Adolf Hitler

In this article you will learn:

The name of the well-known dictator of the 20th century is still on everyone’s lips. His personality interests many. Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of people died through his fault, the most famous tyrant of the last century is forever etched in the memory of millions. Read a short biography of Adolf Hitler.

Birth

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20 in the village of Ranshofen, which was located in the Austro-Hungarian state. His father was an official, and his mother did household chores and looked after the children. By the way, there is an interesting fact in this family - Hitler’s mother was his father’s cousin. Thus, Adolf was conceived through incest.

Youth

When the father of the future tyrant began to be promoted, the family began to move from house to house. They managed to finally settle only in Gafeld, where they bought a house. All this time, Adolf “wandered” to different schools. But in each of them, teachers noted him as a hardworking boy with certain academic abilities. The parents hoped that their diligent son would become a priest, but since childhood, Hitler had a negative attitude towards religion and under no circumstances agreed to study at a church school.

When Hitler was 16 years old, he decided to quit school and go into art. Adolf began to paint pictures. But at the insistence of his mother, he gave up this business for a while, finishing school. Afterwards he entered the Vienna Academy of Art. In his opinion, he had unusual abilities to paint paintings of various genres, but the art school did not appreciate him, advising him to do something else. After this refusal, he tries to enroll in similar courses again, but fails again.

First World War

Until the age of 24, Hitler wandered around different cities, just to avoid being noticed and drafted into the military. He explained this to everyone by saying that he had no desire to stand on the same level as the Jews. At 24, Adolf moved to Munich. There he found the First World War and fought bravely at the front. Even after he was wounded, he returned to the front.

In 1919 he returned to, where revolutionary views reigned. The whole city was divided into 2 sides: for the state and against. Then Hitler decided not to touch on this topic, but in 1919 he discovered his oratory talent while speaking at a meeting of the NSDAP party. He was noticed and made the boss. Then nationalist ideas began to creep into Adolf’s mind.

Rise to power

In 1923, Hitler went to jail for an unauthorized parade. While he is in prison, his party disintegrates. Upon release, a new similar one was created. This is how fascist ideas begin to gain momentum. He quickly moves up the career ladder from party manager to candidate for Reich President. But he did not get this position following the results of the popular elections.

But pressure from the National Socialists begins to put pressure on the government, and Hitler is appointed Reich Chancellor. This is how the fascist machine begins its work. In 1934, Adolf Hitler became the head of the country and was appointed the full-fledged leader of Germany. In 1935, he issues a decree according to which all Jews are deprived of civil rights on the territory of the state.

Despite the cruelty and tyranny of Hitler, during his reign the country emerged from a state of decline. Almost no unemployment, production continues full swing, the country's military potential is growing. Hitler raised Germany to new level, even though it cost a lot human lives.

World War II and suicide

In 1939, Adolf Hitler begins his movement to take over the countries of the world. Poland was the first. This was followed by other Baltic countries, Europe and, of course, the Soviet Union.

The despot was not ready for such strong opposition from the USSR and ultimately lost the war. When the victorious Russian troops were already close to Berlin, Hitler and his beloved Eva Braun committed suicide using potassium cyanide.

Adolf Hitler many times dodged death, which awaited him in different places: behind the podium during a speech, in the car. But he would prefer to die at his own hands, taking his mistress with him.

The main and only achievement of the tyrant of the 20th century is that through his rule he developed Germany. Despite racial oppression and rather cruel policies, the German people obeyed him, industry gained momentum, people worked for the good of the country. but his mistake was starting a war against the whole world. During this time, all Germans starved and died on the battlefields, this again brought the country into a state of decline.

Interesting biographical facts about Hitler

• He was a fan of healthy food and did not eat meat products.
• He was too mannered and demanded this from others.
• He was a fanatic of cleanliness. He couldn’t be around sick people; he even had bouts of hysteria because of this.
• Every day he read 1 book.
• He spoke very quickly, and stenographers rarely took notes after him because they couldn’t keep up.
• He was so responsible for his speeches that he could stay awake at night to bring his speech to perfection.
• In 2012, one painting of Adolf Hitler was sold for 30,000 euros. It was called "Night Sea".

Greetings to regular and new readers of the site! In the article “Adolf Hitler: biography,” Interesting Facts, video" - about the main stages of the life of the founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, the Fuhrer of Germany, the founder of National Socialism.

Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany and a Nazi criminal who tried to take over all of Europe and make the Aryan race superior to others. These aspirations were rightly recognized as crimes against humanity.

Biography of Adolf Hitler

The future leader of Germany was born in the Austrian city of Braunau am Inn on April 20, 1889. Little Adolf was the third child of five. Adolf's direct ancestors were peasants. Only his father made a career, becoming a government official.

Clara and Alois Hitler

Parents: Father - Alois Hitler, customs official. Mother - Clara, housewife, cousin-niece of her husband. The age difference between the spouses was 23 years. This is Alois's third marriage.

The family moved quite often and therefore Adolf did not particularly excel in the sciences. He performed well in physical education and drawing. He willingly studied geography and history, but did not like other subjects. The guy firmly decided that in life he would be an artist, and not an official, as his father wanted.

Hitler (center) with classmates, 1900

After the death of his mother, who survived her husband by four years, Adolf went to Vienna and began an independent life.

He couldn't draw people. In almost all of his paintings there were no people. But he enjoyed painting wonderful landscapes, still lifes, and buildings. He tried twice to enter the Vienna Academy of Arts, but was unsuccessful. He was not accepted.

The unrecognized artist fell into a catastrophic shortage of money. Sometimes he had to spend the night under a bridge with the collapsed dream and the vagabonds. Soon the guy found a way out - he started selling his paintings.

Dear reader, imagine how the course of the history of Germany and many countries would have changed if Adolf had managed to enter the Academy?! As an artist, he created about 3,400 paintings, sketches and drawings

Hitler's path to power

At the age of 24, the failed artist moved to Munich. There he was inspired by the First World War and entered the Bavarian Army. Germany lost this war. Hitler was extremely disappointed and blamed the country's political forces for the defeat.

It was this disappointment that prompted the young activist to join the People's Party of Workers, which he later headed.

Having led the NSDAP, Adolf began an active movement to seize power. On November 9, 1923, the Nazis, on their way to overthrow the government, were stopped by police. The party leader was sentenced to 5 years in prison. He was released after 9 months!

These events did not change Adolf's intentions. The revived NSDAP turned into a national party. To achieve power, he enlisted the support of senior military officials and major industrialists in Germany.

Political career

The Nazi leader moved up the career ladder quite quickly. So, in 1930 he already led the assault troops. To participate in the elections for the post of Reich Chancellor, he changed his Austrian citizenship to German.

He lost the election. But a year later, under pressure from representatives of the NSDAP, German President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler to this post.

But this was not enough for The First Nazi. After all, power still belonged to the Reichstag. Over the next two years, Hitler, having removed the presidency of Germany, became the head of the Nazi state.

The Fuhrer began to develop the country by restoring production military equipment. Violating the Treaty of Versailles, Germany absorbs Czechoslovakia, the Rhineland and Austria.

At the same time, the country is undergoing “cleansing” of the Aryan race from Gypsies and Jews, based on Hitler’s autobiographical work “Mein Kampf” (1926). And the “Night of the Long Knives” completely cleared Hitler’s path of possible political competitors.

In 1939 Nazi Germany attacks Norway, Poland, Denmark, Luxembourg, Holland, Belgium, and took offensive actions against France. By 1941, almost all of Europe was “under the boot” of Hitler.

Adolf Gitler: short biography(video)

On June 22, 1941, Nazi troops attacked the USSR. The Second World War lasted 6 years, ending with the defeat of Germany and the liberation of all previously captured powers.

The main court of history

From November 20, 1945 to October 1, 1946, the trial took place at the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg). former leaders Hitler's Germany.

Hitler's personal life

Adolf Hitler was never officially married. He had no children, but he could conquer the most unapproachable ladies with his charismatic character. In 1929, he was struck by the beauty of Eva Braun, who became his partner. But even this love did not stop the German leader from flirting with other women.

In 2012, Hitler’s son, a certain Werner Schmedt, born from the dictator’s niece Geli Ruabal, announced his existence.

The date of death of Adolf Hitler is April 30, 1945 (age 56 years). When he was informed about the entry of Soviet troops into Berlin, Adolf and Eva committed suicide. The cause of death has not yet been precisely established. Perhaps it was poison, or a shot to the head. Their bodies were found burned in the bunker. Hitler's height is 1.75 m, his zodiac sign is Aries.

