Brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester causes, if not panic in a pregnant girl, then concern. Since everyone knows about the danger of bleeding, if there is any kind of bleeding for such a long period of time, the woman experiences fear. How to behave during discharge brown, whether they can be stopped and what is the reason for this complication, we will consider further.
From the vagina to early stages, as a rule, do not cause dangerous symptoms and complications, since such a manifestation is largely due to the structural features of the uterus and the attachment of the fetus. After a few weeks, the condition stabilizes; the pregnant woman does not observe brown discharge at any time of the day.
Information
The second trimester is defined by the period of gestation from 14 to 27 weeks. This is a fairly long period of time during which the fetus is already formed; then only its growth and the formation of internal organs occurs autonomously.
And when brownish secretions appear again in the second trimester of pregnancy, of course, this condition causes concern in the woman, and for good reason. In most cases, such a symptomatic manifestation is the result of the formation of pathologies in the development of the fetus, placenta or internal organs of the mother. Among the main reasons it is worth highlighting:
- detachment of placental tissue;
- violation of the functional support of the cervix;
- insufficient oxygen supply to the fetus inside the womb;
- threat of miscarriage;
- cervical injuries;
- hormonal imbalance.
At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the consistency, color and number of smearing compartments.
Light brownish, not abundant consistency indicates the presence of infections in birth canal or injuries that could occur due to fetal pressure on the cervix or fundus of the uterus, or as a result of sexual contact.
If the condition is observed for several days, but the condition does not worsen, the woman in labor feels well, feels the baby moving, and there is no need to worry. An additional ultrasound examination can be performed to monitor and relieve tension.
In the case when the dark-colored consistency is accompanied by pain or aching sensations in the lumbar region, kidneys, or lower abdomen, it is necessary to urgently undergo examination by a gynecologist. Treatment is prescribed depending on the situation and complexity of the diagnosis.
Yellowish or saturated beige shade may also indicate impaired tissue integrity within the organ. The yellow color is red blood cells that have previously oxidized and reached the external genitalia. The blood clotting time is usually several hours, so if this condition recurs, it is necessary to carry out additional monitoring by ultrasound and a cardiogram of the baby’s heart.
Reasons
However, in order not to guess about treatment, but to prescribe an effective effect using therapeutic methods, it is necessary to undergo a series of studies and clarify real reasons formation of such consistencies in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Among the main reasons for the manifestation of this nature, gynecologists identify:
- Placental abruption. Depending on the degree and percentage of detachment, a separate treatment method is selected. As a rule, this situation occurs against the background of a reduced or insufficient concentration of the hormone progesterone, which changes in concentration throughout pregnancy.
- Threat of miscarriage. Today it is impossible to say the exact cause of late miscarriage in the second trimester, but this condition is always dangerous for women. Threats to miscarriage include both a lack of hormones and individual physiological characteristics.
- Placenta previa is also considered one of the most common reasons, which may cause bleeding or brown spotting in the second trimester of pregnancy. Presentation is a situation in which the fetus actually lies on the placenta, which ensures its vital functions. This condition is not dangerous if it is not abundant and weak, and the woman herself does not feel discomfort or pain.
- Erosion of the cervical uterus manifests itself in the form of brown spotting. When blood is released in small quantities, it has time to oxidize before it enters the vagina, and therefore the secretions have a brown tint mixed with transparent mucus without unpleasant odor.
Obstetricians also consider other options, the reasons for the manifestation of such a complication, but almost always brown discharge in the fourth, fifth and sixth months is a reason for hospitalization and treatment within the walls of obstetrics and gynecology.
Norm
When can brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester be considered normal? In a number of situations, the determination of such symptoms is carried out by a doctor who takes all the necessary tests, monitors the condition of the pregnant woman, and records the medical history.
- Erosion of the uterus, when the situation is not dangerous for the fetus and mother. Treatment in this situation is symptomatic with medications aimed at eliminating symptoms. Brown smearing consistency disappears when wounds and small cracks heal.
- Acute thrush. Thrush or Candida fungus is a pathology that can weaken local immunity, but does not cause complications for the fetus. During inflammation of the vaginal tissue, small erosions occur that periodically bleed. In such a situation, brownish and beige discharge is normal.
