Catalog of modern projects of houses made of aerated concrete and foam blocks. Do-it-yourself aerated concrete house: step-by-step self-building of a house Simple designs of aerated concrete houses

Despite economic downturns, the construction industry continues to develop rapidly, bringing modern market new technologies and design solutions. In the construction of individual houses and cottages, building materials made of aerated concrete or foam concrete are often used. On construction market free projects of houses made of aerated concrete, allow for short term, build the desired housing efficiently and economically.

Used building blocks environmentally friendly and in their own way characteristic features close to timber buildings. Houses built from them are resistant to humidity, so they do not sweat even in damp weather. The construction of houses in which aerated concrete blocks are used as wall material is especially economical and beneficial for the construction of cottage and private country houses.

Ready-to-use aerated concrete blocks are an artificial building material. They are created using mixtures of lime quartz sand, aluminum powder, water and cement. Under the influence of high temperature and pressing, the material is formed into blocks from which aerated concrete buildings are built. Such building blocks have many cells, and therefore have high thermal insulation.

The density of the building material and its ability

• Constructive. It is used for the construction external walls, as well as to strengthen the floors between floors of buildings;
• Thermal insulation, with a density of up to 900 kg/m3 and is acceptable for buildings with a height of 3 floors;
• Thermal insulation density up to 450 kg/m3. It is used as insulation, as it has a large number of cells with air.

Houses built from aerated concrete have thin walls and retain heat well. So in comparison with brick wall having a thickness of up to a meter, its thermal conductivity is equal to the half-meter thickness of aerated concrete. In this case, practically no insulation is used, which significantly reduces their market cost.

Today, construction organizations provide clients with a wide selection of ready-made projects for buildings made of aerated concrete, equipped modern systems communications and European-quality renovation. In most cases, for their demanding clients, designers and architects will create individual solutions for private building projects at an affordable price. In the latter option you will have to invest a lot Money. View projects of houses made of aerated concrete blocks, their landscape design, and also download drawings and other technical documentation possible on the Internet.

Increasingly, in private construction, customers are choosing new materials and technologies, refusing to build a cottage “the old fashioned way”: from or. In response to the request, our company develops standard (ready) and individual projects houses made of aerated concrete (aerated blocks). For car owners we have options with a garage. In general, the cottage turns out to be more economical and provides more scope for imagination in terms of architecture and designer decoration. It’s nice when a building pleases the eye, surprises neighbors, and delights guests.

From modern materials The most famous are cellular concretes. They are widely used in Finland and can withstand severe frosts. Our catalog architectural projects houses made of aerated concrete represents interesting solutions for the construction of cottages of both one and two floors. Among them there are complex ones - using a monolithic frame and brick.

What is good about a house made of aerated concrete blocks?

While remaining “non-flammable,” this porous building stone allows air to pass through almost as well as wood and is highly durable. Manufacturing a block from aerated concrete is possible only in factory conditions. It has many advantages.

• Low cost, additional savings on transportation (light), rental of heavy special equipment.
• Precise geometry, which allows you to lay blocks with minimal gaps and increase resistance to cracking.
• Ease of processing reduces construction time. Aerated concrete is sawed, drilled, and grooved using simple tools.
• Good thermal insulation — the material is 2-3 times warmer than usual, which allows you to save on heating.
• "Breathability" However, hygroscopicity is undesirable in a humid climate and is protected from it by the brick cladding of an aerated concrete cottage.

The company's architects help you choose standard project residential building that best meets the requirements for price, size, and style.

Design documentation for a house made of aerated concrete

On the website, the future owner of the cottage can examine it from all sides, change materials, color, and calculate an estimate for construction. By making a conscious choice, as a result, he will receive exactly such a modern Vacation home, which I dreamed of. When viewing any finished project with a layout and photo from the catalog, you will notice several important details.

• Detailed study— the documentation package includes detailed drawings: the area and dimensions of each room are given.
• Selection of building materials- they are indicated for each type of structure: foundation, floor, walls and roof (reinforced concrete slab, block, wooden logs).
• Exterior finishing - V project documentation different ones are listed possible options (decorative rock, brick, plaster).