Date of birth: April 20, 1889
Date of death: April 30, 1945
Place of birth: Ranshofen village, Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary

Adolf Gitler- a significant figure in the history of the 20th century. Adolf Gitler created and led the National Socialist movement in Germany. Subsequently, the Reich Chancellor of Germany, the Fuhrer.

Biography:

Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in the small, unremarkable town of Braunau am Inn, on April 20, 1889. Hitler's father, Alois, was an official. Mother, Clara, was a simple housewife. It is worth noting such an interesting fact from the biography of the parents that they were relatives of each other (Clara is Alois’s cousin).
There is an opinion that, supposedly, real name Hitler - Schicklgruber, however, this opinion is erroneous, since his father replaced her back in 1876.

In 1892, Hitler's family, due to their father's promotion, was forced to move from their native Braunau am Inn to Passau. However, they did not stay there for long and, already in 1895, hastened to move to the city of Linz. It was there that young Adolf first went to school. Six months later, Hitler’s father’s condition deteriorates sharply and Hitler’s family again has to move to the city of Gafeld, where they bought a house and finally settled.
During his school years, Adolf showed himself to be a student with extraordinary abilities; teachers characterized him as a very diligent and diligent student. Hitler's parents had hopes that Adolf would become a priest, however, even then young Adolf had a negative attitude towards religion and, therefore, from 1900 to 1904 he studied at a real school in the city of Linz.

At the age of sixteen, Adolf left school and became interested in painting for almost 2 years. His mother did not quite like this fact and, having heeded her requests, Hitler, with grief and half, finishes the fourth grade.
1907 Adolf's mother undergoes surgery. Hitler, waiting for her to recover, decides to enter the Vienna Academy of Art. In his opinion, he had remarkable abilities and exorbitant talent for painting, however, his teachers dispelled his dreams, advising him to try to become an architect, since Adolf did not show himself in any way in the portrait genre.

1908 Clara Pölzl dies. Hitler, having buried her, again went to Vienna to make another attempt to enter the academy, but, alas, without passing the 1st round of exams, he set off on his wanderings. As it later turned out, his constant moves were due to his reluctance to serve in the army. He justified this by saying that he did not want to serve alongside the Jews. At the age of 24, Adolf moved to Munich.

It was in Munich that the First World War overtook him. Delighted by this fact, he volunteered. During the war he was awarded the rank of corporal; won several awards. In one of the battles he received a shrapnel wound, due to which he spent a year in a hospital bed, however, upon recovery, he again decided to return to the front. At the end of the war, he blamed politicians for the defeat and spoke very negatively about this.

In 1919 he returned to Munich, which at that time was gripped by revolutionary sentiments. The people were divided into 2 camps. Some were for the government, others for the communists. Hitler himself decided not to get involved in all this. At this time, Adolf discovered his oratorical talents. In September 1919, thanks to his enchanting speech at the congress of the German Workers' Party, he received an invitation from the head of the DAP Anton Drexler to join the movement. Adolf receives the position of responsible for party propaganda.
In 1920, Hitler announced 25 points for the development of the party, renamed it the NSDAP and became its head. It is then that his dreams of nationalism begin to come true.

During the first party congress in 1923, Hitler holds a parade, thereby showing his serious intentions and strength. At the same time, after an unsuccessful coup attempt, he went to jail. While serving his prison term, Hitler wrote the first volume of his memoirs, Mein Kampf. The NSDAP, created by him, disintegrates due to the absence of a leader. After prison, Adolf revives the party and appoints Ernst Rehm as his assistant.

During these years, the Hitlerite movement began to take off. So, in 1926, an association of young nationalist adherents, the so-called “Hitler Youth,” was created. Further, in the period from 1930-1932, the NSDAP received an absolute majority in parliament, thereby further contributing to more growth Hitler's popularity. In 1932, thanks to his position, he received the position of attaché to the German Minister of the Interior, which gave him the right to be elected to the post of Reich President. Having carried out an incredible, by those standards, campaigning, he still failed to win; I had to settle for second place.

