How to decorate the walls in an apartment is a question that arises for many during renovations and when decorating a new home. With a large number of finishing materials, it can sometimes be difficult to sort through.
Before purchasing a cladding material, let’s figure out how to decorate the walls in an apartment and consider different types of finishing. You should first find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at photos of materials, then watch the installation process in a video and only then make a decision.
The interior decoration of walls in an apartment is done most often with this material, and without considering it the description will not be complete, and when asking yourself the question of how you can decorate a wall in an apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which differ in their structure and material of manufacture.
Wallpaper paper
This material is the cheapest in this line of products. Although many people consider it outdated, it also has many advantages that can be in demand.
First, let’s look at what can attract attention in this material and then we’ll think about how best to decorate the walls in the apartment. But you shouldn’t miss the shortcomings that can force you to abandon wallpaper.
So:
- The price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
- Of course, the speed of work completion, which is quite fast, also attracts attention. The room can be finished within one day and without much waste.
Moreover, everything is done entirely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help; - There are also disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. Yes, and if the apartment has Small child, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities you will not be able to remove the product of intense labor from the surface;
- The disadvantages include the bad influence of high humidity. Then they will simply go their separate ways.
And the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out quite quickly.
This is a fairly simple and cheap way to decorate, for example, a utility room where you will not pay much attention to maintaining the surface.
Vinyl wallpaper
Decorating apartment walls with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, the bottom layer uses paper or non-woven fabric, and the top layer is covered with polyvinyl chloride.
So:
- The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and even in this case, the child’s art can be washed. This will make a drawing board for longer use;
- Embossing is done on the top layer of material, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
- That material is now being produced using new technologies. If previously such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers create micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable; - This material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change its original appearance. He is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
- IN retail trade there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface relief;
- The price is much higher than the previous material;
For stylish and high-quality wall decoration in an apartment, manufacturers offer a variety of materials to suit every taste and budget. Manufacturers and stores offer new types of finishing materials. However, the approach to finishing materials should also be based on their functionality.
For example, for tiling work in the bathroom it is better to use materials such as decorative plaster or tiles, but wallpaper would be inappropriate there. Liquid wallpaper, plastic wall panels, artistic plaster and interior wall painting are gaining popularity among professional finishers and designers. .
Below we will look at the pros and cons of the most common materials used for interior decoration apartments.
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This material is selected based on its composition and desired result. Decorative plaster is divided into the following options:
- Venetian (creating a marble effect).
- Structural (used to create visual volume).
- Textured (used to create smooth reliefs on the surface).
A wide variety of materials are used to make each of them. At the core structural plaster lies a cement-lime mass made of special latexes and potassium silicate. Finishing work can be produced using organic or aqueous solvents. For interior decoration, the composition should be applied to water based.
In this case, there will be no foreign smell and residents will not have to leave the apartment during the renovation. This decorative plaster is distinguished by its plasticity and obedience to the hands of the master. It is noteworthy that such decorative plaster is supplied immediately ready for use, in buckets with a capacity of 5 to 20 liters.
Textured plaster. It is worth immediately noting that the difference between structural and textured materials is very arbitrary. This type of plaster is used to make the surface of walls look like stone surface, wood, paper, etc. Lime powder is mainly used to make this material. The special effect of wall decoration is achieved thanks to the properties of fillers, which can be crumbled quartz, wood or fiber. There are options for textured plaster, where they are used as a base. polymer materials. Wall surfaces finished with such plaster will not lose their appearance for a long time, since such material does not crack as it dries.
Venetian “marble” plaster is made from marble flour, and its application imitates the finishing of walls with marble.
The ingredients for this material are slaked lime and water emulsion. In stores it is sold in cans or buckets with a volume of 7 to 25 liters. This plaster should be applied to extremely smooth wall surfaces. A special advantage of this material is its complete waterproofness. In addition, marble plaster is fire resistant. Wall surfaces treated with this material retain an attractive appearance for a long time and do not cause harm. environment and human health.
Decorative plaster is used not only for interior decoration; there are types for treating the walls of a house outside. They are distinguished by their resistance to temperature changes, precipitation and moisture. Some experts also classify material such as liquid wallpaper as decorative plaster.
When purchasing such material for wall decoration, you should clearly understand that only the name unites them with ordinary wallpaper. This type of wall covering is high cost and water resistant. However, a number of advantages outweigh these disadvantages, especially since when using acrylic varnish or primer, moisture resistance increases.
Liquid wallpaper has a wonderful appearance. All known versions of such coatings are made from homogeneous fibers, so they have a similar structure. The difference in appearance of such finishing material is achieved due to the different colors of the fibers themselves. There are liquid wallpapers, when applied, a finished image appears on the wall.
It is much easier to restore liquid wallpaper than conventional roll coatings. To do this, you need to have a supply of such material in the apartment. It is quite possible to carry out such work yourself, without the involvement of third-party specialists. To do this, moisten the damaged area of the wallpaper and remove it with a spatula. Also, finishing walls with such a coating does not require preliminary preparation, since new liquid wallpaper is essentially plaster. Therefore, such material fills all the cracks and cavities on the wall.
It is worth noting that liquid wallpaper successfully performs the functions of thermal insulation. Even at the lowest temperature, the cold from the wall will not be felt if it is finished liquid wallpaper. It is noteworthy that such material has remarkable antistatic properties, so dust practically does not fall on such walls.
To prevent wet cleaning from damaging such wallpaper, they are covered with thin layer acrylic varnish or a special primer. Liquid wallpaper can be safely used for 15-20 years. They are resistant to sunlight and can withstand sudden changes in temperature remarkably well. Applying new liquid wallpaper to walls is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. A short workout is enough and you can start finishing.
A wide range of these materials allows us to satisfy the wishes of the most demanding customers. In addition, there are options when the wallpapers are mixed and then the interior of the room pleases the owner or hostess interesting design. Such finishing materials are great for cladding walls in a children's room, hall or corridor. But in the bathroom or for working area It is better not to use this wallpaper in kitchens.
