All signs for pedestrians. Russian traffic signs

Learning traffic rules is interesting and fun with Pustunchik. Join me and I will take you to the exciting and interesting land of Road Signs for Kids.

CROSSWALK

This is perhaps the most main sign for the young pedestrian. It shows that you can cross from one part of the street to another. However, remember that you only need to cross the street when the traffic light for pedestrians is green.

Before crossing the road, turn your head to the left to make sure there is no car driving nearby. When you reach the middle of the road (before the markings), make sure there is no car on the right. If the road is clear, feel free to cross to the other side.

In addition to ground crossings (the usual zebra), there are:

Underground;

Overhead.

CAUTION CHILDREN!

This sign tells the driver that children may run out onto the road, so driving at high speed is prohibited. You can usually see such a sign near a school, kindergarten or playground. However, this does not mean that you can cross the road here. You can cross the street only in a specially designated place - at a zebra crossing.

Under no circumstances run out onto the road! Is it dangerous.

CYCLING IS PROHIBITED

If you see a sign on the road with a bicycle in a red circle on it, so as not to become a violator, get off the bicycle (scooter, moped) and take it to the required place.

NO PEDESTRIANS

This sign is often installed on roads with particularly busy traffic, where there are no sidewalks or curbs. Walking on such sections of the road, much less crossing to the other side, is life-threatening.

MEN AT WORK

A man with a shovel in a red circle signals road work: repairing asphalt, trimming branches from trees, or any other work taking place directly on the road surface. It is strictly not recommended for children to walk near it, because branches may fall, hot resin may be spilled, or stones may fly, so there is a risk of injury.

TRANSPORT STOP

A sign with a bus, tram or trolleybus on a blue background shows that only in this place you can get on or off the transport.

PEDESTRIAN ZONE

One of the most important road signs for children is the “Pedestrian zone” sign. Cars are prohibited from driving here, only pedestrians are allowed to move. Please note that on such a section of the road there should be two signs - the first signals the beginning of the pedestrian zone, and the second - its end.

Remember! To avoid getting into an unpleasant situation on the road when going to school or kindergarten, leave the house in advance. This way you won’t rush, you will carefully monitor road users and pay attention to all the signs. Bon Voyage!

All parents want to protect their kids from danger, and one of the most dangerous places for modern man is the road. Therefore, the ability to navigate in an area of active traffic is one of the most important skills not only for drivers, but also for children. Of course, a child cannot learn all the rules of the road, but he does not have to. Traffic signs for children with pictures will help them remember the basics and better understand what is happening on the road.

Teach children the most simple rules road traffic is necessary from the moment when they begin to cross the road, holding your hand. Draw the child’s attention to the zebra crossing and the traffic light, and tell him that only where there are road crossing markings can he cross the road.

When you go on a trip by bus, explain to him what a stop is and how to behave at it. He must also gradually learn the most important rules of the road, their operation and application in practice. At first, just point to the road signs you meet along the way and explain what they mean. And then, little by little, teach the child the basic necessary traffic rules, looking at pictures with explanations. You can do this using poems, pictures, coloring pages, and game cards.

It is hardly possible to learn all the road signs with children. It’s easier to draw children’s attention to their classification by type, because there are only eight groups and they are decorated in the same style and the same colors. Coloring books will help you pay attention to their color. When a child knows, for example, that all warning signs are triangular and prohibition signs are round, it will be easier for him to guess what the sign he encounters means.

According to the traffic regulations, which came into force in February 2016, depending on the tasks being solved and general meaning the entire variety of signs is divided into 8 groups. Some of them are quite close, and knowing them is more important for the driver than for the child. Therefore, we will consider six main types of road signs - warning, priority, service, prohibiting, permitting, informational.

Let's look at the warning signs. According to the traffic regulations, which are valid in 2016, their task is to warn the driver about dangerous places on this section of the road. The traffic rules clearly stipulate that all of them are made in the form of a red triangle with a white background. Against this background, a symbol is drawn indicating danger awaiting the driver or pedestrian. The sign warns of the danger in advance so that the road user has time to take action.