In 1933, under pressure from the National Socialists, Hindenburg appointed Hitler to the post of Reich Chancellor. In February of this year, a fire occurs that was planned by the Nazis. Hitler, taking advantage of the situation, asks Hindenburg to grant emergency powers to the government, which consisted, for the most part, of members of the NSDAP.
And now the Hitler machine begins its action. Adolf begins with the liquidation of trade unions. Gypsies and Jews are being arrested. Later, when Hindenburg died, in 1934, Hitler became the rightful leader of the country. In 1935, Jews, by order of the Fuhrer, were deprived of their civil rights. The National Socialists begin to increase their influence.

Despite racial discrimination and the harsh policies pursued by Hitler, the country was emerging from decline. There was almost no unemployment, industry was developing at an incredible pace, and the distribution of humanitarian aid to the population was organized. Special attention should be paid to the growth of Germany's military potential: an increase in the size of the army, the production of military equipment, which contradicted the Treaty of Versailles, concluded after Germany's defeat in the First World War, which prohibited the creation of an army and the development of the military industry. Gradually, Germany begins to regain territory. In 1939, Hitler begins to express claims to Poland, disputing its territories. In the same year, Germany signed a non-aggression pact with Soviet Union. On September 1, 1939, Hitler sends troops into Poland, then occupies Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Norway, Luxembourg, and Belgium.

In 1941, ignoring the non-aggression pact, Germany invaded the USSR on June 22. The rapid advance of Germany in 1941 gave way to defeats on all fronts in 1942. Hitler, who did not expect such a rebuff, was not ready for such a development of events, since he intended to capture the USSR in a few months, according to the Barbarossa plan developed for him. In 1943, a massive offensive by the Soviet army began. In 1944, the pressure intensified, the Nazis had to retreat further and further. In 1945, the war finally moved to German territory. Despite the fact that the united troops were already approaching Berlin, Hitler sent disabled people and children to defend the city.

On April 30, 1945, Hitler and his mistress Eva Braun poisoned themselves with potassium cyanide in their bunker.
Attempts were made on Hitler's life several times. The first attempt took place in 1939, a bomb was planted under the podium; however, Adolf left the hall just minutes before the explosion. The second attempt was made by the conspirators on July 20, 1944, but it also failed; Hitler received significant injuries, but survived. All participants in the conspiracy, on his orders, were executed.

Main achievements of Adolf Hitler:

During his reign, despite the harshness of his policies and all kinds of racial oppression caused by Nazi beliefs, he was able to unite the German people, eliminated unemployment, stimulated industrial growth, brought the country out of crisis, and brought Germany to a leading position in the world in economic indicators . However, having started the war, famine reigned within the country, since almost all the food went to the army, food was issued on ration cards.

Chronology important events from the biography of Adolf Hitler:

April 20, 1889 – Adolf Hitler was born.
1895 – enrolled in the first grade of school in the town of Fischlham.
1897 – studies at a school at a monastery in the town of Lambaha. Later expelled from it for smoking.
1900-1904 – studying at school in Linz.
1904-1905 – studying at the school in Steyr.
1907 - failed exams at the Vienna Academy of Art.
1908 - mother died.
1908-1913 – constant moving. Avoids the army.
1913 - moves to Munich.
1914 – Went to the front as volunteers. Receives the first award.
1919 - carries out agitation activities, becomes a member of the German Workers' Party.
1920 - completely devoted to the activities of the party.
1921 - becomes head of the German Workers' Party.
1923 – failed coup attempt, prison.
1927 - the first congress of the NSDAP.
1933 - Receives the powers of the Reich Chancellor.
1934 - “Night of the Long Knives”, massacre of Jews and Gypsies in Berlin.
1935 - Germany begins to build up its military power.
1939 - Hitler starts World War II by attacking Poland. Survives the first attempt on his life.
1941 – entry of troops into the USSR.
1943 - a massive offensive by Soviet troops and attacks by coalition troops in the West.
1944 - second attempt, as a result of which he is seriously injured.
April 29, 1945 – wedding with Eva Braun.
April 30, 1945 - Poisoned with potassium cyanide along with his wife in his Berlin bunker.