Despite the abundance and diversity facing materials in shops and markets, homeowners try to decorate the walls in the apartment in all possible ways. A masterfully executed wall painting will delight the owner for a long time. To perform such work, the wall should be carefully prepared, because it acts as an artist’s canvas.
Having planned to paint the walls in the interior, prepare the necessary paints and brushes. Acrylic paints are used for these purposes because they are extremely convenient to work with. They are suitable for application to wall surfaces and ceilings; in addition, the properties of acrylic paints are not inferior to oil paints. Such paints are elastic and odorless, so images painted with them do not delaminate or crack for many years.
Tempera paints have been used for a long time to decorate walls and ceilings; they have the advantages of both oil and acrylic materials. Painting walls in the interior with tempera paints allows you to create three-dimensional drawings superimposed on each other. Temperas are made using wax and oil, resulting in transparent materials. Paints with decorative properties are also used for painting walls. Some types of such paints are in particular demand. For example, pearlescent paint can add elements of shine and chic to the walls in an apartment. A drawing on the wall made with fluorescent paint will look quite original.
In this case, such an image can be seen in the dark. Often, to create certain effects when creating the same painting, a master uses different types of paints.
However, painting an image is unthinkable without brushes, unless, of course, it is an abstraction. In order to paint a portrait, landscape or still life, you will need brushes of various thicknesses. Moreover, in some cases, brushes must be made from the hair of only certain animals. For example, to expressively sketch elements, you should use brushes made of pony or squirrel hair. The thickness of the brushes themselves also matters. So, to draw the smallest details you will need a thin brush, and it is better to paint wide areas with a thick one. Simple images can be drawn using stencils, pencils or felt-tip pens.
The purpose of artistic wall painting is to give the apartment an interesting and unusual interior. By applying wall painting to the interior decoration of an apartment, you can give its design a certain style or highlight some element of the interior. Naturally, the image must correspond to the purpose of a particular room.
If you need to change the interior of your apartment in a short time, perfect choice become panels for interior decoration. Panels can be made from both artificial and natural materials, which provides the widest choice. Such finishing materials are easy to install not only on wall surfaces, but also on the ceiling. It is noteworthy that the installation of decorative panels does not require special preparation of the walls. These qualities of this finishing material, as well as its appearance, contribute to their distribution in the decoration of apartments. The panels combine well with other finishing materials.
However, for interior decoration, new decorative panels must satisfy a number of requirements:
- The finishing material must be made from environmentally friendly raw materials so that during operation no substances harmful to human health are released.
- Non-flammable material must be used for the production of panels. In addition, in the event of a fire, the panels should not create smoke in the premises. Data indicating the fire and environmental class is applied to the product packaging.
- When choosing panels, you should consider their moisture resistance.
- Wall panels must be strong and resilient.
- The material must be resistant to temperature changes, since there is a possibility that decorative plates will be located near a window or radiator.
- For kitchens, hallways, and corridors, types of materials that are resistant to water and detergents should be used.
- The material should be easy to install.
Finishing material in the form of decorative panels allows you not only to quickly change the interior of the apartment, but also to hide wall irregularities and defects. In addition, pipes or wires can be hidden behind the panels.
When installing panels on a frame or sheathing, it is possible to install thermal insulation. By the way, in stores there are versions of panels with a layer of insulation already mounted on them.
Decorative tiles for interior decoration can be made from a wide variety of different materials. Manufacturers offer their customers the following manufacturing options:
- Decorative panels made of fibreboard (fibreboard).
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride) panels.
- Gypsum vinyl finishing material.
General rules and principles for finishing an apartment
When planning finishing in a single room or in the entire apartment, you should understand that such work is associated with the appearance of a large amount of construction waste, dirt and dust. Therefore, if the entire house is being finished, work should begin with the room located from front door farthest.
Finishing work is carried out in the following order:
- Furniture is removed from the room or moved to the center of the room, photographs, paintings, etc. are removed from the walls. Lamps and chandeliers are dismantled.
- Old finishing materials are removed.
- If the layout of the apartment changes, then the interior partitions are removed.
- Finishing work begins from the ceiling.
- The walls are being finished.
- The floor covering is being installed.
- Lastly, install decorative elements, such as skirting boards, fillets, etc.
When you decide to transform the interior of your apartment, study everything available types finishing materials. It’s worth first making a rough estimate for the purchase of materials and tools. Of course, you should start decorating your apartment only after deciding what final result you want to get. Do not forget that for some rooms only certain types of finishing materials are used.
Covering the walls with wallpaper or painting them in a single color are finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way to decorate walls that have not yet become boring.
1. From the ceiling to the wall
Intricate stucco molding is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes mounted on the walls and painted in their color look very trendy. A wall with such decoration becomes a real highlight of the interior.
2. Eco-style
Decorating walls with cork is not yet very common. This is most likely due to the widespread belief that cork is an impractical material. But this is not true at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors, such as humidity and mechanical damage.
3. Fresh press
Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of decorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying we recommend covering the wall protective varnish.
4. A little brick
A wall completely lined with bricks is found in modern interiors quite often and have already gotten a little tired of it. We offer an alternative solution - to lay only part of the wall with bricks. This finish harmoniously combines with snow-white plaster, creating interesting game contrasts.
5. Reliving vacation memories
River or sea pebbles are a reliable and durable material for wall decoration that is easy to work with. With the help of small stones you can lay out either a whole wall or a separate section of it, for example, an area kitchen apron.
6. Cheap and cheerful
If decorating walls with natural wood becomes a serious blow to the family budget, we recommend that you pay attention to other options. For example, finishing walls with OSB boards. But be careful: in order for the interior to look creative, you will have to carefully think through all its details. Otherwise, there is a high risk of crossing the boundaries of good taste.
7. Soft walls made of eco-leather
Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels will look modern in laconic interiors.
8. Tension… walls
The practice of finishing with tension walls is not yet very widespread. They are a canvas mounted on a frame. The advantages of this finish are high installation speed and the ability to apply any image in decent quality.
9. Brutal finishing with large stones
Large stones are rarely found in wall decoration, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such decoration to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.