For example, if in the warning triangle we see the figure of a child or animal, it means that there is a forest or a school ahead, from where playing children or children can run out onto the road. Therefore, the driver must slow down in advance. If a figure with a shovel is depicted in the triangle of a warning sign, it means that there is fire ahead. renovation work. And if the markings are with a pedestrian, then there is a crossing ahead. Knowing this will not hurt the child either.

Children find it interesting to look at pictures with signs, trying to guess what they mean. If he takes coloring books with warning signs, then he only needs to take 3 pencils - red, blue and black.

Priority signs

According to traffic rules, which are valid in 2016, they are different forms– and triangles, and rhombuses, and circles. Their use is addressed to drivers. Therefore, it is best for children to memorize priority signs during the game, when they play the role of drivers.

A map of the roads along which they suggest a route will help to better understand the effect of these symbols and their application in practice. Thus, through action, they are more likely to remember and understand that the yellow diamond indicates the main road, and the symbols in the red triangle, which look like a wide trunk with thin branches, show the driver what is here the main road meets with a minor.

To color a picture depicting all the symbols of this group, yellow will be added to the 3 named colors.

Priority signs SDA 2016 Road signs

Prohibiting

It is more important for children to know prohibiting road signs. As their name implies, they warn road users that they are prohibited from doing anything. All are decorated the same. According to traffic regulations, which are valid in 2016, they are in the shape of a circle, almost all with a red border.

Prohibition signs are also primarily addressed to drivers, but there are also those whose use is important for all road users, or only pedestrians. Let's look at the most common ones.

"No entry"

It catches the eye the most and is therefore easier to remember. It looks like a red circle with a white rectangle in the center. Warns drivers that entry here is prohibited for any vehicle. “Stop, stop!” - says the sign.

"Movement Prohibition"

The red circle with an empty white background indicates the same. The effect of this sign determines the prohibition of any movement in this place Vehicle.

When a specific type of transport is drawn in a red circle on a white background, it means that the ban applies only to it. Boys will be especially interested in coloring pages with these symbols. Here children need to remember the “No Bicycles” sign. A bicycle placed on a white field with a red border warns that it is prohibited to ride mopeds and bicycles here. There is a stop for cyclists here. Then he will have to walk. As you can see, traffic rules are also used for children. After all, they are sometimes drivers of a vehicle, even a two-wheeler.
A sign that is mandatory for teaching children is “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited.” A pedestrian figure crossed out with a red stripe warns that pedestrians, strollers or bicycles are not allowed to walk here.

Road signs for children! Prohibition signs!

Prescriptive or permissive

If there are prohibitory signs, then there are also permitting ones, which show road users that, according to traffic regulations, some action here is permitted or even desirable. According to the traffic rules that are in force in 2016, mandatory or permitting signs, like prohibitory ones, are mostly round, but their color is blue. A red bar indicates that the permit ends here. Coloring pages will help you consolidate this knowledge.

It is important for children to know the following warning signs:

"Footpath". A white man in a blue circle speaks of the beginning of a path where people can only walk. This does not mean that people play or ride scooters, rollerblades or sleds here. Here the child must follow the rules for pedestrians: do not push, walk on the right, do not disturb anyone. Poems will help you learn the rules of behavior on the sidewalk and road.
"Bike Lane". You will recognize it by the drawing of a white bicycle in a blue circle. It means that cars are not allowed on this path, and people can walk along it when there is no sidewalk nearby.
"Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation." This mandatory sign is placed on a path where there are horizontal markings or other constructive separation of areas intended for the separate movement of cyclists and pedestrians.

Information

The next group of signs are informational. According to the traffic rules, which came into force in 2016, they provide additional useful information. They are rectangular or square. When a child takes coloring pages with pictures of these signs, he learns that they are mainly done in blue and white colors, with green or yellow occasionally used. Among them, it is important for children to remember the symbols indicating how and where to cross the road. It is useful to learn poems about this with children so that they remember the rules better.