- If you have placenta previa, you also don't have to worry about brown vaginal discharge. The condition is not dangerous; only monitoring of the medical history and condition of the fetus is necessary.
Possible problems
Among the dangerous manifestations and complications are such symptomatic manifestations as placental abruption and miscarriage. Fading in the development of the fetus can also be accompanied by mild discharge, and therefore, in case of any symptoms, you should consult a doctor with a request to establish the causes of this complication.
The danger of brown discharge in the second trimester is the loss of a child. A large enough fruit can die within a few days. Therefore, the main task of parents is timely diagnosis and consultation.
Changes of any nature in the body of a pregnant woman are accompanied by symptoms, which may not always be clear. However, if a brown or burgundy tint appears over a period of more than three months, this is always a reason for additional research and collection of anamnesis over time.
From the moment a child is conceived, a woman begins to monitor her health more carefully and any unknown changes in the body become a matter of concern. This is especially true for vaginal leucorrhoea. A woman may notice that they pose a threat to the fetus depending on the period.
Any deviations from the norm should force the pregnant woman to consult a gynecologist. After all, even minor changes in the color and consistency of leucorrhoea can indicate pathological processes in the body. If vaginal discharge turns brown or beige color, and the consistency contains streaks of blood, then in such a situation it is necessary to maintain the pregnancy in a medical institution.
A woman should know Why is brown discharge dangerous?, the health of the unborn baby depends on this knowledge. Dark blood clots from the vagina appear after detachment of the fertilized egg, and an involuntary miscarriage occurs. Such leucorrhoea often means an ectopic pregnancy, when a woman is not even aware of the conception of a child. In this case, a small amount of spotting brown discharge will soon be replaced by heavy bleeding.
Immediately after conceiving a child, many mechanisms are launched in a woman’s body, the action of which is aimed at maintaining the fetus until the moment of birth. Under the influence of various factors, the work of these mechanisms is disrupted, and there is a threat of miscarriage. During this time, the danger is posed by copious bloody mucus. Its intensity increases every hour and turns into full-fledged bleeding. A woman feels pain in the abdominal area. In such a situation, timely contact medical workers increases the chance of preserving the fetus.
But in rare cases brown discharge with blood are a symptom of a very rare and severe pathology - Hydatidiform mole. This disease affects the fertilized egg when it forms double cells from the father during conception. And maternal ones are completely absent, or their number is insignificant. With such a pathology, the woman will have to undergo a vacuum aspiration procedure.
Appearance greenish discharge in the first trimester may indicate the presence of infectious diseases. Women may notice the bubbling nature of vaginal mucus, its color is green or bright yellow. This picture is typical for sexually transmitted diseases, and the yellow color of the mucus is accumulated pus.
In the early stages infections from a woman's genital tract are easily transmitted to the fetus. After all, the placenta, which protects the embryo, is finally formed only by 4 months interesting situation. Treatment is necessary, but it is complicated by the fact that in the first 3 months taking medications is highly undesirable.
The discharge described above is also dangerous in the second trimester of pregnancy. So, yellow discharge, accompanied by painful urination, indicate an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system. A woman may develop urinary incontinence, which not only causes discomfort, but also threatens general condition health.
The appearance of blood from the vagina in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, even if the intensity of the discharge is insignificant, in most cases means placental abruption. Or excessive growth of placental tissue. The same reasons cause discharge pink color. The woman is advised to immediately visit a gynecologist to identify the pathology, otherwise the pregnancy will not be able to be saved.
Discharge during pregnancy beige colors are considered harmless. They appear against the background of insufficient progesterone levels in the body. But the cause of hormone imbalance can be serious diseases. Therefore, in any case, it is necessary to try to replenish required quantity progesterone to prevent future disorders.
When a woman sees in her underwear white discharge curdled in nature, and her external genitals itch unbearably, then you should be examined for the presence of Candidiasis. “Thrush” in the last months of pregnancy threatens intrauterine infection of the fetus. Also, infection with candidiasis can occur during the child's genital tract during childbirth. This leads to pathological disorders in the development of the fetus. The disease is much more common in pregnant women.