10. Exquisite shine of glass
Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, choosing a model that will harmoniously fit into the interior will not be difficult. Often, glass panels are mounted on top of a wall with another type of finish, such as brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.
11. Soft inner light
Similar view finishing is difficult to implement from the technical side. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources are mounted on the wall, for example, LED Strip Light. Then, at a short distance from them - Wall panels.
12. Paint + 3D panels
In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious integration into the color scheme of a particular interior is facilitated.
13. Everything is the other way around: frames... in the image
A wall covered with bright wallpaper can be filled with identical frames from floor to ceiling. This way, many different paintings will appear on the wall, all united by a common plot.
14. Democratic plastic
Plastic wall panels usually does not please with aesthetic characteristics, and is perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.
15. Plasterboard structures are not always bad
Complex wall structures made of plasterboard - a finish that most designers condemn. But there are examples when plasterboard in the interior looks stylish. To remain within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design shape.
16. New in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone
This material consists of stone chips or a polymer layer attached to a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural stone even on uneven surfaces of complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite affordable.
Once a general understanding of unusual wall finishing methods has been obtained, you may want to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how
IN modern world There are a large number of wall finishing options available on the market. They differ only in the quality of the material. When choosing them, it is worth considering the purpose and type of room in which the renovation will be done.
There are the following groups of wall finishing options:
- Wallpaper coverings;
- Coloring;
- Plastic panels;
- Drywall;
- Ceramic tiles.
Let us consider each of the groups in more detail.
They are divided into several types:
1) paper wallpaper is the cheapest type of material on the market. When using it, it is worth deciding on the type of room in which they will be glued. Paper wallpaper requires a certain proportion of moisture in the air; if the moisture exceeds, the wallpaper will peel off.
2) vinyl-based wallpaper is the most durable. They can be washed and tolerate high humidity. The disadvantages include the lack of air permeability; after applying the glue, you need to glue them as quickly as possible, because... may become large when absorbed.
3) photo wallpaper is one of the most creative elements. You can display a photograph on them, beautiful building, nature and more. The main disadvantage is that it is practically impossible to place furniture in such a room. Photos of options for wall decoration with wallpaper are presented below.
1) water-based - the main elements are diluted in an aqueous environment. After application to the surface, the moisture evaporates, leaving an even layer of paint. Resistant to moisture. Suitable for painting many surfaces with the exception of varnished walls or wallpapered;
2) adhesive – not resistant to moisture. This type allows air to pass through;
3) enamel – alkyd paint. It is used for both interior and exterior wall decoration. Do not depend on moisture and ultraviolet radiation. They have fire hazardous properties. Applicable for several types of walls. White alcohol is used for dilution.
4) oil paints– has the same description as enamel paints. The only difference is that oil paints are diluted with turpentine.
The next options for finishing walls in the house are panels.
Plastic panels
1) rack and pinion – similar to lining. Attached using special brackets. When used for ceilings, this material visually increases the ceilings. If placed in a vertical position, the walls will become visually wider, but lower.
2) tiled - laid in the same way as slatted ones. But they create a slightly different effect.
3) sheet panels - resemble sheets of plywood. Attached with glue or nails. The joints are masked with slats or sealant.
Options for interior wall decoration in an apartment also include the use of plasterboard.
Drywall
1) Moisture resistant - used, as a rule, in rooms with high humidity (such as the kitchen and bathroom). Features a green finish. Protected from the appearance of fungus and mold.
2) With insulation - increases heat and sound insulation, thanks to the laying of special insulation between the walls.
3) Gypsum fiber sheet - has increased resistance to moisture and also has fire-fighting properties.
4) Fire resistant - the name speaks for itself (protected from fire). Mounted exclusively on metal profiles.
5) With vinyl coating - replace classic wallpaper. Due to the fact that the surface is flat, the joints are hardly noticeable.
Installation is the same for all types of drywall - a frame is made from a metal profile, and sheets of drywall are attached to it.
Also, the walls in the apartment can be decorated with ceramics.
This material has been very popular since ancient times. It is moisture-resistant, fire-resistant, and wear-resistant. Practical to use.
Thus, there are a huge number of wall finishing options. They differ in the types of rooms in which they can be used and in their durability. And also the price that the buyer expects.
The right choice depends on the taste of the owners, the interior style and, of course, the individual characteristics of the decoration. We will figure it out in this article.
Finish selection criteria
There are several main factors for assessing the design of the walls in an apartment.
- Environmentally friendly. If the material is toxic, it is dangerous to the health of residents.
- No allergies to substances from which finishing materials are made.
- Cost is a subjective factor and depends on the capabilities of each person.
- Application technologies - sometimes the “installation” method is labor-intensive and costs more money than the material itself.
- Characteristics of finishing (heat and moisture resistance, ease of maintenance, aesthetics) - depending on which room is being renovated, you need to take into account all the features of the cladding.
- Matching the interior - color, textures are selected to match the planned design, purchased furniture, if it is already there, and existing accessories.
Types of finishing
A variety of types, textures, colors, a wide pricing policy - these are several reasons for the popularity of wallpaper; they are most often chosen for budget decoration.
In addition to the price, the advantages include: a huge range of products (all popular types are described below), and ease of gluing - almost everyone can paste wallpaper on their own, without the help of a professional.
There are several characteristics by which you need to choose wallpaper. These are moisture resistance and materials.
Standard wallpaper. These are ordinary paper options; they are absolutely not resistant to humidity, so they are only suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways. There are no kitchens, much less bathrooms.
Humidity resistant. Such wallpaper is covered with a moisture-resistant coating, but this does not mean that it can be washed, only easily wiped. Also not suitable for bathrooms and kitchens.
Washable wallpaper is the option that is sought after for rooms with high humidity. Easy to clean with sponges and special products.
Moisture-resistant - wallpaper that is treated with a surface layer and does not allow moisture to pass through.