"Crosswalk". It's very easy to recognize him. There is a triangle on the blue square white, inside of which there is a crossing marking and a pedestrian walking along it. This is exactly how a child needs to act – cross the road where there are markings.
Draw your child's attention to the fact that it is similar to another warning sign, “Pedestrian Crossing”. It features the same symbol, but placed in a red triangle on a white background. It is intended for drivers to slow down in advance and know that there are zebra crossings ahead. Why is it important to bring this to the attention of children? Because the information sign is located where the crossing markings are. And the warning one is at a distance from the crossing. There are no markings there, you cannot cross.
“Overground pedestrian crossing” and “Underground pedestrian crossing”. They look similar. On the blue square there is a white staircase with a little man walking along it. Only at the overground passage the little man steps up, and at the underground passage - down. They are placed before the corresponding transition. Children need to remember that in places where there are no special markings, they cannot cross the road.

It is also useful for the children to remember the signs indicating that there is a stop here public transport. They look the same. The blue rectangle contains a white square on which the corresponding mode of transport is drawn.

Bus and/or trolleybus stop. I saw a bus symbol in a white square. So his stop is nearby.
Where the tram stops Remind children that the tram stop may be on a roadway and requires special attention.
Taxi parking area A taxi stop is not so important for a child, but it is easy to remember.

Hopefully, children will not need to use knowledge of the Emergency Exit and Emergency Exit symbols to indicate the direction, distance or location of an emergency exit in a tunnel. But it still doesn’t hurt to know what the white man running towards the white rectangle on a green background means.

It will be interesting for children to learn about the existence of signs telling the name of the street or river that they see while walking, what is the distance to another city, and in what direction it is if you walk along this road. He will find application of this knowledge already at school.

Service marks

The traffic rules in force in 2016 define another type - service signs. They look the same as information ones. This is natural, because they solve the same problem - inform about services useful to people. Seeing them, everyone will understand that there is a hospital, hotel, telephone or canteen nearby. It is also important for the child to know about these signs. If he gets lost, he can find any sign by the sign. service department where they can help him.

Sign coloring pages

This is how many signs a baby needs to know. Giving him explanations in words and showing him the signs themselves is not enough for strong memorization. Poems, pictures, games about traffic rules will help. Coloring pages and poems are easy to find and print. You will find use for them both at home and in class. kindergarten or school. But it is known that what a person does himself is best remembered. Do road sign The child, of course, cannot, but he is quite capable of coloring it. This is how, through the action of coloring, he will remember their features and color meaning.

You can download and print coloring pages explaining the meaning of road signs from the Internet. After the coloring books acquire color in the hands of the young artist, they can be used as cards for the game.

A pedestrian crossing is a special area of the roadway that allows pedestrians to cross the road comfortably and safely. According to traffic regulations, pedestrian crossings are marked with markings and supplemented with special signs. Only signs can be used. Drivers in pedestrian crossing areas are subject to restrictions and rules, which often change. You can find out about the current rules related to zebra crossings in this article.

Transition sign

Pedestrian crossings exist in several varieties: above-ground, above-ground and underground.

The usual “zebra crossings” on the roadway are called ground crossings. There are two subspecies:

There is no adjustment (no traffic lights). Used in areas with little traffic. The sign used for designation is 5.19. Sometimes it is supplemented by a warning traffic light with a flashing signal.
With regulation (traffic light). It is used on roads with busy traffic where there is a danger for pedestrians. Sometimes traffic lights are equipped with a button.

In addition to the listed designations, since 2010 road workers have been required to mark out additional crossings. This is a whole list of means, however, their use is justified by increased safety:

Signs must have light animation and be outlined in yellow.
The gaps between the white stripes on the asphalt are filled with orange paint.
It is planned to install several speed bumps.
Yellow flashing lights warning of the crossing are also required.
At night, the zebra crossing should be sufficiently illuminated.

Underground and overground crossings are considered off-street; their installation and maintenance are accompanied by large financial costs, which is why they are placed on road sections with heavy traffic flow.

The rules of the sign are as follows:

At unregulated crossings, in accordance with clause 14.1 of the Russian Traffic Regulations, drivers must give way to pedestrians crossing a zebra crossing.
If there is a traffic light, the driver also needs to be vigilant and give way to those pedestrians who did not manage to complete the crossing of the roadway. The situations are described in detail in the traffic regulations, clause 13.1.