Interesting facts about Adolf Hitler:

Was a supporter healthy image life, did not eat meat.
He considered excessive ease in communication and behavior unacceptable, so he demanded that manners be observed.
He suffered from so-called verminophobia. He protected sick people from himself and fanatically loved cleanliness.
Hitler read one book every day
Adolf Hitler's speeches were so fast that 2 stenographers could hardly keep up with him.
He was meticulous in composing his speeches and sometimes spent several hours improving them until he brought them to perfection.
In 2012, one of Adolf Hitler’s creations, the painting “Night Sea,” was auctioned for 32 thousand euros.

Many years have passed since Adolf Hitler committed suicide. His biography is still of interest to historians. Many monographs and memoirs have been written about him, reading which one wonders how this man, so far from the image of a typical German of the first half of the last century, managed to capture the love of the German people and turn the Weimar state into a totalitarian state.

Genius or crazy?

Adolf Hitler, whose biography is an important component of world history, is hated by most of humanity. However, even today there are those who idolize him. Some try to justify him by suggesting that the Fuhrer was ignorant of mass repressions. There are even fans of Hitler's idea. Surprisingly, there were many of these in the nineties in Russia, a country that suffered more than others from the aggression of the German Fuhrer.

But most historians portray him as a mediocre commander, a bad administrator, and a generally mentally unstable person. One can only wonder how such a person managed to manage a party that received the majority of votes in completely democratic elections and came to power in an absolutely legal way.

And yet, who is Adolf Hitler? The biography of this man gives some idea of ​​his character, creates an objective portrait, which, undoubtedly, does not justify his atrocities, but eliminates the vices and crimes attributed due to the caricature characteristic of Soviet censorship.

Origin

April 10, 1889, shortly before the great Christian holiday One of the most terrible villains in human history was born - Adolf Hitler. His biography began in the small Austrian city of Braunau am Inn. His parents were close relatives to each other, which, as a rule, increases the risk of developing many diseases, and subsequently gave rise to many rumors about the Fuhrer’s anomaly.

The father, Alois Hitler, for some reasons, changed his last name shortly before the birth of his son. If he had not done this, Adolf Schicklgruber would have become Fuhrer. However, some historians believe that if Hitler's father had not changed his last name, Adolf's career would not have taken place. It’s hard to imagine a crowd frantically shouting in German: “Heil, Schicklgruber!” The formation and growth of a political career was influenced by many factors, but not the least role was played by the sonorous name - Adolf Hitler. His biography is undoubtedly also predetermined by his origin and upbringing.

Childhood

The future Fuhrer initially studied well, but always gave a clear preference to the humanities. Most of all he was interested in world history and military affairs. Adolf Hitler loved to draw since childhood and dreamed of becoming an artist. However, the father wanted his son, like him, to make a bureaucratic career.

Alois Hitler was a purposeful and extremely powerful man, but any pressure he put on Adolf only led to stubborn resistance. The son did not want to become an official. He was overcome with boredom at the thought that someday he would have to sit in an office and not be able to manage his time. And as a sign of protest, Adolf studied worse and worse, and after the death of his father, when, it would seem, there was no longer any reason to protest, he began to openly skip classes. As a result, the certificate that the future Fuhrer received in 1905 contained “failures” in such subjects as German and French languages, mathematics, shorthand.

If Hitler became an artist...

While studying at a real school, Adolf Hitler received A's only in drawing. Brief biography of this historical figure talks about his passion for painting. But Hitler was not accepted into the Academy of Arts, although he had certain abilities. But could Adolf Hitler devote his life to art? A short biography of this person includes facts that indicate that his fate could have turned out differently...

Some historians believe that Hitler could have become an outstanding architect or painter. In this case, no National Socialism would exist in Germany. And most importantly, there would be no one to start the Second World War.

His most intolerant opponents deny that the main criminal of the 20th century had any abilities in the visual arts. Objective researchers adhere to the fact that Hitler still had artistic inclinations. But in order to satisfy his ambition and desire to shake the world, he needed an extraordinary gift, such as, for example, Salvador Dali. Not less. The son of an Austrian official did not have such abilities. Therefore, the only field in which he was able to realize his plans, namely to achieve greatness, was politics.

In Vienna

Hitler did not receive a high school diploma. And it was not only a matter of reluctance to study, but also a serious pulmonary disease from which the already not particularly diligent student suffered. Family problems also prevented him from getting an education: his mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. According to eyewitnesses, Adolf Hitler expressed extremely touching filial feelings. The Fuhrer's biography shows that he knew how to love his neighbor. The World History tells that in his love for the distant, things were completely bad for him.