Material and textures
Paper wallpaper appeared on the market many years ago, although now it has certainly been improved. Despite the abundance of other options, paper ones are still bought and pasted in apartments, houses, and dachas. Most likely, such popularity is explained by their environmental friendliness, since paper is absolutely natural material. Today they are produced in dozens different colors and textures, so even the eye of a specialist cannot distinguish a budget option from an expensive one. Wallpaper may well become beautiful options room decoration.
This coating will last up to 10 years, depending on the application on the wall; if it was not done by a professional, the period may be reduced.
Paper wallpaper is most often glued for painting; you can apply up to 15 layers of decorative coating, choose the desired color or even several to maintain the desired style. Various photos room decoration options can provide interesting ideas.
Non-woven
Non-woven fabric is a material made from cellulose. Due to the peculiarities of production, the non-woven covering is wear-resistant, “breathes” well, it modern design walls for children's rooms, foyers and corridors.
An interesting feature of non-woven wallpaper - minor defects are not visible on them, due to their elasticity, the coating will not tear at the corners and will not separate on cracks.
For these reasons, non-woven covering can also be used in the kitchen; thanks to the variety of colors, patterns, textures, it is suitable for the most different interiors, styles, design solutions.
Vinyl
Vinyl wall coverings are a relatively new product on the construction market. The base is paper, non-woven or textile, and the top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride, after which color or a relief pattern is applied to it.
Modern decoration of the walls in the apartment - vinyl wallpaper with silk-screen printing. This is the name of the technique when the top layer is made as if from silk threads, this is reflected in the texture and characteristic shine.
Except decorative benefits, this wall covering is also resistant to ultraviolet radiation, mechanical damage and water-repellent properties.
There are also disadvantages - vinyl wallpaper is difficult to glue on your own, the help of a specialist is often required, during “installation” they emit an unpleasant odor that persists for some time and then disappears, so it is not advisable to glue them in a children’s room.
As for the premises, vinyl wallpaper can be glued everywhere, they can be used to create fashionable wall decoration in the apartment, photos of various interiors prove this.
Textile wallpaper
Textile wallpaper is based on paper and non-woven fabric, and the outer layer consists of natural fabric fibers.
Textile wallpaper has the advantage of absorbing extraneous noise and retaining heat. Manufacturers treat fabric fibers with special substances that increase resistance to sunlight. And of course, an undeniable advantage is the naturalness of the raw materials and the environmental friendliness of the wallpaper.
Textile wallpaper is not a hit product. The cost is high, and they are quite difficult to care for; dust accumulates in the fabric, and they also absorb odors. For these reasons, they are usually not glued in the nursery and kitchen, but in the living room - very much so, especially if you need beautiful finish walls in the apartment.
Photo wallpaper
They stand out among other options; the basis can be any of the above materials. Photo wallpapers can expand and transform a room like no other finishing material can. To support the desired style direction or become an accessory, a modern wall decoration in an apartment - for these purposes, it is enough to stick a picture on the wall.
Photo wallpaper will perfectly complement and make fashionable interior bedrooms, living room, interesting and funny ideas can be thought of for the nursery, there are no restrictions in style directions.
- Jute
Jute wall covering is made from paper or other fabric base. Due to its complete environmental friendliness, such wallpaper is good for hanging in living rooms; there will be a comfortable microclimate there. The designer can only limit himself to style - not every interior will fit into jute. The price is quite high, for some this is a significant argument against it.
Fiberglass
Fiberglass wallpaper is made from environmentally friendly raw materials; the manufacturer uses natural resources, such as soda, in its composition. The material is natural and durable, so this wallpaper can be glued even in damp rooms. Fiberglass is resistant to mold and germs, moreover, they are hypoallergenic. Often fiberglass is prepared for painting, to match the interior and the intended style of the room.
Budget option for finishing kitchen walls: modern ideas, photos
Modern kitchen- this is the epicenter of multifunctionality in the house, and its walls are special architectural structures that require accuracy of calculations, reliability of fastenings, endurance to changes in temperature and humidity, therefore all ideas regarding wall decoration, before translating them into reality, must be thought out as much as possible, and budget finishing option - carefully thought out twice.
Creating a wall design is one of the first stages of all kitchen renovations. It determines how the room as a whole will look after completion. repair work. Between the stages of planning wall decoration and carrying out the planned work, it is necessary to think over the furniture content of the kitchen space, determine the location of the cooking and dining area, and provide for the capacity of all necessary household appliances.
A wide selection of modern architectural styles allows you to recreate almost any idea for decorating kitchen walls, and an abundance of “newly created” building materials in supermarkets - do this on a budget.
Interior kitchen style in green shades
Whatever the choice architectural style, there are certain requirements for all finishing materials for the kitchen space, including:
- resistance to moisture and significant temperature fluctuations;
- possibility of wet cleaning and cleansing of greasy drops detergents;
- resistance to the accumulation of microorganisms and harmful bacteria.
When deciding on options for decorating kitchen walls, many ideas can be drawn from articles or photos on the Internet. But you can “discover all the ins and outs” of each coating only by studying each of them, so that after the repair no problems or previously unforeseen situations arise.
Variations of wall coverings
Most modern kitchen wall finishes meet operational criteria and allow you to implement bold ideas design and decorativeness. Some of them even boast durability.
Decorating kitchen walls with decorative stone and paint
Finishing materials for wall coverings in the kitchen area are presented:
- tiles;
- painting walls;
- decorative plaster;
- wallpaper;
- plastic panels;
- laminate;
- MDF panels;
- flexible stone;
- natural stone;
- decorative artificial stone.
Having brought together all the desires and requirements so that the result is as expected as possible, and the material is practical and looks original, you should consider and study each of the proposed coatings in more detail.
Decorating kitchen walls with plastic panels
Tile or ceramic tiles
The most popular type of wall decoration in the food preparation area in the kitchen is tiles or ceramic tiles. This popularity of ceramic tiles is explained by:
- durability;
- resistance to moisture;
- ease of cleaning;
- type of masonry;
- the ability to use zonally;
- no need to prepare walls before laying;
- compatibility with other types of finishes;
- wide gradation of cost.
