 1.20 hours, resting between circles is 3-4 minutes.

    Exercises in the gym for the back

    Few women would like a massive back, so exercises for this part of the body are often used when necessary to strengthen the muscles. This is especially important if there is a predisposition to the development of scoliosis. To strengthen your back, you can use 3 basic exercises that will help you work all muscle groups. For any girl, hyperextension, overhead and horizontal pull-downs are enough.

    Hyperextension

    Performed to pump the back extensors in the lumbar region. It is especially useful for girls with sedentary work or, conversely, when the whole day is spent standing. The gym should have equipment for performing hyperextension, the exercise diagram is as follows:

    1. Take a position in the machine so that your hips rest against the edge, your pelvis should be outside.
    2. Go down, make sure that there is a slight arch in your lower back, do not round your back.
    3. Raise your body until your back forms a straight line with your legs. You can't go higher.

    Upper pulley to chest

    The exercise is similar to wide-grip pull-ups, which is difficult for girls to perform. Using the simulator, the latissimus dorsi muscles are pumped. The technique is as follows:

    1. Grasp get more comfortable with your hands by the handle of the exercise machine.
    2. Pull the bar to your chest not with your hands, but with your back, bringing your shoulder blades together.

    Horizontal block thrust

    Used to strengthen the latissimus, rhomboid, and teres muscles. There are several types of exercise machines with cables or handles for this purpose. But the technique remains the same:

    1. Grab your hands so that your back muscles are stretched.
    2. At the same time, you need to keep your body straight, do not bend.
    3. Using your back muscles, pull the handle towards your belt, keeping your body motionless.

    Abdominal exercises in the gym


    Girls always want a beautiful, flat tummy that they can safely show off on the beach. It should be understood that this is achieved not only by abdominal exercises, it is also necessary proper diet, because you should first get rid of the fat layer. To comprehensively strengthen the abdominal muscles, you can perform classic and lateral crunches, and the “plank” exercise.

    Crunches

    This is a classic exercise for getting ripped abs. It is very important to understand that you do not need to lift your body up, but you need to stretch your head towards the pelvis, so that the result is not a lifting of the body due to the muscles of the lower back, but maximum tension in all parts of the abs. With the correct technique, all the muscle sections we need will be pumped.

    Side crunches

    The exercise technique will help strengthen the oblique abdominal muscles. The principle of twisting is the same, but you need to reach with your elbow towards the knee of the opposite leg. This movement mechanics uses the lateral abdominal muscles. As before, you do not need to lift your body, but reach towards your pelvis, straining your stomach. Girls need to take into account that side crunches can visually make the waist wider, so they should be performed strictly in doses.

    This best exercise for girls when they want to make their stomach flat, without relief. The advantage of the plank is that the load on the abdomen is static and does not increase, but strengthens the abdominal muscles. The technique is as follows:

    1. Take a position as if you are going to do push-ups, only stand on your elbows rather than on your palms. They should be located directly under the shoulders.
    2. The body should be one straight line along with the legs; no bending should be done.
    3. Hold this position for 30-40 seconds. As you strengthen your abs, increase this time.

    Video: gym program

    Every gym workout program for girls is designed to improve the body where it needs it. An important factor for effective training is adherence to the exercise schedule and technique. If these are violated, the effectiveness of the training is significantly reduced. Below are video tutorials that will help girls avoid mistakes.

    First level

    Strength exercises for women in the gym

    Workouts in the gym for weight loss

    Comprehensive indoor training program

    10 22 813 0

    Propaganda has been gaining rapid momentum over the past few years. healthy image life, proper nutrition and playing sports. Millions of people around the world are beginning to think not just about how they look, but also about the quality of their appearance itself.

    Gaining more popularity different kinds fitness. Such diversity makes it possible to try your hand at many sports activities and determine what you like best.

    Often at this stage questions arise regarding how to create a training program, which exercises are best to choose and how to combine them.

    In this article, we will analyze in detail the features of training for girls, and also compile examples of exercises that can be performed both in the gym and at home.