Professionally executed solutions allow you to build a house from aerated concrete in a technologically correct manner, with a guarantee of durability.

A cottage made of artificial stone is beautiful and reliable

I love you the most unconventional idea Can . Whether traditional, crisp white, or contemporary - there are almost a thousand to choose from ready-made solutions! You can use it to build a large cottage or a small aerated concrete guest house for a summer holiday.

Using a filter in our catalog, you can easily select the style of architecture, an option with a garage, a terrace, or a balcony. The now fashionable original layout with a second light is implemented in both spacious and small houses (116 m2).

By purchasing a project for a cottage made of aerated concrete with a layout from our bureau, you get confidence that it takes into account all the technological features of this building material.

Building a house from aerated concrete is not exactly an easy undertaking, but compared to brick or the same log house, you will have to put in much less effort. We will build a simple one-story house on .

If you wish, you can change the characteristics of the building at your discretion - you just need to master the order of laying out the walls, all other activities are carried out as standard for houses made of any materials.

1. Band-saw.
2. Drill.
3. Hand saw.
4. Manual wall chaser.
5. Electric cutter.
6. Scraper bucket.
7. Carriages for glue.
8. Notched trowel.
9. Rubber hammer.
10. Sanding float (board).

Making the foundation

Marking the site

We remove everything that is in the way from the site, clear it and begin marking. To do this, we use reinforcing bars and rope.

We determine the axis of the future structure. We take a plumb line and mark the first corner of the foundation. Perpendicular to it, we pull the rope to the second and third corners of the building.

Using a square, mark the 4th corner. We measure the diagonals. If the length is the same, everything is fine, the angles match, you can hammer in the rods and pull the rope.

We similarly carry out the internal markings of the base, departing from the external one by about 400 mm (the optimal width for a strip foundation).

We dig trenches around the perimeter of the house and under future internal walls.

Preparing the trenches

We find the lowest point on the site. From here we measure the depth of the hole. Small house can be built on a 40-centimeter tape. For the rest, focus on the features of the structure and the site as a whole (freezing depth, groundwater level).

Digging trenches

Important! The walls of the pit should be vertical and the bottom should be level. We check this with a plumb line and level.

Place it on the bottom of the sand pit and compact it thoroughly. Such a pillow will help to evenly distribute the load on the base in the off-season. Recommended thickness – from 15 cm.

Pour crushed stone onto the sand and lay roofing felt.

Installing formwork

We assemble it from boards, plywood and other similar materials. We fasten the elements with nails or screws.

Important! The height of the formwork is such that it rises above the ground level by at least 300 mm.

We stretch the fishing line along the inner perimeter of the formwork at the level of the upper edge of the future fill.

At the same stage, we think about the arrangement of openings for the entry of water supply and sewerage. To do this, we lay empty pipes in the right places and fill them with sand.

Laying the reinforcement

We take rods with a diameter of 12-14 m. We tie them into a mesh using flexible steel wire. Grid cells can have different size. The heavier the house, the smaller the side of the square should be. Most often, a mesh with cells of 20x20 cm is sufficient.

We make a grid according to the dimensions of the trench.

Important! We leave 5-centimeter gaps between the laid structure, the walls and the top of the trench, so that in the future all reinforcement will be guaranteed to be filled with concrete.

Pouring concrete

We multiply the width of the foundation by its length and height and determine the required volume of concrete. Prepare or order the mixture. For preparation we use the standard recipe:

• cement – ​​1 part;
• crushed stone - 5 parts;
• sand - 3 parts;
• water - to the desired consistency.

Fill in uniform layers of approximately 200 mm, do not rush. We compact each layer of fill with a wooden tamper. We pour concrete to the level of the previously stretched rope in the formwork space.

We level the pouring surface using a trowel and pierce the concrete with reinforcement in several places. From the outside, carefully tap the formwork with a wooden hammer.

We give the foundation a month to gain strength. During this time, we cover the structure with polyethylene to protect it from precipitation, and in hot weather we spill it with water to prevent cracking.