Kitchen apron made of ceramic tiles
Tiles can be smooth, textured, glossy or matte. There are rarely cases of complete wall tiling; most often these are sectors near the sink and stove, or individual accent walls.
Lately, a must-have for finishing the backsplash of a kitchen area is tiles “like stone” or with the effect of natural wood and even with a repeating texture. With the help of such tiles you can emphasize the eco-style of the room without losing functionality.
Painting the walls
Painting walls has the main advantage over other finishing methods - the ability to create a unique color background by mixing colors. Painting walls is relevant in any type of architectural style: from classic and colonial, to high-tech and boho-chic. A competent combination of colors will increase the space or create a special atmosphere.
Photos of finishing kitchen walls by painting found on the Internet demonstrate its relevance both in small apartments and in private spacious houses. This is explained by the ideal compatibility of two or three spaces, simultaneously dividing them into zones and combining them into a single interior composition.
Painting the walls in the kitchen is a quick and budget option
The mainstream of kitchen design projects is to create a separate front wall in matte black. Such a wall is an accent wall without frills or with the ability to write messages or recipes.
Decorative plaster
Decorative plaster is a finishing mixture on a water or anhydrous basis. Decorative plaster differs from paint in that, in addition to the coloring composition, it also contains binding elements - stone chips, flax fibers, etc. Decorative plaster can be:
- structural;
- Venetian;
- with marble chips;
- sandy;
- polymer;
- silicone;
- silicate;
- flock.
Decorative plaster is suitable for finishing kitchen walls. silicate based, resistant to increased pollution and moisture, and after looking at many photos on the Internet, you can find ideas for various techniques for applying it.
Decorative plaster of walls in the kitchen
The use of decorative plaster will significantly save on the labor costs of builders, since all the techniques for applying it are simple to perform and can be performed by the owners of the premises themselves without much experience. Brave experimenters can create such plaster themselves using putty material. This option does not differ in appearance from the purchased one, but is cheaper.
Wallpaper can safely be considered a classic finishing material.
A wide range of wallpapers allows you to choose best option. For the kitchen, it is most practical to choose vinyl wallpaper; they can be washed with detergents, they are the most resistant to moisture among all types of wallpaper and do not absorb odors, as paper does.
Most often, what is expected from wallpaper is a pattern, since other materials are not able to convey what the wallpaper visually demonstrates, but bright and catchy images should be used in doses in the room.
Vinyl wallpaper on the kitchen wall in the dining area
Plastic panels
Plastic panels are one of the most budget-friendly options for finishing walls in the kitchen, and the examples shown in the photos on the Internet also demonstrate them as a way to “hide” the defects of old renovations and surface unevenness. The only thing is that by installing plastic panels on the walls, the space is significantly reduced and made more “deaf.”
This coating is resistant to temperature changes, moisture, and is easy to clean, but this material cannot boast of being environmentally friendly. Today this type of finishing is less popular, as it has been replaced by laminate and MDF panels - a dense and durable material.
Wall decoration with plastic panels
A natural stone
Quite an expensive material, but the most durable, durable and wear-resistant in conditions of high humidity or high temperatures. Installation of such stone as finishing on a working wall involves a long step-by-step procedure and can only be performed by experienced specialists.
Flexible sandstone stone - with slow but confident "steps" - conquers the modern art of design. Its design perfectly conveys the texture of natural stone; it is produced in rolls and has a number of advantages:
- easy installation;
- compliance with environmental standards;
- fire safety;
- resistance to moisture and high temperatures;
- unusual design.
To understand what a miracle this flexible stone is, just look at the photo on the Internet.
Wall decoration with decorative artificial stone
Decorative artificial stone is an excellent alternative to wallpaper and ceramic tiles.
When making a conclusion towards a budget option for finishing kitchen walls, you should not forget about its operational characteristics so that the result of the repair is as close as possible to what was expected.
Options for wall decoration in the apartment
Finishing the walls in an apartment is one of the important stages that allows you to obtain a beautiful and reliable surface. The fact is that it is the walls that occupy the main part of the room and have the greatest impact on the interior. Currently, there are many finishing options that are used in specific situation. Each method has features depending on the materials used.
Features of the choice of finishing material
It is necessary to take into account that all wall finishing options in the apartment must meet the general criteria:
- Environmentally friendly. This is one of the most important factors to pay attention to. The fact is that working with surfaces involves the use of different materials that differ in their composition. But all of them should not pose a threat to human health. Particular care must be taken when one of the residents is predisposed to allergic reactions.
- Ease of installation. This criterion is valid in cases where it is planned to carry out the work independently. Each finishing material requires a special approach, which is often accompanied by the need to use a special tool. That is why you should think through all the activities in advance and calculate the budget. It is possible that the most good decision specialists will be involved.
- Compliance with requirements for different premises. We must not forget that all finishing options have a number of final characteristics that depend on the selected product. Among them, resistance to various influences, durability, and wear resistance stand out. Therefore, it is advisable to select the most suitable method for different rooms.
- Decorative qualities. Undoubtedly, the visual effect has a significant impact on the final choice, so it is recommended to think through the design of the rooms in advance, taking into account the overall combination.
- Price. Currently, there are both budget and quite expensive types of wall cladding.
Thus, when deciding what surfaces can be finished with, you should be guided by these factors.
Finishing
The finishing of the walls has significant differences. It must be taken into account that within the same category there may be inexpensive and expensive types of materials.
Wallpapering
Wallpaper is rightfully considered the most popular option for wall covering. It is safe to say that among all existing solutions this is the most inexpensive, provided that paper products are used. Many people mistakenly believe that this type of wall decoration is not capable of bringing the necessary zest to the interior. This belief was formed due to the fact that for a long time there was a lack of diversity in the construction market, but now everything has changed radically.
Wallpapering walls
Therefore, before finishing the walls in the apartment, you need to know that the following types of products exist:
- Paper. The cheapest material, which can be single-layer or multi-layer. It is safe and easy to use. But there are significant disadvantages, which include instability to various influences and the possibility of shrinkage.