Causes of candidiasis:
- Due to an increase in the amount of female hormones, the vaginal microflora changes. Ideal conditions are created for the rapid proliferation of yeast-like fungi.
- A woman’s body devotes a lot of energy to forming and maintaining the fetus. Immunity decreases.
- The bulk of vitamins entering the body along with food are transferred to the fetus. A woman who does not take pharmaceutical vitamin complexes experiences a deficiency.
- The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract.
- Improper nutrition leads to changes in the vaginal microflora.
- Insufficient genital hygiene.
The disease must be diagnosed before birth. Moreover, pharmacology offers safe drugs for pregnant women. Usually these are external use products - vaginal suppositories, ointments and creams. The most effective drugs in the treatment of candidiasis in the third trimester are Clotrimazole and Miconazole. They don't have enough side effects, and getting rid of thrush occurs in a matter of days.
During the treatment process, it is important to normalize the vaginal microflora, follow a certain diet and try to carry out fortified therapy.
In the 3rd trimester, pink discharge may appear. Is discharge dangerous during pregnancy? this color? If they appear before the expected date of birth, then there is no need to worry. You should prepare for the baby's arrival in the coming days. Pink discharge at this time lets the woman know that the plug has come out and it’s time to go to the maternity hospital. But if pinkish mucus is observed before the 36th week of pregnancy, then there is a possibility of premature rupture of the membranes. When leaking amniotic fluid a woman needs hospitalization to prolong pregnancy for at least a few days. This will increase the chance of the baby's lungs fully expanding before delivery.
Throughout pregnancy, the nature of vaginal discharge is constantly changing. This is due to restructuring female body regarding hormonal levels. As progesterone levels increase, vaginal mucus becomes thick and viscous, and its transparency is lost. During the formation of the placenta, a woman may notice scanty vaginal discharge. The fact is that a plug is created from mucus that protects the fetus from infections.
Discharge rate:
- odorless;
- color – transparent or with a whitish tint;
- absence of itching and pain in the perineum.
Starting from the 13th week of pregnancy, normal discharge should be abundant, without a strong odor and a distinct color. Colorless mucus forms in large quantities due to increased activity of secretion of the vagina and cervix. The abundance of discharge allows you to maintain the vaginal microflora in a normal state, retain pathogenic microbes and protect the genitals from infection.
Before conceiving a child, a woman must undergo an examination, and if any gynecological diseases postpone planning pregnancy until complete recovery. After all, many diseases that manifest as uncharacteristic vaginal discharge can seriously affect the mother’s condition and harm the unborn child. 
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In most cases, mucous discharge during pregnancy, not accompanied by pain or discomfort, is considered normal. Their appearance is due to hormonal changes in the body. Depending on the consistency, color and smell of vaginal discharge, it is possible to diagnose the normal condition of the expectant mother and her child, as well as timely identify the development of possible pregnancy pathologies.
For this reason, mucous discharge at any stage of pregnancy should be monitored by the woman herself and her doctor. Even a slight change in their character is a signal of possible pathology.
Viscous, abundant mucous secretions completely block access to the cervical canal, protecting the fetus from pathogenic microflora from the genital tract. This is why mucous discharge, which usually appears in the early stages of pregnancy, is considered normal.
If this process brings significant discomfort to the pregnant woman, daily sanitary pads will come to the rescue. A sign of well-being during this period is the absence of accompanying discomfort in the form of itching and burning, as well as the appearance of bloody and other colored discharge.
In the second trimester, mucous secretions during a normal pregnancy change, becoming more liquid due to intense estrogen synthesis. From this moment on, the discharge becomes more numerous, which also affects the discomfort of the expectant mother.
In the early stages of pregnancy, it is important to monitor the nature of mucous secretions, pay attention to changes in their structure, smell and color.
Mucous discharge in later stages
In the last trimester, the nature and consistency of mucus during pregnancy remains almost the same as at the beginning of the second trimester, or may change slightly. If there is no blood or other negative changes in this discharge, there is nothing to worry about.
Mucus discharge during pregnancy in the third trimester can be thick and viscous or, on the contrary, more watery, and both of these options are considered normal.