Building walls

For construction in this example we use a “tongue and groove” type construction. They are simply more comfortable to carry with your hands. You can build from any other aerated blocks - the order of work does not change.

Pre-clean top part dry the foundation from existing dirt and dust, and then cover it with a layer of roofing material.

For the first row of luggage we use cement-sand mortar. It dries longer than special glue, and we will have the opportunity to adjust the evenness of the row layout. The minimum layer thickness is 10 mm. Maximum restrictions No. This will allow you to even out differences in height without much effort.

We find the highest angle - we will build from it. We take a fishing line and mark the wall of the house. We lay the first gas block. Then we place a block at each remaining corner and stretch the rope between the building elements.

Be sure to check the evenness of each block. We lay out the first row of blocks around the perimeter of the house and in the places where the internal walls are being built.

Important! Remember about door openings. Naturally, we skip them.

We take polishing and carefully grind the surface of the starting row. Next, we will do this with each laid row. Thanks to this treatment, we will be able to apply the glue as evenly as possible.

We put the second, and after it the third row. We use special glue for laying gas blocks. We work as on the first row, starting from the corners. We tie the rows, moving them half a block - similar brickwork. The minimum permissible value of such a shift when laying aerated concrete is 80 mm.

To apply glue we use ladles with teeth. We install the blocks as close to each other as possible, as far as our fingers allow, and move them end to end. We check the evenness of the masonry with a level. If necessary, align the blocks using rubber mallet. We work quickly and smoothly, because... The glue dries very quickly and it will be almost impossible to move the gas block.

Helpful advice! If, when laying the opening, it was not possible to reach the length of the entire gas block, we saw off the excess using a special saw or a simple hacksaw for wood.

Interfloor armored belt. Photo

We equip windows and window sills

In the example under consideration, the window sills have a height of 4 rows of masonry. We reinforce window openings after laying out the 3rd row. A wall chaser will help us with this.

In the place where the window opening is arranged, we cut 2 parallel lines. Their length should extend beyond the boundaries of the window by 300 mm on each side.

We place reinforcement bars in the grooves and secure them with cement-sand mortar. Ready! The wall for installing the window is reinforced.

Important! It is better not to block openings for installing windows. Of course, in the future they can be cut out, but this is a waste of time and effort.

Laying walls. In the photo, simultaneously with the laying of walls, decorative cladding brick

Making jumpers

Gradually we approached the lintels. These structures are needed to strengthen the section of the wall above the door and window openings. Without jumpers, the structure may simply collapse.

Then “permanent formwork” of three rows of blocks:
1. Outside, the block is 150 thick;
2. in the center is a block 150 thick, sawn in half lengthwise;
3. The inside is a block 100 mm thick.

We cut it into “squares” and tie reinforcing bars to them

You can either use ready-made U-shaped blocks (glue them to the required length, install them, lay down reinforcement and fill them with cement mortar) or make the formwork yourself.

For the manufacture of formwork, it is most convenient to use gas blocks 10 cm wide. We fasten the blocks with glue. If it is not possible to buy 10-centimeter blocks, we simply cut a regular gas block into 3 identical pieces.

We glue the blocks to the required length, make 3 longitudinal ditches with a wall chaser, lay reinforcing bars in them, pour cement mortar and give it a day to dry.

We install the jumpers with the side with the reinforcement facing down. We fill the gaps with gas blocks, if necessary, pre-cut to the required sizes.

Making an armored belt

Solid armored belt, around the entire perimeter of the wall

Solid armored belt, around the entire perimeter of the wall

After arranging the row with window lintels, we begin pouring the armored belt, also known as the seismic belt. The structure is made of reinforced concrete and ensures the integrity of the aerated concrete building.

We take 10-centimeter blocks and form them into formwork around the perimeter of the walls. We fill the ditch with reinforcement and pour cement mortar.

We embed metal pins into the armored belt for fastening. We can make them from reinforcement. An even more convenient option is threaded studs. It is easier to attach the Mauerlat to them.

At this point the box at home is ready.

We have already installed the Mauerlat. It's time to install the rafters. At this stage, everything is individual - focus on the features of the chosen roofing structure.