- Vinyl. A modern material that is distinguished by its relief. It has a good decorative component, but does not allow the walls to breathe, which reduces the area of use.
- Non-woven. The fully non-woven variety is a unique material that has almost all the necessary properties.
- Fiberglass. They have a variety of textures and are great for repeated coloring. Their installation requires special glue.
- Natural varieties - textile and cork. They are environmentally friendly and high cost.
- Liquid wallpaper. The material is completely different from all previous options in its structure. It is a dry base of different fractions, which is made from cellulose, cotton and silk fibers, as well as special components. The application technology is similar to working with plaster and putty.
Liquid wallpaper differs from traditional wallpaper in the method of application.
This method of wall decoration is quite popular due to its reasonable cost. Although there are other features:
- Possibility of completing the process in a short time. Indeed, thanks to the width from 53 to 106 cm, pasting occurs quite quickly.
- Simple cladding technology: the surface is treated with an adhesive composition using a brush or roller, after which the prepared strips are glued. Some difficulties may arise only with the adjustment of drawings.
- Wide decorative range. Products are available in various color scheme with a huge selection of textures and textures.
On a note! 3D wallpapers are now being produced that can create an immersive effect.
It should be borne in mind that almost all varieties require careful preparation of the base. Some types allow slight deviations, but it is recommended not to abuse this.
Coloring
When it comes to talking about what to cover the walls with, the second most popular solution is painting. This option seems simple, but to get a really high-quality result, you need to put in a lot of effort.
Painting walls
Much attention should be paid to the choice of composition. The most common varieties are:
- Oily. They are made on the basis of drying oils. They have a long drying time and a persistent odor.
- Enamel. Produced on the basis of varnishes. A more modern group, which is selected depending on the situation.
- Water-dispersed. They are considered the best solution, because they make it possible to obtain high-quality coverage in a short time.
It is painting that requires comprehensive surface preparation. Any differences and defects will immediately be evident.
This option looks best in combination with other products. For example, a wall or part of it is finished with wallpaper, and the remaining areas are painted.
On a note! There are special textured paints, which need to be worked with only if you have the skills.
Plastering
How are the walls in the apartment decorated with other than traditional options? In reality, the choice is quite large. The original solution is the use of decorative plaster. This material allows you to obtain a coating that imitates various natural stone surfaces. A textured option is also common.
Decorative plaster
Distinctive features of this species:
- Possibility of use in different rooms. Such products are suitable even for rooms with high humidity, subject to pre-treatment.
- There is no need to carefully level the walls. All you have to do is pick textured variety material that will hide defects.
- Environmental friendliness and durability. The coating does not pose a threat to human health, and its service life, if all technological nuances are observed, is tens of years.
- The base is being prepared. Even taking into account the fact that the composition can be laid on uneven walls, the surface must be treated and coated with a primer.
- To obtain texture, the mixture is applied over standard technology, then tools and devices are used to create the relief.
- To achieve the effect of marble or other natural surfaces, many layers should be laid, each of which is leveled to obtain the desired texture.
Method for creating relief on plaster
This is probably the most unusual wall decoration, because the result is completely individual.
Tile and stone cladding
To cover a surface with tiles, you will need to put in a lot of effort. The fact is that even minor distortions during installation will completely ruin the visual perception.
Wall tiling
This material is used primarily for finishing rooms with high humidity, and tiles are also considered one of the best solutions for zoning the kitchen. When working with this product, you should consider some nuances:
- All elements must have clear proportions. Any deviations indicate low quality of the product.
- Each type of tile has its own type of adhesive.
- The walls may not be level enough, but any defects are considered unacceptable.
- The surface is covered in stages. Work starts from the bottom, the first row is laid using markings and a level.
- It is necessary to form a seam. Even with seamless technology, a small gap of a few millimeters will avoid deformation.
A similar installation method is used when working with decorative stone, which can be natural or artificial. It is with its help that one can obtain original finish walls, characterized by sophistication and naturalness.
Decorative rock in the interior
Paneling
Wall panels are a modern material that can be made from natural or artificial raw materials. The most respectable are products made of wood or veneer, the cost of which can vary significantly. But the most popular are MDF and PVC panels, which allow you to quickly get smooth walls. They are laid on a previously erected frame, which completely hides all surface irregularities.
Paneling
Rough finish
Besides finishing cladding, there are rough finishing methods that are used to level the walls. The following methods are distinguished:
- Installation of fiberboards and plasterboard. Allows for short time level out large differences in heights, but “eats up” part of the space.
- Applying plaster. The mixture is used to hide significant unevenness.
- Putty. Used to smooth out small imperfections.
Each of the options allows you to create a coating that is completely ready for cladding with decorative materials.
Wall decoration in the kitchen
Decorating the walls in the kitchen is a creative and complex process that sets the tone for the entire interior. The kitchen is a room with difficult conditions. Always here high humidity, moisture evaporates, a greasy coating settles on the walls. Despite the presence of a hood, the apron and walls must be protected as much as possible from the adverse effects of steam, grease and smoke. That is why the requirements for finishing materials are high. If you dream of a stylish kitchen area, pay the main attention to the decoration of the walls.
Requirements and finishing features
Properly finished walls should be easy to wash and not deteriorate when exposed to water. To decorate the work area, you can use ceramic tiles, marble, washable wallpaper, waterproof paint, MDF panels, decorative plaster. High demands are placed on finishing materials. They should not ignite or release substances hazardous to health, but must absorb moisture and fat. Durability is the main condition for a quality finishing material.
A huge variety of textures and colors allows you to create an interesting and unusual space. Taking into account the fact that the kitchen is divided into two main zones - working and dining - the walls are also being repaired. Surfaces that will bear the main load can be made from sustainable materials, and decorative finishes can be chosen for the dining area.
Treatment of the working area is practical, reliable, and easy to maintain; dining room - comfort and beauty. Near the table where the family gathers, it is appropriate to choose fabric wallpaper, photo wallpaper, plaster. The more creativity designers show, the better! A modern kitchen combines two types of finishes, which allows you to save on materials and basic work.