    You will need:

    What to pay special attention to

    When drawing up a training program for girls, you need to pay attention to:

    1) State of health

    This the most important indicator, which helps to choose the right load individually for each body, because the main goals of training are to improve health, prevent diseases and general muscle tone.

    It is best to first consult a doctor and then select suitable exercises.

    2) Age

    In some cases, it may limit the number of exercises when creating a training plan.

    3) Rhythm and schedule of life

    For example, you work, study and want to add exercise to your routine. Based on this, the time for classes is selected (morning/afternoon/evening), the number of training sessions per week and total time the training itself;

    4) Personal wishes

    There is no need to abuse yourself by doing exercises that do not bring you pleasure. For example, you came to the gym. As a rule, modern fitness centers offer a wide range of fitness areas in addition to the exercise machines themselves. These include group classes, Pilates, dancing, yoga, martial arts, swimming. Every person will be able to find something they like.

    3 main stages of training

    Whatever type of activity you choose for yourself, you should adhere to the main stages.

    Warm up before training.

    It will prepare your muscles for upcoming exercises and avoid possible injuries.

    As a rule, the warm-up takes place at an active pace and lasts 10-15 minutes.

    This could be running in place, jumping rope, or simply active movements of the arms and legs.

    Basic training.

    The main stage during which you put stress on your muscles.

    The duration may vary, it all depends on your goals and objectives (usually from 20 minutes).

    Hitch.

    This stage is also called stretching - an important end to every workout! The stretching complex helps improve flexibility and blood circulation in the muscles, and also speeds up their recovery.

    Don't believe the myths

    Has been proven interesting fact that the principles of women's training are not fundamentally different from men's.

    If you decide to improve the “quality” of your body, get rid of excess weight, or simply strengthen your muscles, you need weight training.

    There are various myths on this score, the main one of which says that training with weights will make a girl a real jock with huge muscles. But this is absolutely not true.

    In the bodies of men and women, different hormones predominate, which are responsible for the growth of muscle tissue: in women - estrogens, in men - testosterone. The latter promotes muscle growth in the body of the stronger sex. Accordingly, a man’s muscles are programmed to grow during exercise. And estrogens simply do not allow the female body to pump up to enormous proportions.

    To really become a masculine woman with big muscles, you need to additionally take male hormones, which, in turn, will start the process of muscle growth, which usually happens in the male body.

    Directions for different levels of training

    There are different types of fitness. Let's take a closer look at those that will suit different levels of training.

    Bodyweight training.

    The advantage of such training is that you do not need to look for additional equipment for training, such as dumbbells, barbells, weights, etc. You only use your body weight. Examples of such exercises are: push-ups, squats, jumping jacks, pull-ups.

    Such exercises contribute to the overall health of the body, strengthen muscles and tone them.

    Bodyweight training can be done anywhere: at home, in the gym, or outdoors. Suitable for any level of physical fitness, it is only important to regulate the number of exercises, approaches and repetitions.

    Weight training.

    They allow you to work out the muscles of your body in more detail using various weights: barbells, expanders, weights, dumbbells, exercise machines, etc. Examples of exercises include: lunges with dumbbells, incline press with a 5 kg plate, barbell chest press.

    Such training can be done both in the gym, at home, and on the street.

    You just need to have the right equipment.

    Suitable for any level of training, but it is important to monitor the technique of performing the exercises and dose the load.

    Functional training.

    Exercises are selected in such a way that a large number of muscles are involved at once. An example would be: burpees (burpees), squats with dumbbells and then pushing them up above your head, exercises with weights on the arms and legs.

    This type of training is suitable for different levels of training, but special attention should be paid to breathing and technique.

    Also make sure that your heart rate does not rise above normal (the threshold is determined for each age group separately).

    Functional training is a great way to add variety to your workouts. Suitable for home, gym and outdoor. To perform some exercises you will need additional equipment.

    Cardio workouts.