If the mucus discharge during pregnancy contains blood, this often indicates premature pregnancy. This condition is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen with further development of bleeding. The situation requires urgent assistance.
But even with a normal pregnancy, some time before the upcoming birth, a woman may notice changes in the mucus from the vagina. If throughout the entire period of gestation the entrance to the cervix was reliably protected by a mucous plug, then at 38-39 weeks changes begin, signaling the imminent onset of labor.
Discharge from the genital tract will be the same as mucus during pregnancy, but with a reddish or pink tint. This is not a cause for alarm: a woman should know that her plug is coming out, and labor will begin any day now.
Sometimes heavy mucus discharge during pregnancy, occurring in the third trimester, is actually a fact.
This is a dangerous condition, so it must be accurately diagnosed to avoid problems for mother and child. Expectant mother The patient is analyzed for the nature of the discharge, and if necessary, the doctor chooses further treatment tactics.
If the pregnancy is less than 22 weeks, unfortunately, it cannot be saved, and the woman is offered to have it done. If the period is more than 23 weeks, the woman is hospitalized in a hospital. Treatment consists of prescribing antibiotics and drugs that help the child’s respiratory organs mature faster, after which they carry out.
When should you see a doctor?
If mucus discharge during pregnancy changes in character, that is, it acquires an unhealthy color or smell, most likely it is an infection.
Not in all cases, pathogenic microflora causes an infectious-inflammatory process in the genital tract; sometimes, against the background of its proliferation, the mucous membranes are simply irritated. This condition is called. But if left untreated, it will result in more serious complications.
During the development of the inflammatory process, mucous discharge during pregnancy becomes purulent-mucous, green, and is joined by bad smell, itching and burning in the genitals. In this case, the cause may be infections such as ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis and others.
Thus, if normally during pregnancy, discharge in the form of mucus is transparent and colorless, then as a result of infection they turn green and change their character to mucopurulent. If there is itching, burning, or a foul odor from the underwear, there should be no doubt about infection of the genital tract. You should consult a doctor immediately to avoid unnecessary risk to mother and baby.
Treatment of infections that cause mucus discharge during pregnancy
Any infectious factors that were discovered in a pregnant woman during the process of bearing a child cannot be ignored. If in the past the treatment of infections was postponed until later, prescribing therapy after the birth of the baby, since there were no drugs safe for its intrauterine development, now such an approach is not practiced.
If the infection is not treated during pregnancy, complications such as sepsis, pneumonia, and liver, kidney and brain damage in the unborn child may occur.
Any abnormal mucous discharge from the vagina during pregnancy, caused by an infection, requires medical intervention. Currently, there are special methods for treating expectant mothers, with the help of which therapy can be carried out with approved medications, focusing on the timing of gestation.
Women should not be afraid of the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Modern medications have passed all the necessary clinical studies and are safe for pregnant patients.
It turns out that heavy mucous discharge that occurs during pregnancy is completely normal. Thanks to them, it is supported optimal ratio microflora in the vagina.
If burning, itching or other unpleasant symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo the treatment prescribed by him.
Useful video about thrush during pregnancy
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Vaginal secretion from the genitals is typical for women at any age. During different phases menstrual cycle, the secretion changes its consistency, the percentage of mucus and water, and the presence of cells.
Many diseases are characterized by changes in the color, consistency and volume of secretory masses. A pregnant woman's hormonal levels and organ functioning change. The most indicative for diagnosis are discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester, which indicates both the normal development of the child and the occurrence of pathology.
Regulation of all processes in a woman’s body is controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems. The ovaries (internal genital organs) are the main sex gland of the female body, which produces not only eggs, but also hormones - estrogen and progesterone. Normal synthesis of these substances is due to adequate intake of plant and animal fats in the body.
Vaginal discharge consists of secretion from the glands of the vaginal mucosa, secretion from the cervix, as well as a small amount of exfoliated old cells (epithelial cells). During the normal menstrual cycle in different phases the concentration of biologically active substances in the blood changes. In the first phase, the synthesis of estrogens prevails, which contribute to the development of the inner layer of the uterus, making it “soft”, preparing for the implantation of a fertilized egg. In addition, the action of estrogens is aimed at the maturation and proliferation of cells in the vaginal mucosa. Normal discharge in this phase is viscous and transparent.