Types of finishing materials
A large selection of finishing materials allows you to create interesting interiors. Beautiful and original textures look luxurious on the kitchen wall. A huge plus modern materials for finishing - relevance and durability.
Plaster. A popular material for wall decoration in the kitchen. It is easy to apply, but is expensive. Only professionals who have special skills and artistic taste can cope with it. There are decorative plaster different types: flock, Venetian, polymer, water-based, silicate, structural, lime, marble chips.
Before applying plaster to the walls, you should treat the surface with a special primer. The plaster looks original and modern. Its advantage is that it does not lose its relevance over time. The main advantage is that it washes well, retains its presentable appearance for a long time, and does not fade.
Stone slabs. Non-standard, but original solution– decoration of walls with decorative or natural stone. This material creates a spectacular kitchen space. The slabs naturally imitate the surface of stone and are laid quite simply. It is easy to decorate a wall with such slabs yourself, but it will require certain skills.
First you need to level the surface before laying the material. The slabs are held in place with glue, and the seams between the stones are rubbed with a special solution. After laying, the slabs are varnished. This simplifies the process of caring for them.
Brick. If you dream of a loft-style kitchen, try using brick as wall decoration, including the backsplash. It can be decorative or natural brick, processed in a special way. The textured material harmonizes perfectly with furniture with metal elements. It is fireproof and wear-resistant.
Lining. Great option for finishing walls in the kitchen. It is only suitable for the kitchen; it is better not to use it in other rooms. The lining is made of wood, glass, plastic and MDF. This material has a specific appearance, but it looks beautiful and stylish in the kitchen. The disadvantage of this material is that it ignites quickly. Brown lining on the wall harmonizes well with light-colored furniture.
Mosaic. The small mosaic on the wall looks interesting and unusual. It can be ceramic, glass, made of ceramic or glass. The mosaic looks like a small square. Many squares are pasted onto the wall in the form of a pattern or picture and create an impressive and large-scale effect.
Mosaic tiles are more expensive than ceramic tiles. Due to its aesthetic appearance, this material can be used to decorate not only the work area, but also the dining area. In order to realize design idea, it will take patience and time. The advantage of mosaics is that they are easy to clean and last a long time.
Plastic panels. Good way make repairs quickly and inexpensively. Plastic panels are not afraid of fungus, mold, temperature changes, and pests. This material hides uneven walls, it is inexpensive, and therefore is in great demand. For the kitchen it is better to use moisture-resistant rather than mirrored plastic panels. A large selection of panels allows you to create an interesting and modern interior.
Wallpaper. Classic version wall decoration. Not suitable for the kitchen regular wallpaper, therefore, for processing it is better to use the following types: liquid, glass wallpaper, vinyl, non-woven.
Liquid wallpaper is a new fashionable finishing material. They are sold in bags, not rolls. They should be diluted with water before application and then covered the walls. Liquid wallpaper looks aesthetically pleasing, does not deform or scratch.
Fiberglass wallpaper is made from glass threads. The resulting canvas is pasted as wallpaper on the wall. Advantages of the material: resistance to damage, fire safety, strength, reliability, environmental friendliness. They are glued on with special glue and are inexpensive.
Vinyl wallpaper is easy to wash, resistant to moisture, and is not afraid of dirt, soot, grease, and sun.
Tile (ceramic tiles). The work area in the kitchen can be finished with durable ceramic tiles or tiles. This material is durable and strong. It is not affected by high temperatures, the tiles are easy to clean, and big choice color and design adds pluses to her treasury. Tiles can be smooth, matte, textured, glossy.
Using ceramic tiles you can make an apron or part of the wall near dining table. Designers do not recommend finishing all the walls in the kitchen with this material, as it will look heavy and narrow the space.
MDF panels. This finishing material is environmentally friendly and durable. He is easy to work with. MDF panels are mounted on the sheathing, but are more expensive than plastic ones. The panels are great for creating an apron; they can also be used to decorate a wall near the dining area. MDF panels are made from shredded wood waste, which is pressed into slabs. The resulting tiles are covered with a special film with a different pattern, shade or color.
Parquet boards. A beautiful and original solution in eco style. Parquet boards are often used to create a Scandinavian interior. Boards effectively fill empty space. The board is used not only to decorate walls in the kitchen, but also in the bathroom, living room, and bedroom. Parquet board washes well, wear-resistant, has an attractive appearance. The advantages of this material are environmental friendliness and aesthetics. A wooden board on the wall looks luxurious.
Dye. Finishing paint differs from conventional coating in composition, color, and durability. When choosing, focus on the criteria. Choose acrylic paint. It dries quickly, washes well, and creates a protective film on the wall. The finishing paint is resistant to steam and humidity.
Matte ones hide wall imperfections and unevenness well. Using paint you can create an interesting space. Before you start painting the surface of the wall, it should be prepared - leveled and primed. Good for processing water-based paints. They are easy to wash and repaint. The paint is applied to the surface in several layers.
An interesting decorative technique is light furniture and bright walls or contrasting furniture and light surfaces.
Glass panels. Rare and unusual way wall decoration in the kitchen. Such panels can be used to treat both the working area and the dining area. This material is beautiful and durable. Glass can be decorated in an interesting way by putting a drawing, pattern or photograph on it. This means that the kitchen will gain exclusivity.
For the manufacture of glass panels They use reliable armored glass that is difficult to damage. Glass panels are easy to care for, they are not afraid of humidity, temperature changes, and are not susceptible to mold and mildew. Grease and dirt can be easily removed from glass panels with a damp cloth. This is a durable and beautiful material.
Metal finish. Metal is externally and in fact a heavy material, which is difficult to imagine in the interior. But today it is often used to organize spaces in the style of minimalism, high-tech or loft. Metal panels are durable, reliable, fire-resistant. They are easy to care for (wash and clean).
How to choose
In a private home, it is better to use natural and textured materials. These include wood, stone, lining. In a small kitchen, it is appropriate to use mosaics to decorate the work area or plastic washable wallpaper. If you choose the right color and pattern, as well as the manufacturer, such wallpaper will last at least ten years.