    An excellent type of exercise for your body, which has a general impact on the cardiovascular system, helps strengthen muscles, and helps in the fight against excess weight.

    A classic example of cardio training is running. This also includes swimming, cycling, ellipse, and fast walking.

    Suitable for any fitness level.

    The most important thing is to pay attention to the initial data (are there any problems with the joints) and the pulse (it should not be higher than normal).

    You can do cardio training in different places: running on the street, an elliptical trainer in the gym or at home, running up the stairs.

    How can you load your muscles?

    Exist various ways and types of how we can load the muscles of our body.

    Training for all muscle groups (circular training).

    Allows you to work out your entire body evenly. Ideal for beginners and people who want to diversify their training.

    One of the principles of constructing such training is that all exercises are performed one after another in a circle, starting from working large muscles (back, hamstrings, chest) to smaller ones (biceps, triceps, abs).

    The number of exercises and circuits depends on the training objectives and the person’s health status.

    Training individual body parts.

    This type of training is not suitable for beginners. It is more aimed at amateurs and professionals.

    Allows you to effectively work out the necessary muscles.

    The training plan looks something like this: 3 workouts per week, each of which involves working on individual parts of the body or muscle group.

    For example, on Monday there is a workout for legs and shoulders, Wednesday - chest and biceps, Friday - back and triceps.

    Antagonist/synergist muscle training.

    Well suited for variety of training process.

    Antagonist muscles work opposite to each other (biceps and triceps, chest muscles and latissimus dorsi).

    Synergistic muscles - work in one direction - pull or push (triceps/pectoral muscles, leg muscles/buttocks, biceps/latissimus dorsi).

    This type of training is most common among amateurs and professionals.

    Super series training.

    It helps to work out the muscles and give them some stress.

    The basic principle of training: two or three exercises are performed one after another without rest.

    Super series are also commonly used by amateurs and professionals. This training is used to work out the muscles of synergists and antagonists.

    Let's now move on to detailed compilation training plan for girls, focusing on the main tasks. When we decide to get serious about our appearance, improve health, make the body more prominent and feminine, each of us has a specific goal - to gain weight, maintain the weight that we have, or lose excess weight. Based on this, the entire training program will be built. It also all depends on the level of physical fitness, but first things first.

    Exercises for a beginner in the gym

    If you are new to fitness and all your sports experience is limited to physical education lessons at school, then it is best to seek help from a professional trainer who will conduct a fitness test for you (determine your level of training), draw up an individual training plan and tell you about the technique of performing the exercises , clearly demonstrating their execution.

    Many modern fitness clubs provide the opportunity to get acquainted with exercise equipment for free under the supervision of a trainer (this service is already included in the price of the subscription).

    They will show you how each exercise machine works, tell you which muscle groups it works, and in general, they will give you a full consultation. If the fitness club does not have such a free service, then the trainers on duty, who are always present in the gym, can come to the rescue.

    The main goals of training at this stage: general improvement of the body, setting correct technique exercises, mastering proper breathing.

    The best option for a beginner is circuit training, where all the muscles of the body will be stressed.

    Here rough plan of what a workout might look like for a beginner in the gym (all exercises are done one after another; rest only at the end of the circle for 3-4 minutes; only 1-2 circles; focus on your own feelings; each exercise for 12-15 repetitions; weight is selected individually):

    1) Warm-up (treadmill 5-7 minutes) + joint exercises;
    2) Basic workout:

    • Squats with an empty bar or bodybar;
    • hyperextension;
    • pulling the upper block behind the head;
    • dumbbell fly on an incline bench to the chest;
    • horizontal pull to the waist;
    • lifting dumbbells for biceps;
    • elbow extension with a dumbbell with emphasis on the triceps bench;
    • raising your arms to the sides with dumbbells while standing on your shoulders;
    • crunches on the mat (press);
    • lying leg raises right angle(press).

    3)

    On initial stage It is best for a beginner to train 2 times a week with a break of 2-3 days.