After the onset of ovulation (on the 14th-15th day of the menstrual cycle), the second phase begins, in which the predominant synthesis of progesterone occurs (promotes pregnancy). Progesterone ensures functional changes in the endometrium of the uterus and the formation of the decidua during pregnancy. In addition, it reduces the production of cervical (from the cervix) mucus, the secretion becomes milky white.
Normal indicators
Normal discharge during pregnancy is viscous, transparent or milky white. In the body of a pregnant woman, regardless of the period, there is an accumulation of progesterones in the blood due to the synthesis of the corpus luteum of pregnancy in the ovaries and placenta.
Important! During conception, the sperm penetrates the egg, fertilizing it. For the full development of a two-cell fetus, contact with the mother’s body is necessary. On the 7th day after conception, the embryo is implanted into the wall of the uterus.
If a woman has fragile capillaries located superficially (the properties of the vessels are the same both on the hands and in internal organs), the process of fetal implantation may be accompanied by minor bleeding. The blood may be dark brown in color. The appearance of such discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is considered normal. If discharge in the second trimester is accompanied nagging pain in the lower abdomen, similar to menstruation, you should see a doctor.
A progressive increase in the concentration of progesterone in the blood reduces the level of water in the vaginal secretion. Therefore, a small amount (daily volume up to 5 ml) of transparent, low-viscosity, colorless and odorless vaginal secretion during pregnancy is considered normal.
In the second trimester, secretion in the form of mucus may appear. Its consistency is similar to egg white and looks like snot. After 12 weeks, a woman may notice jelly-like transparent or slightly whitish spots on her underwear. The amount of vaginal secretion can be insignificant or abundant. It all depends individual characteristics. Mucus discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester is the result of hormonal changes. After the 12th week, the hormone estrogen begins to be actively produced, so treatment as such is not prescribed. If in the second trimester the watery discharge is abundant and causes discomfort, then doctors recommend using sanitary pads.
Changes in the quantity, viscosity, and color of vaginal secretions may indicate the development of gynecological diseases.
Pathological discharge
Hormonal imbalances in the female body affect the quantitative indicators of discharge in the second trimester. Usually they are abundant and scanty. In addition, often a decrease and increase in the level of progesterone and other pregnancy hormones (human chorionic gonadotropin - hCG; placental lactogen - PL) is accompanied by a change in the color of the vaginal secretion.
Transparent
Clear, abundant discharge in pregnant women indicates a decrease in the level of progestin hormones. This condition occurs due to functional failure of the ovaries or placenta. In addition, the consequence of the disorder may be spontaneous abortion, since the action of progesterone is aimed at maintaining the tone of the uterus and placental blood flow. Symptoms may include severe weakness and pain in the lower abdomen.
Orange or yellow
Discharge yellow are considered dangerous. Bright yellow or orange discharge during pregnancy indicates the development of an infection in the vagina. Yellowish discharge during pregnancy is often due to high levels of progesterone. Most often, this condition occurs in women who take gestagen drugs (Duphaston, Utrozhestan).
Important! The prescription of drugs at the beginning of pregnancy is due to the reduced level of hormones that are synthesized by the corpus luteum in the ovary.
After week 7, the lack of ovarian gestagens is compensated by the placenta. Therefore, taking medications during this period can cause hyperprogesteronemia, which causes light yellow discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy. Such odorless discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester occurs without associated symptoms.
Changes in the color of vaginal secretions are most often associated with diseases of the external genitalia.
Greens
Green discharge during pregnancy is often associated with chlamydia, a sexually transmitted infection. The causative agent of the disease is Chlamydia trachomatis. In the development of chlamydia, there are signs of damage to the urethra: painful (acute, cutting) frequent urination, as well as a feeling of itching in the perineum. As the pathology develops, greenish discharge during pregnancy may have a foul odor. Chlamydia is also characterized by the “morning drop” symptom – purulent discharge from the urethra during morning urination. Greenish discharge during pregnancy cannot be ignored.