The finishing of an apartment in a new building, done at the time of purchase and sale, is almost always either absent or cannot in any way suit the new owners. Actually, these are interrelated reasons. Developers prefer to spend a minimum of money and time on bringing the home into decent shape, since they understand that in the vast majority of cases it will not be possible without alterations.
Buyers do have their own aesthetic preferences. They want to live comfortably, and are ready to invest effort and money in finishing.
But every problem has two sides. It is known that finishing new apartment– it’s a very expensive business. Modern finishing materials, often foreign-made, are expensive. The work of repairmen (construction crews), especially those with a good reputation, will cost even more.
And if on good materials It’s not worth saving, then using other people’s services is quite possible. To do this, it is enough to do everything yourself.
People who have a vague idea of what a hammer drill is may be frightened by this prospect. And in vain. Renovating an apartment, especially an empty one, may be a complicated process, but certainly not so difficult that it cannot be mastered in a short time. Moreover, almost all construction crew workers are also self-taught.
What does the initial finishing of apartments in new buildings look like?
Before starting work, you need to assess the situation and decide what exactly to do. Typically, apartments finished by the developer can be divided into the groups described below.
The room is as free from decoration as possible. It is practically provided so that the new owners can make a layout on our own and finishing without any extra effort.
Typically, this level of apartment readiness includes:
- walls under plaster;
- ready-made floor screed;
- established heating devices, or more simply – batteries;
- fasteners for chandeliers, sconces and other lamps;
- presence of electrical wiring, but without sockets and switches;
- exposed ends of water supply and sewerage pipes.
There must be windows and a door as elements to protect the room from uninvited guests and depending on the weather.
Working with this option is relatively easy, but you should remember that redevelopment of an apartment requires permits.
Turnkey apartments. The finishing is, if not completely, then almost completely ready. A few finishing touches remain, such as installing washbasins and other plumbing fixtures, a gas or electric stove, and an electrical panel. There must be some kind of floor covering, others important elements there will be some too.
If it's a nice finish, great. And if it is also agreed upon with the apartment buyers in advance, then it couldn’t be more wonderful. All that remains is to check the quality of the work, hang the curtains, move in and live. But such options are rare. A construction organization usually does not have time to stay on site for a long time, so most often the most time-efficient option is chosen.
Simply put, it is most likely that the new building will have an unfinished apartment.
How to rent an apartment in a new building?
There are a number of points that should be taken into account when accepting an apartment in a high-rise building that has just been built. We will talk about the option with finishing.
Visual inspection of all surfaces, meticulous and attentive. High quality wall finishing, smooth floor without cracks, bumps, distortions or other defects. An even layer of varnish, if any. Without scratches, of course.
Not all defects can be eliminated later, or this process will take a lot of time and money. In a word, the quality of finishing is a matter of principle.
There must be sockets and switches. When delivering a turnkey project, developers must install these elements of electrical infrastructure without fail. If there are attempts to occupy the buyer with this, that is, to try to deceive him, one should disagree.
Preliminary approval. It is better to agree on everything “on the shore” than to seek mutual understanding when everything has already been done. This applies to redevelopment, decoration, and other elements of apartment arrangement.
Signing of acceptance documents should only be done after everything is completed. Any agreement that something will be completed after the acceptance procedure should not be allowed. There is a risk that such promises will never be fulfilled.
In general, the more scrupulous the acceptance, the lower the costs, including nerve cells.
How to make renovations in a new apartment?
An apartment in a new building, if we talk about repairs (finishing), is very different from secondary housing in this matter. Different stages, different complexity...
The beginning of renovations in an already occupied apartment - dismantling the existing decoration, plus an attempt to put furniture and household utensils somewhere. All this is not required in new housing. And if there is still a rough finish, then finding a solution to the problem is simplified to the limit.
If there is a rough finish, you should carefully inspect the screed and level it if necessary. New house shrinks without any schedule, damage to the screed is nothing special. For this reason, you should not spend money on expensive materials; you will still have to redo it over time.
Communications. Plan the electrical wiring and equipment installation location, make wall grooves, drill openings for distribution boxes. You can buy a special strobler, but a good hammer drill will be enough for one repair. The same applies to water supply and sewerage pipes: the walls must be grooved and punched, and fastenings must be prepared.
It should be remembered that gating is extremely labor-intensive work, but also extremely simple. Unless there is a significant amount of concrete chips under your feet.
When the grooves are ready, wiring should be laid in them, not forgetting to use corrugated tubes. If the wire is walled up, if it burns out, it will be impossible to get it out without surgical intervention.
The grooves are sealed with mortar, ready-made mixtures or by other means, of which there are very many.
Installing windows, doors, finishing slopes is an important and difficult stage, especially considering that there are a lot of these elements in the apartment. But this is the last thing to do before finishing.
Finishing
It’s enough to look at a selection of photos of apartment decoration to understand what real diversity is. There are so many finishing materials of all kinds and types that the choice for this reason becomes a real problem. But simple, traditional and not bad options from an aesthetic point of view exist. This is wallpaper.
Wallpapers can be both budget-friendly and very beautiful. In addition, there is no need to invite specialists to glue them. The process is not complicated, you can learn how to do everything yourself very quickly. And surface preparation for many types of wallpaper should not be too thorough.
Painting walls is also a relatively simple task. But in a new home it is not recommended to use such a means of decoration. You should wait until the structure shrinks.
Flooring
Different classes of apartment decoration require different floor coverings. But even for such a case, there are universal materials. In particular, this is linoleum.
It cannot be said that this is the most affordable option, because the information will then be incomplete. Linoleum can be elite, expensive, in the middle or budget price category.
But inexpensive options are enough to finish the floor in the kitchen, rooms, and hallway. Except that such a coating is not very suitable for a bathroom.
Again, working with linoleum is not difficult; outside help is usually unnecessary.
There is also laminate, which is a little more expensive, but also affordable, both in price and in complexity of installation. There is also the option of combining linoleum and laminate.
Photos of apartment finishing