After his mother’s funeral, Hitler left for Vienna, where, in his own words, he spent “years of study and suffering.” As you know, the guy was not accepted into the Academy of Arts. Full biography Adolf Hitler, whose personal life was subsequently surrounded by numerous speculations and rumors, is, first of all, a long path to power. He spent more than one year wandering and searching for his place in this world. But it was in the capital of Austria that the future Fuhrer began to create the image of a fighter against bourgeois philistinism, which became fundamental in his political career. And it was precisely the ideas that arose from him at that time that the German people needed.

During the Vienna period, according to researchers, Adolf Hitler had the funds that he inherited, so he was able to lead an absolutely serene lifestyle. At this time, as well as in his childhood and youth, Hitler read a lot. There is nothing more dangerous than a person, who passionately dreams of power and protects himself from others with the help of books. He strives to build a world according to a literary, often utopian, model and is ready to commit the most terrible crimes in order to achieve his goals. The proof of the correctness of this statement is Adolf Hitler himself. The biography, personal life and career of this man were influenced by the books that he read in large quantities. Anti-Semitic pamphlets dominated among them.

Failed artist

Again in 1908, Hitler attempted to become a student at the Vienna Academy of Art. And just like the first time, I failed the entrance tests. He had no choice but to start making money by painting landscapes and portraits to order. Many years later, much attention from researchers was drawn to paintings created at the beginning of the century by a young artist named Hitler Adolf. The biography, life story, and creativity of this failed master of painting will never cease to interest writers and historians.

He created portraits and landscapes, the buyers of which, paradoxically, were mostly Jews. Moreover, they acquired these canvases not so much out of love for art as out of a desire to support the beginning painter. Twenty-five years later, the Fuhrer more than thanked his benefactors...

Unrecognized genius

What does a person experience who strives for recognition, but is unable to realize his plans? Hitler dreamed of becoming an artist, but professionals doubted his talent. He was extremely dreamy, but was not distinguished by perseverance, which did not allow him to work long and hard on his paintings and sketches. And, in the end, after a series of failures, he developed a strong belief in his own genius, which he could not admit. a common person, representative of the gray mass. He believed that only a select few could appreciate his talent. But by the will of fate or under the influence of certain subconscious aspirations, he found himself in the whirlpool of Viennese social life. It was in the homeland of great composers, poets and architects that the political biography Adolf Hitler.

Edward Gordon Craig, an outstanding British director and an outspoken opponent of Hitler's policies, once called the Fuhrer's watercolor paintings a notable achievement in painting. One of the adherents of the National Socialist doctrine, before his execution in Nuremberg, made an entry in his diary, which also spoke about the artistic talent of a man who was responsible for the most terrible crimes against humanity. There was no point in lying before the ideologist of Hitler’s policy before his death. But, despite his abilities, Hitler did not paint a single painting that could be called a striking work of painting. However, he was able to create a terrifying picture in world history. It's called World War II.

World War I

Adolf Hitler, whose short biography is in Soviet years was subject to strict censorship (like everything else, by the way), had an image in our country of an irrational person, mentally extremely unbalanced. Many books have been written about him by foreign authors. In domestic literature, only in last years the German leader began to be assessed more objectively.

When the war began, Hitler did not want to join the ranks of the Austrian army, because he believed that a clear process of decomposition was taking place in it. The future leader of the German people was able to get rid of military service and went to Munich. His aspirations were aimed at the Bavarian army, whose ranks he joined in 1914.

The first signs of xenophobia

The works of historian Werner Maser provided interesting facts about Adolf Hitler. The biography of the Fuhrer, according to the German researcher, includes decisive events (one of which is the move to Germany), which are the result of a stubborn reluctance to fight in the same army with Jews and Czechs for the Habsburg state and at the same time an ardent desire to die for German Reich. We can say that the military biography of Adolf Hitler began in 1914.

The biography and interesting facts from the life of the Fuhrer are well presented in the book “My Struggle”, banned in Russia. This work can have a very detrimental effect on the fragile and painful worldview that is characteristic of the younger generation. In particular, the book contains fragments describing military actions in which Hitler took part in the First World War. And they express not only hatred of the enemy, which is a completely natural reaction of a soldier after a battle, but also clear signs of xenophobia. Hatred towards “foreigners” subsequently resulted in the desire to cleanse Germany of their presence.