    This regimen is optimal for good muscle recovery. After 3-4 weeks of such training, you can move on to 3 classes per week with a break of 1 day.

    Exercises for a beginner at home

    If we talk about training at home, then there is a slight difficulty in preparing equipment.

    At the initial stage, you can do exercises with your own weight, but after a while it is better to purchase the necessary equipment (dumbbells, a mat, an expander, an elastic band, several weight plates) in order to increase the effectiveness of your training.

    An example of a workout for a beginner at home (circuit training: exercises are performed one after another without rest; 1-2 circles; 15 repetitions; rest only after finishing the circle for 3-4 minutes):

    1) Warm-up (running in place or jumping) + joint gymnastics 7-10 minutes;
    2) Basic workout:

    • Bodyweight squats or dumbbell squats;
    • push-ups from knees with arms wide;
    • rowing dumbbells to the belt in an inclined position or rowing some kind of weighting material (bag with clothes, canister of water);
    • lunges in motion with or without dumbbells;
    • push-ups from the knees with a narrow position of the arms;
    • reverse triceps push-ups (for example, from a chair);
    • lifting dumbbells or any other handy weight on the biceps;
    • lifting dumbbells or other weights in front of you onto your shoulders;
    • twisting on the carpet (press);
    • raising the body to the raised legs (press);

    3) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Don't forget to drink water throughout your workout.

    Workouts for the amateur at home and in the gym

    If you have already mastered various exercises quite well, perform them technically correctly, watch your breathing and understand why you are doing this or that action, then you can safely be classified as a fitness enthusiast.

    At this stage, your understanding of the training process noticeably improves; you can independently create a training program for yourself and determine the amount of load.

    Now is the time to formulate more specific goals: either maintaining your current weight and improving body quality, or gaining muscle mass or losing excess weight.

    Once you decide on your desires, you can start drawing up a training plan. In each specific case, the principles of training will differ.

    Maintaining current weight

    You should maintain the normal amount of calories in your diet through proper nutrition ( daily norm approximately 1500 calories). You can calculate a more accurate value using special formulas on the Internet.

    The training regimen is usually 2-4 sessions per week, approximately 1.5 hours each. Types of training are also at your discretion: circular, muscle group, functional training. Most often, preference goes to the last two types.

    An example of dividing workouts by muscle group for a week

    These exercises should be performed at intervals of 1 day. Exercises for the gym.

    Monday (legs/shoulders/abs).

    1) Warm up.
    2) Basic workout:

    • 1 super series (press):
    1. Crunches on the mat;
    • 2 super series
    1. Squats with dumbbells with wide legs;
    2. lifting dumbbells to the side onto your shoulders;
    • 3 super series
    1. Deadlift with dumbbells;
    2. lifting dumbbells in front of you;
    • 4 super series
    1. Breeding legs in the simulator;
    2. reverse butterfly for the rear deltoid;
    • 5 super series
    1. Hyperextension;
    2. seated dumbbell press;

    3) Cardio (10-15 minutes).
    4) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Wednesday (chest/triceps/abs).

    1) Warm up.
    2) Basic workout:

    • 1 super series (press)
    1. crunches on an incline bench;
    2. hanging leg raises;
    3. crunches on the mat;
    • 2 super series
    1. incline chest press;
    2. reverse triceps push-ups;
    • 3 super series
    1. dumbbell fly on an incline bench;
    2. elbow extension with a dumbbell with emphasis on the bench;
    • 4 super series
    1. chest press in the simulator;
    2. French bench press for triceps;

    3) Cardio (10-15 minutes);
    4) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Friday (back/biceps/abs).

    1) Warm-up
    2) Basic workout:

    • 1 super series (press)
    1. crunches on the mat;
    2. alternately raising legs to an angle of 45 degrees;
    3. cot;
    • 2 super series
    1. pull of a vertical block behind the head;
    2. lifting dumbbells for biceps;
    • 3 super series
    1. EZ-bar pull to the belt;
    2. EZ-bar biceps lift;
    • 4 super series
    1. pull-ups in the gravitron;
    2. lifting dumbbells for biceps with supination;

    3) Cardio (10-15 minutes);
    4) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Example of dividing workouts at home

    If we talk about creating a training plan at home, then amateurs definitely need to have additional equipment in their arsenal, for example, a kettlebell, a couple of sets of dumbbells, an elastic band, weights.