Coverage area

The sign's coverage area is as follows:

The sign exists in two varieties, differing in the direction of movement of the pedestrian figure - to the right or to the left. There are no differences in traffic regulations between the signs. The area where pedestrians cross the road is limited by a zebra crossing; crossing beyond it within the range of the sign is already considered a violation. If there is a crossing marking, the sign will be valid within its boundaries.
You can park or stop your vehicle at a distance of at least five meters from the zebra on both sides.

Overhead passage

Overpasses are structurally bridges over the roadway or railway tracks. They are equipped with rainproof roofing and often elevators for people with limited mobility.

Overground corridors have a number of advantages:

high security;
lower cost compared to underground passages;
no need for constant lighting

Indicated by sign 6.7. Despite this, overpasses require serious engineering research, precise calculations during construction and quite serious material costs.

Underground crossing

Underpasses are tunnels located under roads. They are equipped with steps and ramps to create conditions for all categories of pedestrians.

Next to the tunnel itself there is a sign 6.6 - “underground passage”. The first underground passage in Moscow was built in 1959. Today, these structures relieve road congestion in many cities across the country.

Violations when passing pedestrian crossings

One of the security vulnerabilities Russian roads- namely pedestrian crossings. Due to the increase in the number of violations, in 2013 it was decided to toughen the punishment for neglecting traffic rules.

For violating the rule, the driver will face a fine of 1.5 thousand rubles or more in accordance with Article 12.18 of the Administrative Code.

A more serious fine is imposed for violating the rules of passage of a controlled crossing. Simply put, for pedestrians using the green lane. This punishment for this violation is regulated by Art. 12.12 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and amounts to 1000 rubles. However, we are talking only about the primary recovery.

If the driver is repeatedly caught ignoring the rules, he driver's license subject to seizure for a period of 4-6 months. plus payment of a fine of up to 5 thousand rubles.

Pedestrians will also be fined if they violate the rules for crossing the road. According to the Administrative Code, a fine of up to 500 rubles can be collected.

Video about the action of the sign

The number of signs and crossing crossings is only increasing every year. They help the driver to brake in advance and allow pedestrians to pass. The punishment for violating traffic rules is now not just unpleasant, but very severe. Therefore, it is best to try not to break the rules, both for motorists and pedestrians.

These signs warn drivers that they are approaching dangerous places on road.

Warning signs are triangular in shape, White background and red border.

One of the most common warning signs in cities is the “Pedestrian Crossing” sign.

This sign is intended for drivers: it warns them that there is a pedestrian crossing ahead. Having seen such a road sign, the driver becomes very attentive and prepares to slow down - because there may be pedestrians ahead. But pedestrians need to remember: you cannot cross the street in the place where the “Pedestrian Crossing” sign is installed!

And this sign is called "Children". Chances are you've seen it many times. It is installed near schools, kindergartens, country holiday camps, that is, in those places where children can suddenly come out or run out onto the road. Of course, there should be no children on the road! But they may appear there, and the driver should be warned about this. So they put this sign on the roads. Sometimes schoolchildren believe that this sign, like the “Pedestrian Crossing” sign, allows crossing the road in this place. After all, it depicts children running across the road! No, this sign is also for drivers. So remember: this sign does not allow you to cross the road in the place where it is installed.

On the sign "Men at work" a man is depicted with a shovel in his hands. This sign warns drivers that construction or repair work is underway on the roadway, sidewalk or shoulder ahead; therefore, there may be dug holes, heaps of sand, various mechanisms and machines. All this can be very dangerous for both drivers and pedestrians. Especially in the dark. After all, the places where such work is carried out are not always fenced and illuminated.

Sign « Railroad crossing with a barrier" warns drivers about the intersection of the roadway and the railway tracks. At the crossing in front of which this sign is installed, while the train is moving, the roadway is closed by a barrier - a special crossbar, which, lowering and rising, closes and opens the road through the railway crossing. For better visibility, the barrier is painted with white and red stripes. Opens and closes a barrier or automatic device or a duty officer who is at the crossing both night and day. This sign warns drivers that when a train approaches, the crossing will be closed by a barrier.