Green vaginal secretions may indicate an infection of the vagina (colpitis). The nature of the secretion comes to the fore: thick, green, with a characteristic purulent odor, which causes itching and irritation of the perineum. Fetal pathology (during transmission of infection transplacentally or due to prolonged hypoxia) is characterized by:
- abdominal pain;
- disturbance of movements and heartbeat of the fetus;
- increased uterine tone;
- pain in the lower abdomen.
White and beige
White discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester, accompanied by discomfort, also requires special attention. The cause of their occurrence may be candidiasis (thrush), a fungal pathology caused by the development of colonies of Candida albicans in the vagina. The occurrence of pathology is most often associated with a violation of the body’s general immune resistance to infections, as well as a violation of the normal genital microflora of a woman and the acidity of the vaginal environment. Symptoms of thrush include copious white discharge. This is usually a milky or white thick discharge with a sour odor. The consistency of vaginal secretion resembles cottage cheese or kefir. Symptoms also include itching and burning of the genitals.
Important! Bacterial vaginosis is another vaginal disease that is characterized by the appearance of beige discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy.
The causative agent of the pathology is Gardnerella vaginalis. Risk factors for the occurrence of pathology are taking antibiotics, frequent change partners, stress, previous inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. Vaginal secretion with vaginosis is abundant, homogeneous, milky with a strong “fishy” smell. Often the pathology is accompanied by burning and itching in the perineum, discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Watery
A woman may experience watery discharge in the second trimester. The reason for this is trichomoniasis, one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. The causative agent is Trichomonas vaginalis. There are acute and chronic courses of the disease. Abundant liquid discharge in the second trimester is a characteristic sign of trichomoniasis.
The pathology is also accompanied by symptoms of frequent and painful (“cramping”) urination. If clear discharge begins to cause discomfort during pregnancy, this is due to the addition of a fungal infection (“superinfection”).
Bloody
The most alarming symptom in gynecology is bleeding during pregnancy. Emergence this state caused by acute or chronic pathology. Gynecologists most often associate blood during pregnancy with chronic erosion of the cervix. Damage to the integrity of the integument due to the constant increase in the size of the uterus causes rupture of thin capillaries and bleeding. In addition, with erosions, sexual intercourse is a traumatic factor.
Cervical erosion in pregnant women can develop as a result of hormonal changes, stress, and changes in the shape of the uterus. It is discovered during examination on a gynecological chair. Erosion appears at the initial stage in the form of pink vaginal discharge. To determine a treatment regimen, a specialist diagnoses the cause of erosion. If it is not caused by a vaginal infection, then treatment is suggested to be postponed until the postpartum period.
Cervical erosion (Click to view)
Brown
In the second trimester, brown discharge is often viscous and has a strong odor, which is considered a sign of serious illness. Dark brown discharge during pregnancy is a reason for emergency hospitalization. The slightest delay can cause impaired fetal development, chronicity of the process and, in the worst case, termination of pregnancy.
Infections and inflammatory processes
Despite the mucus plug that closes the cervical canal, infections can be a serious threat to the baby. During their life, bacteria release toxins that reach the fetus through the blood. This can pose a threat to the health of the mother and child and negatively affect the outcome of the pregnancy as a whole. Therefore, when registering, they take a smear to check the bacterial cleanliness of the vagina.
How to determine the presence of an infectious agent? Its presence is indicated by vaginal secretion. Clear or pale milky secretion, odorless or with a sour odor, is normal discharge during pregnancy. They usually do not cause discomfort. In the mother’s body, the production of hormones increases every day, and they stimulate the production of secretion. Milky, white, translucent, transparent discharge in the absence of any unpleasant symptoms should not cause concern. However, if their quantity is excessively abundant, leakage of water should be prevented.
Important! Any changes in the color, consistency or smell of the discharge may indicate the development of an infectious process. Heavy discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester may be greenish in color.
The source of their appearance can be Trichomonas, Gardnerella, Ureaplasma, Mycoplasma, and thrush. If vaginal secretion is accompanied by itching, burning, or a feeling of sand in the vagina, it is necessary to immediately take a smear and begin a course of treatment. Occasionally, the discharge acquires a green color due to the development allergic reactions or vaginal dysbiosis. Then infectious microorganisms will not be detected in the smear and additional research will be required to clarify the diagnosis.