    Example of a weight maintenance workout at home:

    1) Warm-up (running in place/15-20 burpees/jumping rope (or imitation) + joint gymnastics 10-12 minutes);
    2) Basic workout:

    • 1 super series (press)
    1. crunches on the mat;
    2. lifting straight legs while lying down to a right angle;
    3. raising straight legs to an angle of 45 degrees;
    • Super series 2 (legs/shoulders/triceps)
    1. squats with dumbbells;
    2. lifting dumbbells in front of you onto your shoulders;
    • 3 super series (legs/chest/biceps)
    1. lunges with dumbbells;
    2. push-ups from the knees from the floor with arms wide;
    3. lifting dumbbells for biceps;

    • 4 super series (back/shoulders/triceps)
    1. lifting dumbbells to the waist while bent over;
    2. raising dumbbells to the sides on the shoulders;
    3. Dumbbell row with two hands behind the head for the triceps;
    • 5 super series (buttocks/back)
    1. gluteal bridge;
    2. dumbbell row with one hand from a support;

    3) Stretching (10-15 minutes).

    Losing excess weight

    If your goal is to reset excess weight, get rid of subcutaneous fat, tone your muscles, then a slightly different scheme will work here: create a calorie deficit by reducing daily consumption food and increase physical activity.

    You should eat less, but move more.

    This does not mean that you need to train all day long and reduce your nutrition to a minimum.

    Your calorie intake should not fall below 1200 per day. Otherwise, this is fraught with disruption of the menstrual cycle, worsening general condition organism, development chronic fatigue and all the unpleasant consequences.

    Workouts aimed at losing body weight are similar in principle to workouts to maintain your current weight. The significant difference is the increase in cardio load. After your main workout, add a long run, brisk walk or elliptical for about 40-50 minutes. This will additionally cause unnecessary fat deposits to burn.

    Be sure to monitor your pulse. It should not be more than 160 beats per minute (optimal heart rate for fat burning is from 130 to 160 beats/min).

    After this intense workout be sure to stretch your muscles. This will allow them to recover faster for the next session, and will also improve flexibility and flexibility.

    For fat burning, training on an empty stomach is good (in the first hour after waking up), but lasting no more than 40 minutes. After the night, glycogen reserves are depleted, which means that the breakdown of adipose tissue will immediately begin. At the end of the workout, you need to eat well.

    It is better to give preference to foods rich in complex carbohydrates and protein ( oatmeal with nuts, chicken with buckwheat, omelette and other options).

    Exercising in the gym will contribute to the faster process of losing weight, unlike home workouts. But if you don’t have the opportunity to train in the gym, then home fitness will be very useful.

    If weather conditions allow you to train outside your home, then be sure to take advantage of this opportunity!

    An example of an outdoor weight loss workout:

    1) Warm-up (easy running + joint exercises);
    2) Interval running (2 minutes average pace - 1 minute acceleration = 20 minutes);
    3) Exercises (circuit training): 2-3 circles of 15 movements

    • Squats;
    • push ups;
    • lunges;
    • burpees;
    • long jump;
    • reverse triceps push-ups;
    • press on the grass.

    4) Stretching (10 minutes).

    Muscle gain

    This is a rather long and painstaking process. It is almost impossible to gain clean dry mass. The fact is that you need to create a surplus of calories in your diet, that is, increase the amount of food consumed through complex carbohydrates (cereals, porridge) and proteins (chicken, fish, seafood, meat, eggs). To do this you need to know.

    As more food enters your body, your muscles will gradually begin to grow, but at the same time your body fat will increase.

    This normal process with this diet. The most important thing is to watch what and when you eat. Control will help you get the desired shape faster in the future.