It was the years of the first military experience that had a radical influence on the formation of the personality known in history as Adolf Hitler. A complete biography of the Fuhrer was compiled for the first time by foreign authors based on his personal correspondence, information from an autobiographical book and testimonies of his relatives and acquaintances. In 1914-1915, the artist in Hitler's soul was increasingly replaced by an extremist politician with a clear program of action.

The future Fuhrer took part in thirty battles. In each of them, according to letters and memoirs, Adolf Hitler considered it obligatory to kill at least one enemy. Biography, summary which is set out in this article, indicates that in the future this man sought to destroy people in the millions, preferring to do it with the wrong hands.

He spent four years at the front and miraculously survived. Later, Hitler attributed this fact to his being chosen by God. The biography, the death of Adolf Hitler and the millions of victims of the war he started, are not written with the religiosity of this man. He retained his faith in God until the end of his days. But his faith was by no means Christian, characterized by sacrifice and forgiveness, but rather pagan.

Lost generation

The war led to the fact that the fate of millions of people in Germany was crippled. Many Germans could not cope with the shock of the massacre, of having to kill their own kind for four years, which was devoid of any meaning. Adolf Hitler did not belong to the “lost generation.” He knew exactly what he was fighting for. The end of the war for him was not a defeat, but an event that determined his fate. He no longer dreamed of becoming an artist or architect, but believed that he should devote his life to the struggle for the greatness of the German people.

Hitler - speaker

At a time when former soldiers suffered from unemployment, mental disorders and alcoholism, Corporal Hitler attended lectures on history, read a lot and participated in rallies. Then the real talent of this man was revealed. He, like no one else, knew how to capture the attention of the public. Hitler was also capable of imitating any German dialect, with the result that every city in Germany subsequently seemed local residents his fellow countryman, which also endeared him to many people. Oratory and the ability to influence the crowd (a stupid, irrational organism, but extremely important in a political career) - these are the main qualities that made the young ambitious artist a tyrant and dictator who exterminated millions of innocent people during his life.

Jewish question

On September 16, 1919, Hitler drew up a document detailing his views. This date is significant not only in the biography of the Fuhrer, but also in world history. It was from this day that humanity began to move towards the most terrible war of the 20th century.

The Germans were humiliated by the Treaty of Versailles. Among them there were many anti-Semites. But no one had such powerful oratory and organizational talent as Adolf Hitler possessed. On the day mentioned above, he drew up a document reflecting his views on the fate of the German people and expressing his idea regarding the solution of the ill-fated Jewish question.

DAP

If not for Hitler, the German Workers' Party would have collapsed in its infancy. The future Fuhrer turned her into powerful force in just a few years. Then he reorganized into the NSDAP. And this organization already had strict and strict discipline. The activities of the Fuhrer within the framework of the NSDP is a fact, which, of course, includes his short biography. A great many books and historical works have been written about Hitler. Many works of art have been created and more than one film has been made about his actions during the war. But no less interesting for researchers is his life before his ascension to political Olympus.

Death

Adolf Hitler committed suicide with a firearm when the news of the defeat of the German army became obvious. In his suicide letter, he nevertheless wrote that he was dying with a “joyful heart.” He was pleased with the “immeasurable deeds” that his soldiers managed to accomplish over the course of six years in the cities of Eastern Europe.

The Fuhrer shot himself in Berlin on April 20, when Soviet troops were on the outskirts of the German capital. The remains of Hitler and his wife were taken from the building and burned. Later, authoritative Soviet experts conducted an examination designed to confirm the fact of the Fuhrer’s death. This event, according to the findings of some later studies, contained a number of errors. This fact subsequently gave rise to the legend that Hitler was allegedly able to leave Berlin and died a natural death somewhere far away on one of the little-known islands. According to some sources, the falsification of the examination results was caused by Stalin's desire to portray his enemy, with whom he, however, sympathized, as a cowardly criminal. Hitler allegedly met an ugly death as a result of poisoning. After all, according to generally accepted opinion, only a valiant soldier is capable of shooting himself.

He disappeared into oblivion, but his memory remains forever. It is surprising that after just a few decades, National Socialism was able to again infect millions of people around the world, and many people today do not see anything criminal in anti-Semitism in Russia.