In the presence of yellow discharge, an inflammatory process develops with the participation of trichomonas, chlamydia, gonococci, E. coli or staphylococci. Yellow thick discharge may be a consequence of purulent inflammation in the pelvic organs. Therefore, they require consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist. Yellow liquid discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy is the result of increased estrogen production. They require correction hygiene procedures(frequent change of linen, avoidance of scented pads and hygiene products).
Important! Light yellow discharge during pregnancy, if it is watery and abundant, is sometimes a symptom of leaking amniotic fluid. Therefore, when they appear, it is necessary to do a test for the flow of amniotic fluids.
Pink discharge, like beige discharge, can be normal. At the same time, they can talk about the development of bacterial vaginosis and the threat of miscarriage. Their appearance requires consultation with a specialist. Often after pink discharge, brown and then bloody discharge appears. This is how spontaneous miscarriage develops. Therefore, it is better not to delay your visit to the doctor.
Treatment of infections that cause green, yellow, or brown mucous discharge should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a physician. Now there are many antibacterial agents that are absolutely safe for the mother and fetus in the second trimester of pregnancy. But the choice of such a remedy should be made taking into account the health of the mother and the stage of development of the fetus.
Possible reasons
Vaginal secretions in the second trimester can be of a different nature. The reasons for the appearance of pathological discharge can be:
- placenta previa;
- hydatidiform mole;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- placental abruption;
- threat of miscarriage.
Discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester should not contain blood, bloody particles or strings. Any bleeding most often indicates premature placental abruption, which threatens the life of the fetus. Such conditions are often observed after 24 weeks with complete placenta previa. In this case, hospitalization and complete rest are necessary.
Placenta previa occurs when the fertilized egg is poorly implanted in the uterus. When the internal os of the uterus is blocked, the placenta may release blood from the vagina. The pharynx area is subject to the greatest stretching during the growth of the uterus. As a result of stretching, the vessels of the placenta are torn away from the uterus and bleed. If there is any bleeding, you must take a horizontal position and call an ambulance.
Hydatidiform mole develops as a result of genetic abnormalities of the fetus. This disease occurs infrequently. According to medical statistics, the diagnosis of “hydatidiform mole” is given to 0.05%-0.2% of older pregnant women or multiparous women. Symptoms of pathology:
- bleeding with vesicular inclusions;
- the size of the uterus is larger than expected;
- absence of heartbeat and fetal sounds.
Important! Only specialists can diagnose the disease after a period of 10 weeks.
In the uterine cavity, another fetus can sometimes develop in the fallopian tube. In the early stages, it is almost impossible to determine such a pathology. To detect it, powerful ultrasound machines and good preparation specialist Often, an ectopic pregnancy begins to manifest itself later, when the fetus in the tube reaches a size that already exceeds the ability of the tube to stretch. In this case, the fallopian tube ruptures and blood appears in the discharge. A woman experiences acute pain in her lower abdomen. Urgent hospitalization is required.
Placental abruption can occur at any stage of pregnancy. It is always accompanied by bleeding. In this case, bleeding can be external or internal. The external one appears immediately, but the internal one can manifest itself in the form of weakness, rapid heartbeat, pain in the lower abdomen, vomiting and nausea. Experts cite a variety of causes for placental abruption, from nutritional deficiencies in the pregnant woman to abdominal trauma and placenta previa. Placental abruption threatens the baby's life.
In the second trimester, a pregnancy with symptoms of abruption is attempted to be preserved and extended to full term. If more than 30% of the area is detached, the fetus may die, as a deficiency occurs nutrients and oxygen. The pregnant woman is hospitalized to receive supportive care.
The threat of miscarriage develops as a result of some previous pathological process. In the second trimester, if there is a threat of miscarriage, in addition to bloody discharge, a woman may experience jelly-like discharge and lumps in the form of mucus. As a result of increased tone, parts of the plug come away from the cervix. Abundant liquid discharge may be a symptom of water leakage resulting from damage to the membranes. Dehydration of the fetus threatens its death.