Several options are available:

Regardless of the chosen roof design, it must be equipped with insulating layers: hydro, heat, etc. In some cases (for example, when a residential attic is being built), a layer of sound-proofing material is installed.

We fix it on top of the rafters waterproofing material. The most convenient way to do this is with wooden slats. At the same time, the slats will play the role of a counter-batten, to which the sheathing slats for the roofing material will later be fixed.

Under the waterproofing, we place insulation in the space between the sheathing slats. Most often used mineral wool. If desired, you can choose another material (expanded polystyrene, polystyrene foam, etc.).

We cover the thermal insulation with a layer vapor barrier film. We attach it to it using wooden slats.

Finally, we lay the finishing roofing covering. At this point, focus on your available budget and personal preferences. Most popular materials:

• slate;
• bitumen shingles;
• corrugated sheeting;
• metal tiles;
• ceramic tiles.

Any roofing material lay it starting from the bottom. As a result, the sheets will be secured so that sedimentary moisture can drain without penetrating under the roofing.

At this point, the box of aerated blocks with a roof is ready. Further installation work awaits you. engineering communications and finishing, but this is a topic for a separate guide.

Good luck!

Video - Do-it-yourself aerated concrete house

Let's look at the project of a residential building made of aerated concrete with a total area of ​​152.51 m2. The external dimensions of the house are 9.8 by 11.7 m; it can be built even on a small plot of 6 acres. The project does not include a garage; it can be designed as an open area with a canopy or as a separate building.

The thickness of the external aerated concrete walls is 400 mm, this reduces heat loss during the cold season and will help save on heating costs. The ventilation ducts are made of solid brick, and the partitions, 90 mm thick, are made of plasterboard with heat and sound insulation material. The approximate cost of a residential building is 5 million rubles.

Planning solution

The house is suitable for a small family of up to 6 people. Here's the full set necessary premises and 6 living rooms. There is one combined bathroom on each floor, which is very convenient for people old age and children. There are no walk-through living rooms in the house; each has its own separate entrance. There are two entrances to the house - the main one and the technical one to the boiler room. The entrances are located nearby and covered by an elongated roof slope. For additional thermal protection at the entrance, it is provided. On the ground floor there are: a spacious hall, a boiler room, a bathroom, a kitchen combined with a large living room, a staircase with a storage room under the flight and a bedroom. It can be used as a guest room. Kitchen and living room combined into one large room, divided . Feeling home comfort creates a living room with a chimney and firebox, which are lined with solid, fire-resistant brick. The height of the rooms on the first floor is 2.8 m.

A wooden two-flight staircase with natural light leads to the second floor, which is very convenient for use. There is a spacious corridor, 4 bedrooms and a bathroom. The second floor is designed as an attic, with a minimum height of 1.8 m and a maximum of 2.5 m, which allows full use of the space. Above attic floor a cold attic space is provided.

Interior decoration

External doors are insulated, metal, internal doors are made of wood. The house design includes a cost finishing works and materials. The floor in the wet rooms - kitchen, bathrooms and boiler room - is tiled with ceramic tiles; in the remaining rooms linoleum is used. Completed in all rooms suspended ceiling from waterproof plasterboard followed by putty and painting. The walls in the boiler room are painted with water-dispersion paint, and the walls in the bathrooms are tiled. The walls in the remaining rooms on the first and second floors are covered with washable wallpaper.

Exterior decoration

The roof of the house is gable, made of a system wooden rafters, the roof is covered with metal tiles. The high base of the house is lined artificial stone, the walls are covered with decorative facade plaster on fiberglass mesh. The porch is made with a wooden fence, the steps are lined with porcelain tiles.

You can download the project of a residential building made of aerated concrete 150 m2.

1. Initial data on the design of a house made of aerated blocks with drawings free of charge 92/80

3. The general part of the project of a house made of aerated blocks with drawings is free.

4. General plan for the project of a house made of aerated blocks with drawings for free.

6. Landscaping of a house project made from aerated blocks with drawings is free.

9.Constructive solution for a house project made of aerated concrete blocks with drawings for free.