Adolf Hitler (1889 - 1945) - a great political and military figure, founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, founder and ideologist of the theory of National Socialism.

Hitler is known to the whole world, first of all, as a bloody dictator, a nationalist who dreamed of taking over the whole world and cleansing it of people of the “wrong” (non-Aryan) race. He conquered half the world, launched a world war, created one of the most brutal political systems and killed millions of people in his camps.

Brief biography of Adolf Hitler

Hitler was born in small town on the border of Germany and Austria. The boy did poorly at school, and higher education he never managed to get it - he tried twice to enter the Academy of Arts (Hitler had artistic talent), but he was never accepted.

At a young age, at the beginning of the First World War, Hitler voluntarily went to fight at the front, where the birth of a great politician and National Socialist took place in him. Hitler achieved success in military career, received the rank of corporal and several military awards. In 1919, he returned from the war and joined the German Workers' Party, where he was also quickly able to advance in his career. During a time of serious economic and political crisis in Germany, Hitler skillfully carried out a number of National Socialist reforms in the party and achieved the post of head of the party in 1921. From that time on, he began to actively promote his policies and new national ideas, using the party apparatus and his military experience.

After the Bavarian Putsch was organized on Hitler's orders, he was immediately arrested and sent to prison. It was during the time spent in prison that Hitler wrote one of his main works - “Mein Kampf” (“My Struggle”), in which he outlined all his thoughts regarding the current situation, outlined his position on racial issues (the superiority of the Aryan race), and declared war. Jews and communists, and also stated that Germany should become the dominant state in the world.

Hitler's path to world domination began in 1933, when he was appointed Chancellor of Germany. Hitler received his post thanks to the economic reforms he carried out, which helped overcome the crisis that broke out in 1929 (Germany was devastated after the First World War and was not in the best position). After his appointment as Chancellor, Hitler immediately banned all other parties except the Nationalist Party. During the same period, a law was passed according to which Hitler became dictator for 4 years with unlimited power.

A year later, in 1934, he appointed himself leader of the “Third Reich” - a new political system based on nationalist principles. Hitler's struggle with the Jews flared up - SS detachments and concentration camps were created. During the same period, the army was completely modernized and rearmed - Hitler was preparing for a war that was supposed to bring world domination to Germany.

In 1938, Hitler's victorious march around the world began. First Austria was captured, then Czechoslovakia - they were annexed to German territory. The Second World War was in full swing. In 1941, Hitler's army attacked the USSR (Great Patriotic War), however, after four years of hostilities, Hitler failed to capture the country. Soviet army on Stalin's orders, she pushed back the German troops and captured Berlin.

At the end of the war last days Hitler controlled his troops from an underground bunker, but this did not help. Humiliated by defeat, Adolf Hitler committed suicide along with his wife Eva Braun in 1945.

The main provisions of Hitler's policy

Hitler's policy is a policy of racial discrimination and the superiority of one race and people over another. This is precisely what guided the dictator, both internally and in foreign policy. Germany, under his leadership, was to become a racially pure power that follows socialist principles and is ready to lead the world. In order to achieve this ideal, Hitler pursued a policy of exterminating all other races; Jews were especially persecuted. At first they were simply deprived of all civil rights, and then they simply began to be caught and killed with extreme cruelty. Later, captured soldiers were also sent to concentration camps during the Second World War.

However, it is worth noting that Hitler managed to significantly improve the German economy and lead the country out of the crisis. Hitler significantly reduced unemployment. He boosted industry (it was now focused on serving the military industry), encouraged various public events and various holidays (exclusively among the indigenous German population). Germany, as a whole, was able to get back on its feet before the war and gain some economic stability.

Results of Hitler's reign

• Germany managed to get out of the economic crisis;
• Germany turned into a National Socialist state, which bore the unofficial name “Third Reich” and pursued a policy of racial discrimination and terror;
• Hitler became one of the main figures who unleashed the Second World War. He managed to capture vast territories and significantly increase Germany's political influence in the world;
• During Hitler's reign of terror, hundreds of thousands of innocent people were killed, including children and women. Numerous concentration camps, where Jews and other unwanted individuals were taken, became death chambers for hundreds of people, only a few survived;
• Hitler is considered one of the most brutal world dictators in the history of mankind.