    Also consider one important fact that all organisms are different. Your friend may quickly begin to gain muscle, while you will notice that in your case nothing really changes. Don't give up and keep working on yourself. To obtain more detailed information in each specific case, it is better to seek help from a professional trainer, with whom you will discuss all the issues of concern.

    When gaining muscle mass, training is more relaxed. During this period, you should not get carried away with cardio exercises. It’s better to eliminate them altogether, since you don’t need additional calorie consumption at this stage.

    The training regimen can be different: from 2 to 4 sessions.

    It’s better to work on each workout different groups muscles (muscles are usually divided by day of the week). The number of repetitions is reduced from 20-15 to 10-12. Weight increases slightly and may increase during the bulking period.

    Example of a workout for gaining weight in the gym

    Day 1 (abs/legs/buttocks).

    1) Warm-up (10 minutes)
    2) Basic workout:

    • squats with a bar on the shoulders (3x12);
    • deadlift with a bar (3x12);
    • lunges with dumbbells in place (3x12);
    • seated leg curl (3x12);
    • hyperextension with a weight plate 5 kg (3x15);
    • press super series (3x20):
    • crunches on the mat;
    • lifting straight legs while lying down to a right angle;
    • crunches in the simulator;

    3) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Day 2 (abs/back/biceps).

    1) Warm-up (10 minutes);
    2) Basic workout:

    • EZ-bar pull to the belt (3x12);
    • EZ-bar biceps lift (3x12);
    • traction of a vertical block behind the head (3x12);
    • lifting dumbbells while sitting for biceps with a delay at the end (3x12);
    • one-arm dumbbell row to the waist (3x12);
    • press super series (3x20):
    • crunches in the simulator;
    • alternately raising straight legs while lying down to an angle of 45 degrees;
    • twisting on a mat with pushing a 5 kg pancake up;

    3) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Day 3 (abs/chest/shoulders/triceps).

    1) Warm-up (10 minutes);
    2) Basic workout:

    • chest press (3x10);
    • raising dumbbells to the sides on the shoulders (3x12);
    • French bench press for triceps (3x12);
    • dumbbell fly on an incline bench (3x10);
    • dumbbell row with two hands from behind the head (3x12);
    • press super series (3x20):
    • crunches on a fitball;
    • press on the elbows in the simulator;
    • plank (1 minute);

    3) Cool down (stretching) 10-15 minutes.

    Workouts for gaining weight at home

    If we talk about gaining weight at home, it is unlikely to be successful. As a rule, there is not enough equipment for such training.

    There is also a good chance that you will need help performing exercises with unusual (heavier) weights. In the gym there will always be trainers or ordinary people who will monitor the execution of the exercise, hand the barbell or remove it, for example, from your chest when there is no strength left at the end of the workout.

    At home, you simply recover after training, eat right, sleep well, and then your muscles will definitely be doomed to grow.

    After you have gained a sufficient amount of muscle and noticeably gained volume in the right places, you can move on to the next stage - getting rid of subcutaneous fat.

    Here the information from the section will come to your aid. The training will be more dynamic in nature, and cardio will be actively involved.

    It is possible that during this period you will need to additionally use sports nutrition so that when burning fat you do not lose hard-earned muscles. For this information, it is better to contact a professional trainer who will competently select suitable products for you based on your goals and initial data.

    Professional training

    If at some point you decide to move further in a sports direction (for example, to compete at high-level competitions), then you need to qualitatively change your approach to training. Naturally, in this situation, we are no longer talking about home workouts - only the gym or special rooms for sports areas.

    To achieve maximum results, you need to find a trainer who will work with you on an ongoing basis, track your progress, monitor your nutrition and advise on various issues.

    Even if you think that you have enough knowledge and experience in this area and can cope with all the difficulties alone, this is a big misconception.

    And only then will we be healthy. Our body will say “thank you.” You will receive a wonderful bonus in the form of a toned, slender body that attracts attention and speaks of inner balance and harmony.



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