On the sign " Railway crossing without a barrier" a train is depicted. This sign warns the driver: “Be careful! There are railway tracks ahead that are not equipped with barriers!” Both drivers and pedestrians must decide for themselves whether they can or cannot cross the railway tracks in this place. When approaching such a sign, listen carefully and look both to the right and to the left to see if a train is approaching. If you are sure that there is no train, you can cross the railway tracks.

The following three signs warn drivers that there are dangerous bends on the road. If the line shown on the sign "Dangerous bend", turns right, which means there is a dangerous turn in the road in this direction. If the line turns left, then the turn goes left.

Double bend line on sign "Dangerous Turns" warns drivers that the road ahead makes several sharp, dangerous turns. This means you need to be very careful.

The following three signs warn drivers of the dangers that may await them on less-than-good roads. Each of these signs is placed in front of a dangerous section of the road.

Sign "Rough road" warns drivers that there are sections of the road ahead that have uneven surfaces, potholes, and bumps.

Sign "Slippery road" installed in places where the roads are very slippery. In good weather this section of the road is not dangerous. But during rain or snowfall, as well as autumn leaves or winter ice, the road in this place can become very slippery.

Pedestrians also need to know these signs. After all, due to the poor condition of the road, the car may skid, it will move off the road to the side of the road or drive onto the sidewalk. But there may be pedestrians there.

Sign "Gravel Burst" warns drivers and pedestrians about poor quality sections of the road. Gravel is small round stones. Sometimes they cover roads instead of asphalt or are used in road repairs. Gravel, like other small rocks, is dangerous for both drivers and pedestrians. It can fly out from under the wheels of moving cars and hit nearby pedestrians or car windows. The “Gravel Release” sign warns of this danger.

There are other warning signs, such as “Narrowing road”, “Steep descent”, “Cattle movement”, “Wild animals”, “Intersection with tram line”. But it is impossible to foresee all the dangers that may arise on the road. Therefore, in cases where it is difficult to select for a given hazard suitable sign, put up a warning sign "Other hazards."

Among the warning signs there are two signs that are very important for St. Petersburg - a city of numerous embankments and bridges. These are the signs “Exit to the embankment” and “Drawable bridge”. Many streets of St. Petersburg overlook the embankments of its rivers and canals. An inexperienced driver, especially if he is driving high speed or in the dark, it may lose control and fall into the water. The sign warns about this. Unfortunately, every year cars and trucks end up in the Neva, Fontanka, and canals of St. Petersburg.

Sign "Drawbridge" warns both drivers and pedestrians that there is a bridge ahead that is being opened. There are many such bridges in St. Petersburg. They are usually raised at night in order to allow ships sailing along the Neva to pass. Undisciplined drivers (and sometimes pedestrians) often try to move or run across such a bridge when it is already being opened. In order to warn such violators, the “Drawbridge” sign is installed.

Why are road signs needed?

Road signs perform the same service as traffic lights, street and road marking lines. They regulate the flow of cars and people, make the work of drivers easier, and help pedestrians navigate correctly in difficult traffic conditions.

Where and how are road signs installed?

The signs are located along the entire road route so that they are always to the right of the driver, so that he can see them without turning his head. Signs are mounted on special racks, on poles or suspended above the roadway.

ROAD SIGN -

plate with a schematic drawing,

installed near the road to communicate certain information to road users.

Practical task

Draw the signs in your notebook. Sign which group they belong to and who needs them: a pedestrian or a driver?

Warning

Sign 1.22 "Pedestrian crossing" located in cities 50-100 m before sign 5.19.1 - 5.19.2. Warns the driver that a pedestrian crossing is approaching, he must slow down and be extremely careful.

Practical task

Special requirements

installed to the right of the road on

the nearest transition boundary relative to

approaching vehicles, and

sign 5.19.2 - to the left of the road on the far side

transition border.

Practical task

Warning

1.23 "Children". Section of road nearby

located in the area of schools, kindergartens, clubs. It warns the driver about the possibility of children appearing in this place on the road, but does not mean at all that it is possible to cross the road here.